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There Are Two Fundamentally Irreconcilable Constitutional Visions
Manhattan Contrarian ^ | 7-1-22 | Francis Menton

Posted on 07/03/2022 7:36:27 PM PDT by DeweyCA

It’s been a momentous couple of weeks at the Supreme Court. As usual, they saved the big cases for the end. This year the big three were Bruen (gun rights), Dobbs (abortion rights) and West Virginia (administrative regulation of CO2).

All three cases were decided 6-3 along ideological lines. These cases involved the most basic issues of what the Constitution is and how it is to be interpreted. On those issues there is virtually no hope of one side ever convincing anyone from the other side. There just are two fundamentally irreconcilable visions of how this should work. The two visions can be summarized in just a few sentences each:

Vision 1. The Constitution allocates powers to the three branches of government, and also lists certain rights entitled to constitutional protection. The role of the courts is (1) to assure that the powers are exercised only by those to whom they are allocated, (2) to protect the enumerated rights, and (3) as to things claimed to be rights but not listed, to avoid getting involved.

Vision 2. The Constitution is an archaic document adopted more than 200 years ago, and largely obsolete. The role of the courts is to implement the current priorities of the academic left and then somehow rationalize how that is consistent with the written document. If a right is enumerated in the Constitution but disfavored by the current left (e.g., the right to “keep and bear arms”), then the courts should find a way to uphold enactments that minimize that right down to the point that it is a nullity. If a right is not enumerated in the Constitution, but is a priority of the left (e.g., abortion), then that right can be discovered in some vague and unspecific constitutional language (“due process”). And if the left has a priority to transform the economy and the way the people live, but the Congress does not have sufficient majorities to enact that priority, then the Executive agencies can implement that priority on their own authority, and the role of the courts is to assist the agencies in finding something in the tens of thousands of pages of federal statutes, however vague and dubious, that can be claimed to authorize the action.

Suppose that you are on the Supreme Court, and you subscribe to Vision 2; and thus you find yourself time after time on the losing end of these 6-3 decisions. What’s your strategy in writing your dissents? Actually, it’s easy. The goal is to divert attention away from the actual Constitution as far and as quickly as possible. Instead, you argue that the position of the current left is the only moral position, and anyone who might oppose it is a monster. Does this have anything to do with the Constitution? No, but so what? Don’t worry — you have the entirety of the media and academia to support you and to help keep the people from figuring out what you are doing.

Don’t believe me? Let’s look at the dissents in the three decisions that are the subject of this post. First, Bruen. Justice Thomas has written a majority opinion that basically says that the right to “keep and bear arms” is right there in the Constitution, Second Amendment, and that this right is entitled to the same recognition and status as the other rights in the Bill of Rights. Here is the first paragraph of Justice Breyer’s dissent:

In 2020, 45,222 Americans were killed by firearms. See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fast Facts: Firearm Violence Prevention (last updated May 4, 2022) (CDC, Fast Facts), https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/ firearms/fastfact.html. Since the start of this year (2022), there have been 277 reported mass shootings—an average of more than one per day. See Gun Violence Archive (last visited June 20, 2022), https://www.gunviolence archive.org. Gun violence has now surpassed motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of death among children and adolescents. J. Goldstick, R. Cunningham, & P. Carter, Current Causes of Death in Children and Adolescents in the United States, 386 New England J. Med. 1955 (May 19, 2022) (Goldstick).

In the face of these statistics, how could you be against New York’s gun regulation, you monster? Next up we have the joint Breyer/Sotomayor/Kagan dissent (no lead author) in Dobbs. This time you must counter the Alito majority decision that says, basically, sorry, but the Constitution doesn’t say anything about a right to abortion, so it’s up to the states. Here again is the first paragraph:

For half a century, Roe v. Wade, 410 U. S. 113 (1973), and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U. S. 833 (1992), have protected the liberty and equality of women. Roe held, and Casey reaffirmed, that the Constitution safeguards a woman’s right to decide for herself whether to bear a child. Roe held, and Casey reaffirmed, that in the first stages of pregnancy, the government could not make that choice for women. The government could not control a woman’s body or the course of a woman’s life: It could not determine what the woman’s future would be. See Casey, 505 U. S., at 853; Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U. S. 124, 171–172 (2007) (Ginsburg, J., dissenting). Respecting a woman as an autonomous being, and granting her full equality, meant giving her substantial choice over this most personal and most consequential of all life decisions.

To oppose us would be to take women back to the Middle Ages. And what exactly does that have to do with the Constitution? Only a troglodyte could ask such a question! Obviously, the Constitution says whatever is needed to support these critical moral principles. I hope you’re starting to get the idea how this is done. Now on to West Virginia. This time you must counter Chief Justice Roberts, who in essence says that since the Constitution grants “all legislative powers” to the Congress, administrative agencies can’t undertake a complete transformation of the economy on their own authority. Your argument (this time from Justice Kagan) is: but this is just so terribly, critically important to save the planet! Here’s the second paragraph of the Kagan dissent:

Climate change’s causes and dangers are no longer subject to serious doubt. Modern science is “unequivocal that human influence”—in particular, the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide—“has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land.” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Sixth Assessment Report, The Physical Science Basis: Headline Statements 1 (2021). The Earth is now warmer than at any time “in the history of modern civilization,” with the six warmest years on record all occurring in the last decade. U. S. Global Change Research Program, Fourth National Climate Assessment, Vol. I, p. 10 (2017); Brief for Climate Scientists as Amici Curiae 8. The rise in temperatures brings with it “increases in heat- related deaths,” “coastal inundation and erosion,” “more frequent and intense hurricanes, floods, and other extreme weather events,” “drought,” “destruction of ecosystems,” and “potentially significant disruptions of food production.” American Elec. Power Co. v. Connecticut, 564 U. S. 410, 417 (2011) (internal quotation marks omitted). If the current rate of emissions continues, children born this year could live to see parts of the Eastern seaboard swallowed by the ocean. See Brief for Climate Scientists as Amici Curiae 6. Rising waters, scorching heat, and other severe weather conditions could force “mass migration events[,] political crises, civil unrest,” and “even state failure.” Dept. of Defense, Climate Risk Analysis 8 (2021). And by the end of this century, climate change could be the cause of “4.6 million excess yearly deaths.” See R. Bressler, The Mortality Cost of Carbon, 12 Nature Communications 4467, p. 5 (2021).

The text of the Constitution? The reservation of “all legislative powers” to the Congress? Those are for chumps. By page 5 of her dissent, Justice Kagan has made it clear that a statute that just said “The government must do everything appropriate to save the planet; EPA to implement.” would be just fine with her to authorize the agency to transform the economy:

A key reason Congress makes broad delegations like Section 111 is so an agency can respond, appropriately and commensurately, to new and big problems. Congress knows what it doesn’t and can’t know when it drafts a statute; and Congress therefore gives an expert agency the power to address issues—even significant ones—as and when they arise.

Of the three decisions discussed, the one likely to have the most far-reaching impact is West Virginia. During his first days and weeks in office, President Biden issued one Executive Order after another instructing every part of the bureaucracy to figure out any way it could to implement the “climate” agenda. Statutory authorization? Who needs that? Now, not only is EPA’s most expansive regulatory initiative getting shut down, but multiple other agencies have comparable gambits likely to fail in the courts. Most famously, the SEC is now out with 100 pages or so of new proposed regulations, mandating corporate disclosures of “emissions”; and the Federal Reserve supposedly is adopting saving the climate as a third of its missions (the other two being price stability and full employment). More such dubious initiatives are under way in agencies from the Department of Energy to the Department of the Interior.

A major transformation of the economy requires specific legislation duly enacted by Congress. Who could have thought of such a crazy idea?


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: anointed; scotus; visions
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In the words of the great Thomas Sowell, it is a clash of visions. The constrained vision vs. the unconstrained vision of "the annointed."
1 posted on 07/03/2022 7:36:27 PM PDT by DeweyCA
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To: DeweyCA

Liberals, because they won’t accept the idea that God saved us, they must present their works as a substitute. So, they believe if they can create a saved world, they can present themselves before God for what they have done.

I’m coming around to the idea that when Christ said, “I never knew you.” to those who claim to have fed the poor and hungry, they may not have been lying. It’s just that operated under a spirit of self-salvation.


2 posted on 07/03/2022 7:41:57 PM PDT by Jonty30 (Are vegetarian real vegetarian burgers or just fake meat?)
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To: DeweyCA

The constitution has a way to amend it, they just don’t like it....too difficult


3 posted on 07/03/2022 7:53:30 PM PDT by dila813
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To: DeweyCA

Clashes of visions alway end up being solved in the same way. Read and heed my tagline.


4 posted on 07/03/2022 8:04:56 PM PDT by joma89 (Buy weapons and ammo, folks, and have the will to use them.)
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To: DeweyCA; All
Version 2 of the amendable Constitution is probably best understood as the minority subverting the will of the majority as enumerated in the Constitution.

Insights welcome.

Also, Trump's red tsunami of patriot supporters are reminded that they must vote twice this election year. Your first vote is to primary career RINO incumbents. Your second vote is to replace outgoing Democrats and RINOs with Trump-endorsed patriot candidates.

Again, insights welcome.

5 posted on 07/03/2022 8:04:58 PM PDT by Amendment10 ( )
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To: DeweyCA

It seems to me to be a clash between honest understanding and interpretation of what the Constitution actually says, and a squirrel-y dishonest one in which it says what some would prefer it said.


6 posted on 07/03/2022 8:07:09 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: DeweyCA

SUMMARY: The rule of law vs the rule of men


7 posted on 07/03/2022 8:10:07 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Contempt for pre-born human life breeds contempt for post-born human life.)
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To: DeweyCA

There Are Two Fundamentally Irreconcilable Constitutional Visions

/\

1 Plain Meaning Truth

2 Commie Dog Faced living breathing leg humping lie.


8 posted on 07/03/2022 8:11:04 PM PDT by cuz1961 (USCGR Veteran )
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To: DeweyCA

I would tighten that up to- the unconstrained vision of arbitrary power v the vision of zero arbitrary power.


9 posted on 07/03/2022 8:14:04 PM PDT by freedomjusticeruleoflaw (Strange that a man with his wealth would have to resort to prostitution.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

Summary: These United States have become like a married couple who have discovered that they have irreconcilable differences.


10 posted on 07/03/2022 8:25:30 PM PDT by lightman (I am a binary Trinitarian. Deal with it!)
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To: dila813

It isn’t that they don’t know about the amendment process or don’t like it. It really comes down to them not having the votes. The founders made sure amendments couldn’t be done by a simple majority, assuming they can even muster that without fraud.


11 posted on 07/03/2022 8:26:11 PM PDT by CitizenUSA (Proverbs 14:34 Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.)
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To: Jonty30

You forget religious liberals. They have accepted the idea of divine salvation, but they want to force the world to their idea of a godly world at the expense of all other ideas.


12 posted on 07/03/2022 8:28:12 PM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: lightman

This has become far more than irreconcilable differences, this IS the utter destruction of our country!! These people are insane the transgender crap being pushed on kids in school is way over the top!!


13 posted on 07/03/2022 8:30:21 PM PDT by Trump Girl Kit Cat (Yosemite Sam raising hell)
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To: Spktyr

They are a fulfillment of II TIM 3:5.
They want the good things of God, but not the morality.
I haven’t forgotten them at all.


14 posted on 07/03/2022 8:31:11 PM PDT by Jonty30 (Are vegetarian real vegetarian burgers or just fake meat?)
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To: Jonty30

Except your original post doesn’t take them into account. They do not present their works as a substitute for God, but as work *endorsed* by Him. They’re actually more dangerous than the average liberal type.


15 posted on 07/03/2022 8:32:49 PM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: DeweyCA

the Constitution is an impediment to their socialist paradise


16 posted on 07/03/2022 8:33:31 PM PDT by joshua c (Dump the LEFT. Cable tv, Big tech, national name brands)
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To: Spktyr

I disagree.
If you don’t rely upon God, them you rely upon your efforts.
They did feed the poor, through socialism.
However, Christ will tell them that He never knew them and banish them to the hellfire.


17 posted on 07/03/2022 8:35:33 PM PDT by Jonty30 (Are vegetarian real vegetarian burgers or just fake meat?)
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To: DeweyCA

The second one is not a “Constitutional” vision at all.


18 posted on 07/03/2022 8:41:40 PM PDT by Republican Wildcat
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To: DeweyCA

Split it up. That won’t stop war from coming, but it will slow it down some. Time to split it up. It’s all falling apart anyway.


19 posted on 07/03/2022 8:42:28 PM PDT by cdcdawg (Hoes mad! LOL! )
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To: dila813

“too difficult”

And as important, too unpopular. Where there is broad consensus, the Constitution has been amended several times. When there isn’t a broad consensus, but the Ruling Class thinks their morality or their cause de jour should be imposed on everyone else without having to submit them to the legislative process, then the courts are supposed to amend the Constitution for them. That goes from Dred Scot to Roe to Chevron.


20 posted on 07/03/2022 8:46:10 PM PDT by ModelBreaker
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