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Neanderthals live on in DNA of humans
The Guardian ^ | 6 May 2010 | Ian Sample

Posted on 05/06/2010 11:38:16 AM PDT by Fractal Trader

There is a little Neanderthal in nearly all of us, according to scientists who compared the genetic makeup of humans with that of our closest ancient relatives.

Most people living outside Africa can trace up to 4% of their DNA to a Neanderthal origin, a consequence of interbreeding between the two groups after the great migration from the contintent.

Anthropologists have long speculated that early humans may have mated with Neanderthals, but the latest study provides the strongest evidence so far, suggesting that such encounters took place around 60,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East.

Small, pioneering groups of modern humans began to leave Africa 80,000 years ago and reached land occupied by the Neanderthals as they spread into Eurasia. The two may have lived alongside each other in small groups until the Neanderthals died out 30,000 years ago.

Scientists led by Svante Pääbo at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig took four years to sequence the whole Neanderthal genome from powdered bone fragments taken from three females who lived in Europe 40,000 years ago.

To see how similar the Neanderthal was to modern humans, the team compared the ancient DNA with the genomes of five people from France, China, southern Africa, western Africa and Papua New Guinea. The study is the first to attempt a whole-genome comparison between Neanderthals and modern humans.

Researchers found that modern humans and Neanderthals shared 99.7% of their DNA, which was inherited from a common ancestor 400,000 years ago. Further analysis revealed that Neanderthals were more closely related to modern humans who left Africa than to the descendants of those who stayed. Between 1% and 4% of the DNA in modern Europeans, Asians and those as far afield as Papua New Guinea, was inherited from Neanderthals.

(Excerpt) Read more at guardian.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: dna; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals
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1 posted on 05/06/2010 11:38:16 AM PDT by Fractal Trader
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To: SunkenCiv

ping


2 posted on 05/06/2010 11:38:33 AM PDT by Fractal Trader
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To: Fractal Trader

Ah the liberal gene!


3 posted on 05/06/2010 11:40:05 AM PDT by VRW Conspirator (Government does not solve problems; it subsidizes them. - Ronald Reagan)
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To: Fractal Trader; Revolting cat!; Slings and Arrows
There is a little Neanderthal in nearly all of us

And he likes barbecue...

4 posted on 05/06/2010 11:40:43 AM PDT by a fool in paradise (The hysteria of Matthewsism and Andersonism has led to a Tea Party Scare that is unAmerican.)
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To: blam

ping


5 posted on 05/06/2010 11:42:42 AM PDT by patton (Obama has replaced "Res Publica" with "Quod licet Jovi non licet bovi.")
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To: Fractal Trader

There’s news..


6 posted on 05/06/2010 11:43:39 AM PDT by wildehunt
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To: Fractal Trader

Just check Michelle...


7 posted on 05/06/2010 11:43:43 AM PDT by neodad (USS Vincennes (CG 49) "Freedom's Fortress")
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To: Fractal Trader
Wait a minute...I thought via evolution we were descendants from neanderthals...

I must not understand how that's all supposed to work...

8 posted on 05/06/2010 11:44:00 AM PDT by t-dude
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To: Fractal Trader

I have a black friend who laughs about white supremists...

She says that people who do their DNA inveribly find a trace of black Af5ican in there background...

LOL


9 posted on 05/06/2010 11:44:05 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: Tennessee Nana

African


10 posted on 05/06/2010 11:45:05 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: Tennessee Nana

All can be traceable back to 8 people,
and ultimately two people.


11 posted on 05/06/2010 11:46:09 AM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: Fractal Trader

“The study, reported in the journal Science, was greeted by scientists as almost certain confirmation that modern humans and Neanderthals mated when the groups crossed paths”

Men are such dogs...


12 posted on 05/06/2010 11:47:20 AM PDT by SMARTY ("Communism is a dead letter". Ortega y Gasset)
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To: Fractal Trader

Ermm...yeah, what’s so surprising about this. Leave it up to the eggheads to “discover” the obvious. There were so many other branches of modern Homo Sapiens ancestors that it would confuse the heck out of you. Some people think Neanderthal was the only ancestors we had. Wish I had that picture of the pre-Homo Sapiens Sapiens tree.


13 posted on 05/06/2010 11:47:44 AM PDT by lefty-lie-spy (Stay metal. For the Horde \m/("_")\m/ - via iPhone from Tokyo.)
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To: Fractal Trader; All
So which is it?

Neanderthals Didn't Mate With Modern Humans, Study Says

14 posted on 05/06/2010 11:48:02 AM PDT by Virginia Ridgerunner (Sarah Palin has crossed the Rubicon!)
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To: MrB

Yes thats right...

Mr and Mrs Noah..

or Adam and Eve if you want to skip over the flood story...


15 posted on 05/06/2010 11:48:31 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: lefty-lie-spy

Quickly, here is this for a brief overview.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution


16 posted on 05/06/2010 11:49:17 AM PDT by lefty-lie-spy (Stay metal. For the Horde \m/("_")\m/ - via iPhone from Tokyo.)
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To: SMARTY

Men are such dogs...
_______________________________

I think we’ve all met up with the Neanderthals type who acted like a throw back to the cave..


17 posted on 05/06/2010 11:50:04 AM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: Tennessee Nana

No need to “skip over” the flood history.
You have two original sources of [perfect] DNA,
they multiplied into huge numbers,
then all but 8 were killed,
then they were scattered about the earth.


18 posted on 05/06/2010 11:51:54 AM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: Fractal Trader
Just 4%?
19 posted on 05/06/2010 11:52:37 AM PDT by allmendream (Income is EARNED not distributed. So how could it be re-distributed?)
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To: Fractal Trader
Anthropologists have long speculated that early humans may have mated with Neanderthals, but the latest study provides the strongest evidence so far, suggesting that such encounters took place around 60,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East.

Dear Pentcave Forum: I never thought things like this really happened. It wss at the festival of the overripe fruit. She had a monobrow and a huge jaw, but my head was buzzing from too much overripe fruit...

Most people living outside Africa can trace up to 4% of their DNA to a Neanderthal origin,

According to the "one drop" rule, that means I should have entered Neanderthal on my census form.

20 posted on 05/06/2010 11:52:59 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (I am so immune to satire that I ate three Irish children after reading Swift's "A Modest Proposal")
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