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Fossil Remains Show The Merging Of Neandertals, Modern Humans
Washington University ^ | 10-12-2006 | Neil Schoenherr

Posted on 10/12/2006 11:22:03 AM PDT by blam

Fossil remains show the merging of Neandertals, modern humans

By Neil Schoenherr

The early modern human remains from the Pestera Muierii (Cave of the Old Woman), Romania, which were discovered in 1952, have been poorly dated and largely ignored. But recently, a team of researchers from the Anthropological and Archaeological Institutes in Bucharest, Romania, and from WUSTL has been able to directly date the fossils to 30,000 years ago. The fossils prove that a strict population replacement of the Neandertals did not happen.

"What these fossils show is that these earliest modern humans had a mosaic of distinctly modern human characteristics and other characteristics which align them with Neandertals, suggesting some combination of modern humans dispersing into Europe and interacting with and absorbing the Neandertal population," said Erik Trinkaus, Ph.D., the Mary Tileston Hemenway Professor of physical anthropology in Arts & Sciences.

"These fossils have the potential to shed light on several issues regarding early modern Europeans."

The team's research will appear online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The human remains from the Pestera Muierii present a basically modern human-derived pattern, which is evident in discrete traits and metric aspects throughout the sample. It therefore joins the sample of human remains from the sites of Pestera cu Oase and Pestera Cioclovina in southeastern Europe, Mlade in Central Europe, and Brassempouy, La Quina Aval and Les Rois in western Europe in filling out the anatomy of the earliest of modern humans in Europe.

Yet, as with many of these other Early Upper Paleolithic modern Europeans, the Muierii fossils exhibit a number of archaic and/or Neandertal features.

These data reinforce the mosaic nature of these early modern Europeans and the complex dynamics of human reproductive patterns when modern humans moved westward across Europe.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: anthropology; cave; caves; darwinistblowhards; godsgravesglyphs; humans; neandertals; romania; science; spelunkers; spelunking
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Humans aren't hominids placemark


121 posted on 10/13/2006 8:07:43 AM PDT by dread78645 (Evolution. A doomed theory since 1859.)
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To: RobbyS
I am willing to stipulate a split, but was it really that long ago? Are you thinking in terms of a thousand generations of "genetic drift" or something like that? Maybe it came suddenly as a result of isolation and inbreeding?

The split had been established at something in the 350,000 year range based on the fossil record.

Just in the last week or so I saw an article, I think here on FR, that suggested a split a little earlier based on genetics. They placed that in the 400,000 year range.

I would take that with a grain of salt to start with, until more data comes to light but it seems that the evidence is heading toward an early split at this point.

Certainly the mtDNA tests that were done suggest no close relationship or interbreeding.

122 posted on 10/13/2006 8:09:09 AM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: Coyoteman
Posted back in August:

Are You Part Neanderthal?

"People of European descent may be 5% Neanderthal, according to a DNA study that counters the view that modern humans left Africa and replaced all other existing hominids."

123 posted on 10/13/2006 8:11:02 AM PDT by blam
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To: blam
The researchers agree with recent studies that conclude Neanderthals did not contribute any mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA, genetic material that is passed from mothers to children.

But they say other portions of the European genome, such as those associated with nuclear DNA, may still harbour the Neanderthal imprint.

Plagnol says different parts of the genome have different ancestry, so an individual could have a fraction of a certain chromosome that is inherited from a Neanderthal, but then possess "very typical Homo sapiens mtDNA".

The scientists are not certain which early human group could have contributed to West African DNA, but both Europeans and Africans in the study showed about the same 5% archaic contribution.

Source.

Interesting. Thanks!

124 posted on 10/13/2006 8:57:37 AM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: Coyoteman
The original post here involved a claim that neanderthals merged straight into modern humans, which is clearly untenable. As far as humans AND neanderthals both being descended from some third party more primative than either, that is clearly nonsensical; the neanderthal has been ruled out as a human ancestor precisely because the genetic gap is too wide and you're proposing that we must therefore be descended from something with an even wider gap.

That's like claiming that a 243 is too small to hunt rhinos with and I should therefore go out after rhinos with a 22.

125 posted on 10/13/2006 9:09:37 AM PDT by tomzz
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To: tomzz
The original post here involved a claim that neanderthals merged straight into modern humans, which is clearly untenable. As far as humans AND neanderthals both being descended from some third party more primative than either, that is clearly nonsensical; the neanderthal has been ruled out as a human ancestor precisely because the genetic gap is too wide and you're proposing that we must therefore be descended from something with an even wider gap.

Wrong. See the chart below.


Source: http://wwwrses.anu.edu.au/environment/eePages/eeDating/HumanEvol_info.html

126 posted on 10/13/2006 9:13:52 AM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: Coyoteman

In the back of my mind, is the memory of an article--popular science stuff--that explains modernity as the result of infantilization, with the moderns retaining the relatively large skull of the infant. That would make the Neanderthal types our ancestors and collateral cousins.


127 posted on 10/13/2006 9:34:31 AM PDT by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
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To: RobbyS
In the back of my mind, is the memory of an article--popular science stuff--that explains modernity as the result of infantilization, with the moderns retaining the relatively large skull of the infant. That would make the Neanderthal types our ancestors and collateral cousins.

I think the infantilization was to permit a large brain through a small birth canal. The trick is to have a long infancy during which most of the brain growth occurs.

It will take more than this to show that Neanderthals were our ancestors.

128 posted on 10/13/2006 9:40:23 AM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: Coyoteman

The small face and jaw are also a feature of human infants. From what I have seen of Neanderthal infants, it was also true of them. Females normally have such features and if somehow these can be fixed in the males we have something approximating homo sapiens. IAC, I am bothered by so much specuation based on skimpy evidence. Extrapolations from present data, in either direction, is chancey, especially if it is driven by a philosphical agenda.


129 posted on 10/13/2006 9:49:27 AM PDT by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
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To: RobbyS
Extrapolations from present data, in either direction, is chancey, especially if it is driven by a philosphical agenda.

I agree. That's why I don't take what creationists say about evolution seriously. They don't know the data, and they wouldn't believe it if they did.

Out for a few hours (work to do).

130 posted on 10/13/2006 9:56:56 AM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: blam

Once you mate with Ayla you can never go back to Neanderthal women.


131 posted on 10/13/2006 10:00:12 AM PDT by wildbill
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To: Coyoteman

When you get back, what do you know about dog populations. It is amazing that so many different shapes could come from the original wolf population. How come so much variety? I will be looking for answers.


132 posted on 10/13/2006 10:08:50 AM PDT by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
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To: Coyoteman

Where do Cro-Magnons fit into this equation?


133 posted on 10/13/2006 10:22:25 AM PDT by kellynch ("Our only freedom is the freedom to discipline ourselves." -- Bernard Baruch)
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To: Ol' Sparky

Yet, our opposition on FR continues to call these people scientists!


134 posted on 10/13/2006 10:24:01 AM PDT by caffe (W)
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To: RobbyS

Wolf To Woof (The Evolution Of Dogs)

135 posted on 10/13/2006 10:30:02 AM PDT by blam
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To: Ichneumon
I was reading an article about Neanderthal taking a 180. Some people see the DNA of Neanderthal as being distinct and different from humans. The Orlando paper confirms the DNA of an 100,000 specimen to be similar to the 12 other studies. I think that the Neandetrtal DNA shows the Neanderthal was not related to humans. Has anyone said what percentage of DNA is similar? They say that a chimp has over 90% the DNA of humans but I see that as being not related. A carrot has 70-80% of the DNA of a human so does that make us descendants of a carrot? These prehuman monkeys had no great cities and cured no deceases and did not make it to the moon so I do not see them as human.

Sloppy support GUILTY
Creationists GUILTY
Christian GUILTY (I hope)
136 posted on 10/13/2006 11:51:50 AM PDT by mountainlyons (Hard core conservative)
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To: Coyoteman

What do you mean "wrong"?? Your chart shows precisely the thing I claim, i.e. both neanderthal and us descending from something more primative than either, despite the neanderthal having been ruled out as a plausible ancestor for us because he was too primative.


137 posted on 10/13/2006 2:13:59 PM PDT by tomzz
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To: art_rocks
Heck, I can't keep up with all the name changes for dinosaurs. What happened to the Brontosaurus?

It's the new (mistaken) name, that was resolved probably before you'd even heard of it. Apatasour is the original (and current) name.

138 posted on 10/13/2006 2:14:33 PM PDT by lepton ("It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into"--Jonathan Swift)
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To: tomzz
You originally wrote:

The original post here involved a claim that neanderthals merged straight into modern humans, which is clearly untenable. As far as humans AND neanderthals both being descended from some third party more primative than either, that is clearly nonsensical; the neanderthal has been ruled out as a human ancestor precisely because the genetic gap is too wide and you're proposing that we must therefore be descended from something with an even wider gap.

I disagreed. Now you write:

What do you mean "wrong"?? Your chart shows precisely the thing I claim, i.e. both neanderthal and us descending from something more primative than either, despite the neanderthal having been ruled out as a plausible ancestor for us because he was too primative.

Lets take this a step at a time. You originally wrote:

As far as humans AND neanderthals both being descended from some third party more primative than either, that is clearly nonsensical...

But now you write

Your chart shows precisely the thing I claim, i.e. both neanderthal and us descending from something more primative than either.

It sounds like you are coming around to agree with me.

Here is the chart again showing both H. sapiens and Neanderthal descending from an earlier common ancestor:


Source: http://wwwrses.anu.edu.au/environment/eePages/eeDating/HumanEvol_info.html

139 posted on 10/13/2006 3:12:12 PM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: kellynch
Where do Cro-Magnons fit into this equation?

Cro are modern humans, just an earlier flavor.

140 posted on 10/13/2006 3:32:16 PM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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