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A Vexatious Word: What does Rachel Jeantel teach us about racial slurs?
National Review ^ | 07/18/2013 | Kevin D. Williamson

Posted on 07/18/2013 8:15:00 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

One of the strangest things I ever saw was the rapper Ice-T waltzing — not figuratively, but literally — across a stage in Dallas with Perry Farrell, the slightly fey singer from the band Jane’s Addiction, as the two sang a duet of Sly and the Family Stone’s “Don’t Call Me Nigger, Whitey.” This was in 1991, and though young black men had been using the word “nigger” — or, if you prefer, “nigga” — casually for some time, it was unusual for me to hear a white man under 60 using the word at all, much less repeatedly, much less in public. It was only a performance — the guy playing Macbeth doesn’t really have the guy playing Banquo murdered! — but, still, tense.

A considerably less entertaining performance was the conversation between Rachel Jeantel, star of the George Zimmerman trial, and Piers Morgan, television host, regarding the relative merits of “nigger” and “nigga,” which Miss Jeantel is convinced are two entirely different words. Perhaps the philologists eventually will concur. Miss Jeantel argued that “nigga” has simply come to mean “male,” regardless of race, though one suspects that if Rick Santorum were to cheerfully greet Touré as “my nigga” it would produce headlines, and that those headlines would not be celebratory. But Miss Jeantel is not entirely off the mark, either: The nonpejorative use of “nigga” by non-blacks is a well-documented phenomenon, though its social acceptability is diminished the farther away one moves from black culture and from centers of black culture. Puerto Rican and Dominican men in the South Bronx may sometimes get away with it (an assertion I base only on anecdotal observation), but the late Thacher Longstreth, probably not. “Niggur” used to denote a male of any race, but especially one who is somehow alienated from polite society — was a term of art in the fur trade in the early 19th century, e.g., “That was the time this niggur first felt like taking to the mountains,” from George Ruxton’s Life in the Far West. The early non-pejorative use of “nigger” for black men is attested throughout English-language literature, from Mark Twain to Joseph Conrad’s The Nigger of the Narcissus, which was risibly retitled “The N-Word of the ‘Narcissus’” in a 2009 edition.

The distinction between “nigger” and “nigga” is unclear in the classical literature. In 1988, Ice Cube and Dr. Dre were two of several “Niggaz Wit Attitudes,” and in 1991 Ice-T was a “Straight Up Nigga” according to the album’s back cover but a “straight up nigger” according to the song itself: “Damn right I’m a nigger, and I don’t care what you are / ’Cause I’m a capital-N-I-double-G-E-R.” His usage is worth considering in context:

I’m a nigger in America, and that much I flaunt
’Cause when I see what I like, I take what I want.
I’m not the only one, that’s why I’m not bitter,
’Cause everybody is nigger to a nigger.
America was stolen from the Indian, show and prove.
What was that? A straight up nigger move.
. . . What’s a nigger supposed to do?
Wait around for a handout from a nigger like you?

Even though Ice-T takes the trouble to spell the word out, most sources render those lyrics “nigga” rather than “nigger,” suggesting a very strong desire to distinguish between the two. But no such compunction is found in 1974’s That Nigger’s Crazy, the comedy album in which Richard Pryor undertook a strategy of using the word as often as possible in order to “take the sting out of it,” a technique he later came to regret. The idea that repetition of the word can force its evolution into something else is common, as with Russell Simmons’s 1996 explanation: “When we say ‘nigger’ now, it’s very positive. Now all white kids who buy into hip-hop culture call each other ‘nigger’ because they have no history with the word other than something positive.” I hope that not too many white kids put that theory to the test.

The “nigga”-vs.-“nigger” issue comes down to a matter of accent. Black Americans have the same great variety of accents as other Americans, but the idea here is that “nigga” is what “nigger” sounds like when a black man says it, and that context makes all the difference. It may be an affirmation, but it is also at times an act of social aggression. On Monday, standing in front of City Hall in New York, a young black man speaking on his cell phone — shouting into his cell phone, really — used “nigga” no fewer than twelve times during the few seconds it took me to walk into and out of earshot. It is plainly a word used for effect, for the benefit of bystanders, not simply as a generic noun. He was, incidentally, breaking the law, right there in front of City Hall: The New York city council banned the use of the word some time ago, though there are no penalties attached to the violation of that ban.

The phrase “nigga privileges” has emerged to describe the ability to use the word without reproach, as in “Justin Timberlake probably does have nigga privileges.” Jennifer Lopez has conditional nigga privileges: She used the word in a song, producing a minor controversy but not a career-ending one, and her defense — that the song was written by a black man — was more or less accepted.

The inverse is “cracker,” which is similarly socially complicated. Politico’s Jonathan Martin discovered that he has at best conditional cracker privileges when he referred to the conservative northern part of Florida as the “cracker counties, if you will.” (How do you know you’re not a cracker? You add “if you will” after potentially offensive phrases.) “Cracker” is unquestionably a term of racial abuse, as in Trayvon Martin’s description of George Zimmerman as a “creepy-ass cracker,” but it’s also a term some Floridians and Georgians use affectionately. When David Lowery of Camper Van Beethoven decided to start a faux-country band, it was natural that he called it Cracker, and his doing so did not become a national issue the way N.W.A.’s choice of name did. The comedian Mike Birbiglia advises his black friends: “You can say cracka, but not cracker.” Nobody really cares that much about the use of the word “cracker,” though, for obvious reasons. As a matter of abstract principle, perhaps we should be as solicitous about white people’s racial sensitivities as we are black people’s racial sensitivities, but we aren’t, because we are not idiots.

If the reaction to the Trayvon Martin trial, like the reaction to the O. J. Simpson trial, has many black Americans and white Americans thinking that they don’t even speak the same language, there’s probably a reason for that.

Kevin D. Williamson is a roving correspondent for National Review and author of the newly published The End Is Near and It’s Going to Be Awesome.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: racheljeantel; racism; slurs; trayvon
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To: humblegunner

True dat.


21 posted on 07/18/2013 8:39:26 AM PDT by GenXteacher (You have chosen dishonor to avoid war; you shall have war also.)
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To: humblegunner

FROM THE MOVIE - AIRPLANE:

Randy: Can I get you something?

Second Jive Dude: ‘S’mofo butter layin’ me to da’ BONE! Jackin’ me up... tight me!

Randy: I’m sorry, I don’t understand.

First Jive Dude: Cutty say ‘e can’t HANG!

Lady: Oh, stewardess! I speak jive. I can help you translate.

Randy: Oh, good.

Lady: He said that he’s in great pain and he wants to know if you can help him.

Randy: All right. Would you tell him to just relax and I’ll be back as soon as I can with some medicine?

Lady: [to the Second Jive Dude] Jus’ hang loose, blood. She gonna catch ya up on da rebound on da med side.

Second Jive Dude: What it is, big mama? My mama no raise no dummies. I dug her rap!

Lady: Cut me some slack, Jack! Chump don’ want no help, chump don’t GET da help!

Jive Dude: Say ‘e can’t hang, say seven up!

Lady: Jive-ass dude don’t got no brains anyhow!


22 posted on 07/18/2013 8:39:27 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: max americana

Jabba the witless #8.


23 posted on 07/18/2013 8:43:24 AM PDT by Beagle8U (Free Republic -- One stop shopping ....... It's the Conservative Super WalMart for news .)
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To: SeekAndFind
What does Rachel Jeantel teach us ...
Of all the people in the world who could teach me something about anything - she ain't one of 'em.
24 posted on 07/18/2013 8:43:50 AM PDT by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
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To: SeekAndFind

That was a funny scene in that movie for sure...lol


25 posted on 07/18/2013 8:44:12 AM PDT by DonaldC (A nation cannot stand in the absence of religious principle.)
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To: SeekAndFind
I wonder, who made this rule and why is everybody required to obey it?


No one person makes rules or standards. Over time, many rules even change a full 180 degrees.  But one thing is clear; when there are set standards for decency and behavior - Blacks get a free pass for violating these rules. Whites pay a severe penalty for breaking these rules.

Want proof? Talk to Paula Dean.

26 posted on 07/18/2013 8:45:25 AM PDT by Responsibility2nd (NO LIBS. This Means Liberals and (L)libertarians! Same Thing. NO LIBS!!)
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To: SeekAndFind

Rachel Jeantel doesn’t teach us anything at all, but she demonstrates quite a bit.


27 posted on 07/18/2013 8:45:52 AM PDT by cdcdawg (Be seeing you...)
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To: SeekAndFind

I would be so happy if all these words simply fell out of use completely.


28 posted on 07/18/2013 8:47:17 AM PDT by A_perfect_lady
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To: MrB
White people - especially conservatives - are held to these higher standards.

Implying that others are incapable of living up to those standards...

 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oh, they're (blacks) capable. And most are. Most black people - that I know at least - do not use the n-word. At least not in my presence. 

 

29 posted on 07/18/2013 8:49:32 AM PDT by Responsibility2nd (NO LIBS. This Means Liberals and (L)libertarians! Same Thing. NO LIBS!!)
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To: Responsibility2nd

I know they’re capable of behaving to normal societal standards,

but the left acts like they’re not.


30 posted on 07/18/2013 8:53:42 AM PDT by MrB (The difference between a Humanist and a Satanist - the latter admits whom he's working for)
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To: SeekAndFind
What does Ms. Jeantel REALLY think?


31 posted on 07/18/2013 8:53:52 AM PDT by Gamecock (Member: NAACAC)
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To: SeekAndFind

to ALL My fellow Macabre Crumpets of Caucasion Ehtnicity,

The entire ghetto culture..puts me in mind of SATIRE.

It’s a very bad and slighty sad Parody of itself.

the same brand of facetious self loathing that inspired the “term” “gay”..inspires the proud use of the “ N word” by those who pretend offense at its use by others.

a culture clinging to such things can not succeed at anything but ever greater failures


32 posted on 07/18/2013 8:56:13 AM PDT by MeshugeMikey
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To: SeekAndFind
I'll betcha Jeantel told Trayvon to "Beat the cracka up" that night. She's too stupid to realize her own coaxing contributed to Trayvon's death.

I also believe that Trayvon attacked George because he had been caught red-handed and was was INDEED casing the neighborhood, looking for a robbery target. Probably looking for Robitussin to go with his ice tea and skittles (purple drank).

People say that George should've ID'd himself as the Neighborhood Watch Captian.. BS! If George had done that, he'd been instantly punched and beat down by Trayvon. He was ANYWAY, but that's the reason George felt he better not.

33 posted on 07/18/2013 8:56:46 AM PDT by GeorgeWashingtonsGhost
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To: SeekAndFind

34 posted on 07/18/2013 9:00:00 AM PDT by New Jersey Realist (America: home of the free because of the brave)
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To: Gamecock

what IS happnin on The Young and the Ressless anyway?....

that “bald dude” mus be a homosexical


35 posted on 07/18/2013 9:01:26 AM PDT by MeshugeMikey
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To: GeorgeWashingtonsGhost

When Trayvon circle George in his truck, Trayvon knew this was an Hispanic man. St Skittles set out to beat an Hispanic man, possibly even to death. THAT is the fact this entire concoted lie is aimed at hiding, especially with the ‘amnesty’ issue brewing. IF Hispanics are paying attention, they klnow which political party is driving this racist crap. Which party is demanding that America ‘honor the memory’ of the black teen thug who set out to beat to death an Hispanic man? Jeantel is what Lenin called a useful idiot, and maybe nearly literally! But she is smart enough to be programmed for the big lie.


36 posted on 07/18/2013 9:04:34 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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Comment #37 Removed by Moderator

To: All

I can’t take credit for the following as I saw it on a message board: “If a genie were to suddenly appear and promise to make racism disappear with a wave of his hand, he would be murdered by the nearest black person or Democrat before he could move his hand half an inch....”


38 posted on 07/18/2013 9:10:41 AM PDT by Maverick68
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To: MrB

but the left acts like they’re not.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Exactly. And as a result - the left is guilty of racism.

Michael Gerson said it best.... “The soft bigotry of low expectations.”


39 posted on 07/18/2013 9:11:05 AM PDT by Responsibility2nd (NO LIBS. This Means Liberals and (L)libertarians! Same Thing. NO LIBS!!)
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To: SeekAndFind

It teaches us that we need a program that gives a shade scale on who is allowed to make racial slurs and it doesn’t matter.


40 posted on 07/18/2013 9:17:55 AM PDT by autumnraine (America how long will you be so deaf and dumb to thoe tumbril wheels carrying you to the guillotine?)
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