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Near-Death Experiences: 30 Years of Research - A neurosurgeon’s perspective
The Epoch Times ^ | October 16, 2011 | Stephanie Lam

Posted on 10/16/2011 1:19:00 PM PDT by NYer

DURHAM, N.C.—Eben Alexander was your typical neurosurgeon. A firm believer of scientific reductionism, he thought that all thoughts originate from the brain. But this changed in 2008 when he encountered a case of near-death experience (NDE).

As much as it was the complete opposite of his previous views, he couldn’t dismiss or avoid the case—it was none other than his own experience, and he had to face it and search for an explanation.

Having contracted acute bacterial meningitis, which damages the neocortex—the part of the brain that is thought to involve complex cognitive functions like conscious thought—Alexander went into a coma and spent six days on a ventilator. The chance of survival was very slim, and less so was the possibility of recovering fully.

The normal glucose levels in a human’s cerebrospinal fluid are between 60 and 80 mg/dl (milligram per one-tenth of a liter), and the meningitis infection is considered severe when the level drops to 20 mg/dl. But the glucose level of Alexander’s cerebrospinal fluid was at 1 mg/dl, making it impossible for his brain to function.

However, during the time when he was in coma, Alexander encountered vivid experiences involving multiple senses, such as vision, hearing, and smell. He said that he couldn’t describe how amazing it was.

“What happened deep in coma was absolutely stunning,” Alexander said during an interview.

“The whole situation seems to be much more real than our earthly life, and the sensory modalities were very strange because they were, you know, when I was remembering all this and trying to write it down, a lot of the kind of auditory and visual things that we would normally think of as things that we see or hear, were all kind of blended together.”

For example, he “saw” a beautiful melody appearing as colors in front of him, and he remembered gold and silver arcs of lights as transparent arcs of energy that he perceived as sounds.

“To compare it with sitting here and talking on the phone or working on my computer, it was much, much more real, very rich, and as if I were truly being alive for the first time,” Alexander said. “It was really amazing.”

“My brain right now—I think it recovered pretty well—could not do anything close to what my brain was doing deep in coma,” Alexander said in this year’s International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) conference.

“How does a dying brain end up getting far, far more powerful and able to handle these tremendous loads of information instantaneously and put it altogether?”

“For me the problem was how to explain the hyper-reality. How do I explain such a rich experience, such an interactive experience, one with so much very vivid, and auditory and visual components when the parts of my human brain that normally handle all that were infected with meningitis and were not working. And especially how was it that the mind would experience consciousness, and handling very complex tasks?” Alexander said during the interview.

For months after the coma, Alexander thought about his NDE and tried to explain it from a neuroscientific standpoint. He came up with about seven hypotheses, but later found that none were able to explain fully what happened.

“The standard neuroscientific explanation […] absolutely does not address the real powerful elements of the experience,” he said.

“My conclusion is that the experience was very real and had to happen outside of my brain, and it had to happen outside of this physical universe. […] There is an element of our consciousness that is not dependent on the brain and that is what was set free, for me, and went on that journey.”

“Any scientists who doubt the reality of such extraordinary near-death experiences should begin by explaining the fundamental mechanism of conscious awareness. The evidence for the reality of many related phenomena, such as remote viewing and influence, and out-of-body phenomena, is overwhelming. The reductive materialist view of physical reality, as it currently stands, is not going to fully explain consciousness,” he said.

Alexander has since looked into quantum mechanics as it seems to offer some insights into the phenomenon of consciousness, and thus to NDEs.

"When the enigma of the interpretation of their experiments first came to light more than 80 years ago to the founding fathers of quantum mechanics, such as Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrödinger, Werner Heisenberg, and Max Planck, they knew their experiments revealed a deep mystery. It was such a mystery because it dealt with the intersection of reality and consciousness. It is even more of a mystery today, as revealed by ever more refined experiments,” he said.

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Experiments in quantum mechanics have found that it is impossible to precisely measure a photon or electron’s (or other subatomic particle’s) position and momentum at the same time. These entities would behave like waves or particles, depending on the choice of a conscious observer about how to measure them. The exact measurement result seemed to be arbitrarily chosen from a range of possibilities, but was not exact until the measurement was consciously observed.

An experiment done in 2000 even found that an observation made in the future of a particle could affect the behavior of an entangled particle (one that was generated in the same single process) in the past. The experiment was set up for particles to pass through a double-slit apparatus and end up in four different locations, and the researchers found that just by observing which location the particles arrive at, their behavior back at the double-slit apparatus would be affected.

“I’m worried that some of the physics community today doesn’t sense the same deep mystery behind it all, as did the brilliant founding fathers of the field. The experimental results have gotten even more bizarre with more refined experiments, but many who work with quantum physics overlook the extreme mystery at its most basic level. Quantum mechanics is such a basic part of our lives that a third of our economy (cell phones, GPS, television, computers, all the semiconductor technology, etc.) is based in the physics and mathematics of quantum mechanics. It’s been proven to work very well, but they got away from the deep mystery that is there when you look at the basic experimental results. They indicate that consciousness is crucial in the determination of physical reality,” Alexander said.

It has recently been discovered that quantum phenomena also happen in biological processes such as human olfaction, bird migration, and photosynthesis. Alexander thinks that quantum processes might also be involved with human consciousness.

“The main role in my view for quantum mechanics is that it provides the ‘smoking gun,’ that shows us there’s something special about consciousness in making reality,” he said.

“It suggests that we’re missing a big point about our consciousness and exactly how it interacts with reality. […] I don’t think that by chasing quantum mechanical phenomena to a certain degree that we will come up with the answer about mind and consciousness, although I think it will be very helpful at elucidating the mind-brain interface.”

“I see science and spirituality going forward, together—science and spirituality as being one, and complementing each other beautifully. Both the religious side and the science side will have to let go of some of the more simplistic dogmatic assumptions and statements, but then science and spirituality and this deeper knowledge of the profound nature of our individual consciousness can move forward. The world will be an enormously better place when we do that,” he concluded.


TOPICS: General Discusssion; Religion & Science
KEYWORDS: afterlife; death; ebenalexander; faithandphilosophy; lifeafterlife; nde; ndes; neardeathexperience; neuroscience; neurosurgeon; raymondmoody; science; synesthesia; synethsesias
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Eben Alexander talked during the International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) conference about his near-death experience and his interpretation of the phenomenon. (Stephanie Lam/The Epoch Times)
1 posted on 10/16/2011 1:19:04 PM PDT by NYer
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To: netmilsmom; thefrankbaum; Tax-chick; GregB; saradippity; Berlin_Freeper; Litany; SumProVita; ...
In the Nicene Creed, we pray:

We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is seen and unseen.

Fopr many scientists, it is too difficult to make that leap of faith.

2 posted on 10/16/2011 1:24:09 PM PDT by NYer ("Be kind to every person you meet. For every person is fighting a great battle." St. Ephraim)
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To: NYer

It depends how one’s brain is wired.


3 posted on 10/16/2011 1:25:23 PM PDT by Gatún(CraigIsaMangoTreeLawyer) (")
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To: NYer
"There is an element of our consciousness that is not dependent on the brain and that is what was set free, for me, and went on that journey.”

I agree.

4 posted on 10/16/2011 1:25:59 PM PDT by FlingWingFlyer ("Greed" is wanting everything and demanding that somebody else pay for it.)
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To: NYer

I’ve met ~25 people who have had Lazarus Syndromes

Two things are common between them

They are much more at peace with themselves and
They are NEVER afraid of dying again


5 posted on 10/16/2011 1:29:07 PM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: HangnJudge

In 1970 my mother died for 20 minutes.

Her experience is just as real for her today as it was on the day that it happened.

No longer was she running on faith. Now she *knows*.

She does not fear death or grieve the dead. (She misses them, but doesn’t grieve them. She know they’re alright.)


6 posted on 10/16/2011 1:32:59 PM PDT by Marie (Cain 9s Have Teeth)
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There's a guy who had a head injury diving into the shallow end of the pool. He was a drug salesman. He had no musical training. After his injury, he could sit down at a piano and play music. He says he sees shapes flowing across his field of vision that is the music. The show Ingenious Minds did an episode on him: Derek Amato is one of the world's only acquired savants after a brain injury left him with the amazing ability to play piano, an instrument he had never played before. But now the music never stops and he sees it constantly streaming in front of his eyes. That sounds very much like what the doctor described.
7 posted on 10/16/2011 1:35:03 PM PDT by Kipp
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To: NYer

If this man is not a believer in Christ then his experience was not heaven..


8 posted on 10/16/2011 1:37:25 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: NYer
All matter reduces to electromagnetic waves. May not be the correct and current term but waves nonetheless.

We are electromagnetic waves. Holograms some say. Characters in our Creator's video game, I say.

Right now some little punk in a video arcade somewhere beyond our imagination has unleashed Islamists (political Islam, sharia law advocates) on us. I just hope he's not very skilled. . . .

Besides if there is no life after death none of us will ever know it. Why does it matter except to make us behave just in case?

9 posted on 10/16/2011 1:41:15 PM PDT by WilliamofCarmichael (If modern America's Man on Horseback is out there, Get on the damn horse already!)
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To: FlingWingFlyer
There is an element of our consciousness that is not dependent on the brain and that is what was set free, for me, and went on that journey.”

Some people think that the body has a soul.
Others think that the soul has a body.
If you believe the latter, then NDE are much more understandable.

10 posted on 10/16/2011 1:45:17 PM PDT by oldbrowser (Democrats have no superego.)
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To: HangnJudge

Thank you for that post. My dad died recently and he was very afraid. He refused to face it. I’ve been so sad about it and so upset that he approached it with fear. I hope, in those last moments, he felt the wonder and peace you describe and that this writer felt.


11 posted on 10/16/2011 1:45:40 PM PDT by Melian ("Where will wants not, a way opens.")
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To: RnMomof7

Christ? How about God the parent of us all and creator of the universe?


12 posted on 10/16/2011 1:48:34 PM PDT by Seeing More Clearly Now ( Is the Obama administration a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Marxist-Islamic-terrorist axis?.)
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To: RnMomof7
If this man is not a believer in Christ

What does that mean exactly?

13 posted on 10/16/2011 1:52:58 PM PDT by farmguy
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To: NYer

Let’s be a bit more specific. So, are we saying that in these NDE experiences (of redundancy) the soul left the earthly carcass, went to party on with the angels and their heavenly music (Yanni, John Tesh, Kenny G?) and then returned to the body and related the story to the physical brain?


14 posted on 10/16/2011 1:53:56 PM PDT by Revolting cat! (Let us prey!)
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To: Melian

I just watched a movie on cable called “DMT, Spirit Molecule” that explores this issue. I understand some Doctors are giving their late stage Cancer patients the drug Psilocybin to aid in their anxiety. Johns Hopkins is conducting a study: http://www.bpru.org/cancer-studies/


15 posted on 10/16/2011 2:03:24 PM PDT by Gadsden1st
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To: Kipp
I remember about 30 years back there was a guy that had a severe accident and was in coma for a while...when he came out of the coma, he was psychic to a large degree and could tell people things about themselves...he didn't have that ability before the accident and brain injury that he received...I don't believe in the so called psychics but he was very good and attributed his ability to brain injury and some parts of his brain were different after the accident...he was the only one I ever found credible in that area and I don't remember his name...The brain is an incredible organ, much can go wrong with it but we are capable of things we cannot ever know we are capable of. Such as someone lifting a car off a person, or I saw one film of a guy picking up a helicopter off a person trapped in the thing after it crashed...it was a news helicopter, not a big army one. But adrenalin can give you super human strength in some circumstances....Its all very interesting to contemplate....
16 posted on 10/16/2011 2:05:09 PM PDT by goat granny
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To: HangnJudge
They are much more at peace with themselves and They are NEVER afraid of dying again

My uncle was that way. Suffered a stroke that left him crippled and unable to speak clearly for the final 11 years of his life. But he had an extraordinary experience when they thought he was dead, and it left him completely unafraid of death. He spent the last 11 years of his life wishing the day of his death would hasten so he could back to wherever it was he went.

17 posted on 10/16/2011 2:06:26 PM PDT by behzinlea (Perry is the adult in the race. Cain is the prepubescent class clown.)
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To: NYer

They indicate that consciousness is crucial in the determination of physical reality,” Alexander said.


Cogito ergo sum

Wow, he just ‘discovered’ Descart


18 posted on 10/16/2011 2:07:07 PM PDT by 240B (he is doing everything he said he wouldn't and not doing what he said he would)
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To: NYer

Those “walking towards the bright light” phenomenon are going to end once the incandescent bulb ban takes effect. Heck, so are “good idea” bubbles.


19 posted on 10/16/2011 2:09:32 PM PDT by Krankor (Electrical banana Is gonna be a sudden craze Electrical banana Is bound to be the very next phase)
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To: RnMomof7

Didn’t Jesus say in His fathers house are many mansions. Perhaps not being a believer doesn’t mean you cannot go to other mansions that he created..Some NDE involved Jesus or ones sensing of God and light, some do not....Its a big universe....jmho others have had hellish experiences in NDE and it changed their lives...


20 posted on 10/16/2011 2:09:35 PM PDT by goat granny
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