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Defect Suspected in Fabric of Space-Time
Space.com ^ | 25 October 2007 | By Ker Than

Posted on 10/25/2007 5:34:21 PM PDT by Nasty McPhilthy

An enormous cold spot in our universe could be explained by a cosmic defect in the fabric of space-time created shortly after the Big Bang, scientists say.

If confirmed by future studies, the finding, detailed in the Oct. 25 issue of the journal Science, could provide cosmologists with a long-sought clue about how the infant universe evolved.

But other scientists, and even members of the study team, are skeptical of the new claim.

Cosmic ice cubes

Scientists think that shortly after the Big Bang, as the universe cooled and expanded, exotic particles transformed into the particles we know today via phase transitions similar to the gas-liquid-solid transitions that matter now experiences on Earth.

And like phase transitions on Earth, defects inevitably occur. When water crystallizes to ice, for example, cloudy spots appear in the ice that mark where water molecules are misaligned. Physicists predict that similar defects happened during the phase transitions of the early universe, and that the defects took different forms.

The team thinks a cold spot in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)—an energy artifact of the Big Bang that has been detected and mapped by NASA's Wilkinson Microwave Anisotopy Probe (WMAP) satellite—represents the most complex kind of cosmic defect, a 3-D blob-like structure called a texture.

Marcos Cruz of the Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria in Spain and colleagues analyzed the CMB cold spot, which spans 1 billion light-years across, finding it had properties consistent with a texture.

"The cosmic microwave background is the most ancient image we have of the universe, and therefore it's one of the most valuable tools to understand the universe's origins," Cruz said. "If this spot is a texture, it would allow us to discriminate among different theories that have been proposed for how the universe evolved."

'Not compelling'

Other scientists say the team's case for a cosmic defect is still weak. "It would be spectacular, and a new handle on the early universe, if this cold spot turned out to be a texture as opposed to a random fluctuation, which is perhaps a more likely explanation," said Lyman Page, a WMAP team member at Princeton University who was not involved in the study.

Liliya Williams and Lawrence Rudnick, astronomers at the University of Minnesota, recently attributed the CMB cold spot not to a cosmic defect, but to an enormous "hole" in our galaxy, devoid of stars, gas and even dark matter, a mysterious substance thought to pervade the universe but which has so far eluded direct detection.

A "cosmic defect is an intriguing and plausible explanation. However, I don't think one can dismiss a void as the cause of the CMB cold spot," Williams said in an e-mail interview. "Whatever the correct interpretation will turn out to be, it is bound to open a new window on the early universe, but what we'll see through that window is still not clear."

Study team member Neil Turok of the University of Cambridge admits his team's case is "not at all compelling" at the moment. The cold spot could be a texture, but there is a 1 percent probability it is just a random temperature fluctuation in the CMB.

"What makes this so interesting is that there are a number of follow-up checks, which can now be done," Turok said. "So the texture hypothesis is actually very testable."

A cosmic texture would cause light passing through it to bend and point in certain ways that should be detectable by future space missions, Turok said.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: astronomy; freepun; science; space; stringtheory
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To: Interesting Times

He is is he? Who exactly is Eddie then?


61 posted on 10/25/2007 8:35:12 PM PDT by billbears (Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. --Santayana)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy

This goes a long way towards explaining Dennis Kucinich.


62 posted on 10/25/2007 8:42:46 PM PDT by TC Rider (The United States Constitution ? 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: dragnet2
"Yeah, they made me go to an anger management class...I wound up failing it and got pissed."

Not me. I trained people to not make me mad in the first place. And I don't make them mad. That's the trick. We ask each other to do things.

BTW, I know a guy that worked in Redondo Beach for 25 years. He retired with $1 Mil at 58 and nobody knew what he did there. That's how to do it.

63 posted on 10/25/2007 9:22:30 PM PDT by BobS (I><P>)
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To: billbears
He is is he? Who exactly is Eddie then?

Thank you. I was beginning to think all the Douglas Adams fans had packed up and left.

64 posted on 10/25/2007 9:24:00 PM PDT by Interesting Times (ABCNNBCBS -- yesterday's news.)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy

Just throw an extra Stargate into the sun. Worked for SG-1.


65 posted on 10/25/2007 9:28:08 PM PDT by toddlintown (Five bullets and Lennon goes down. Yet not one hit Yoko. Discuss.)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
On the other hand, this guy thinks there's too much theorizing based on too little evidence in today's cosmology - Link to "Modern Cosmology: Science or Folktale" - but then, his name is Disney, so......
66 posted on 10/25/2007 9:30:55 PM PDT by Intolerant in NJ
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To: Nasty McPhilthy; Rennes Templar; LexBaird; mikrofon; martin_fierro; lowbridge; trooprally; ...
Thailand? Timeland?





Pun for All and All for Pun....
Funners & Punners
ping list PING! (see keyword FReePun)
If you want either on or off
this family-safe occasional ping list,
you must be out of your minds....
(on or off requests, just FReepmail).


67 posted on 10/25/2007 9:40:53 PM PDT by The Spirit Of Allegiance (Public Employees: Honor Your Oaths! Defend the Constitution from Enemies--Foreign and Domestic!)
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To: doc30; b_sharp; SunkenCiv; neverdem; The_Reader_David; Coyoteman; Robert A. Cook, PE; RightWhale; ..
Like, *PING*, dudes.

..Someone might want to mention this to RadioAstronomer if he is still at "the other site" and hasn't already read it ;-)

Cheers!

68 posted on 10/25/2007 9:49:05 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: CougarGA7
Is this a story about another Chinese product recall?

That's what you get when you outsource God's job to illegal alien scientists. ;)

69 posted on 10/25/2007 9:51:06 PM PDT by anymouse
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To: anymouse
That's what you get when you outsource God's job to illegal alien scientists. ;)

Oh great! I bet I cant understand what they are saying on their customer support line either.

Me: Yes...hello? I want to talk about this tear in my space time continuem?...hello?

CS: Yes. Thes es errotic teenage AMERICAN Gerls. Would you be liking me to talk dirty to you?

Me: What?!!

CS: OOHH! Wrong line. Yes, this is the space-time continuem hotline. How may I be helping you?

70 posted on 10/25/2007 9:57:25 PM PDT by CougarGA7 (I'm supporting a Conservative not a RINO http://www.gohunter08.com/)
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To: neodad

Not until they find the “newcwear wessels”.


71 posted on 10/25/2007 10:27:36 PM PDT by 70times7 (Serving Free Republic's warped and obscure humor needs since 1999)
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To: Interesting Times
Eddies in the time-space continuum?

I heard he's looking for his sofa. 

72 posted on 10/25/2007 10:28:30 PM PDT by zeugma (Ubuntu - Linux for human beings)
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To: Iron Munro
Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to find a way for us to move to that other universe because ours is obviously defective.

Sorry, that universe, being nondefective, built a wall along the demensional border to keep out all illegal immigrant demension hoppers (warp-backs)

73 posted on 10/25/2007 10:32:02 PM PDT by 70times7 (Serving Free Republic's warped and obscure humor needs since 1999)
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To: mikrofon

Double dumb a$$ on him.


74 posted on 10/25/2007 10:33:50 PM PDT by 70times7 (Serving Free Republic's warped and obscure humor needs since 1999)
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To: BobS
Just like I had help in making the required sexual harassment meeting at work laughable.

A meeting on required sexual harrassment? You worked for the Clinton administration? Cool!

75 posted on 10/25/2007 10:37:47 PM PDT by 70times7 (Serving Free Republic's warped and obscure humor needs since 1999)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy

I had thought the problem was due to a black hole.

Why?

Black holes suck!


76 posted on 10/25/2007 10:49:15 PM PDT by punster
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To: grey_whiskers

thanks, bfl


77 posted on 10/25/2007 10:54:02 PM PDT by neverdem (Call talk radio. We need a Constitutional Amendment for Congressional term limits. Let's Roll!)
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To: The Spirit Of Allegiance

Didn’t I see this movie on the Sci-Fi channel?


78 posted on 10/25/2007 11:44:35 PM PDT by ozzymandus
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To: Sender

And always use “Woolite Dark” for black holes.


79 posted on 10/25/2007 11:54:09 PM PDT by Salamander (And don't forget my Dog; fixed and consequent.......)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy

Oh well. Nobody’s perfect.


80 posted on 10/26/2007 3:30:12 AM PDT by Reaganesque (Romney for President 2008)
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