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Dogs Make Us Human
Australian Museum ^ | 3-25-2002 | Heidi De Wald

Posted on 03/26/2002 10:29:27 AM PST by blam

Dogs make us human

By Heidi De Wald
Monday, 25 Mar, 2002

About 48% of Australian households own dogs. But can you imagine a world without dogs. And would we be the same if they were not here? Would human beings have developed in very different ways had our best friends not been by our sides?

A recent study suggests that the domestication of dogs mutually led to profound changes in the biological and behavioural evolution of both species.

It has long been known that the first species domesticated by humans was the wolf. In essence, we made wolves into dogs. But did wolves also make us, beginning over 100,000 years ago? This is the key question explored in this study.

New theories about the origins of modern humans, the earliest dogs and the crucial role of human-dog co-evolution are highlighted in this "ground-pawing" paper by Dr. Paul S.C. Tacon, Australian Museum, Sydney and Dr. Colin Pardoe, Bio-Archaeology consultant, Adelaide.

They present fossil evidence recovered by others supporting DNA results of dog domestication over 100,000 years ago and are the first to make the link between the fossil and genetic evidence.

"Our study, along with those of others published this year, shows the origin of modern humans and their behaviour is more complex than either of the popular theories suggests. A more exact picture of who we are and where we came from is only now emerging, one that is richer and more convoluted than the two impressionistic alternative models." said Dr. Paul Tacon, Principal Research Scientist at the Australian Museum.

Drs. Tacon and Pardoe argue that the early canine-sapien relationship ultimately changed the world forever. They not only elaborate on and provide greater time depth for previous studies that focused on implications of the relationship for recent times but also explore the implications of dog domestication close to the time that modern humans are believed to have emerged. These include:

The origins of human territorial marking and, ultimately, the development of art and a symbolic explosion of land marking.
The development of big game hunting.
The origins of 'mateship' and new forms of bonding to negotiate complex situations.
Implications for the settlement of Australia.
Tacon and Pardoe conclude that, ultimately, dogs were one of a few key forces that led to anatomically and behaviourally modern humans of 100,000 years ago and that this has complicated the recent 'Out of Africa' versus 'Regional Continuity' debate.

Dogs Make Us Human is published today in the Autumn 2002 edition of Nature Australia - published by the Australian Museum.

-ends-

Media contact: Heidi DeWald, Australian Museum, Sydney, +61 2 9320 6181


TOPICS: Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; canine; canines; dietandcuisine; dog; dogs; dogsmakeus; domestication; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; huntergatherers; morphology; multiregionalism; wolves
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To: 2Trievers
Why do all the so call amimal rights activists want me to castrat my dogs?
41 posted on 03/26/2002 8:53:35 PM PST by Calculus_of_Consent
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To: Maceman
....while I have two cats I love, they never cam replace my dog SASSY(looked like BENGIE)!

....I must admit they are easier to care for ,but, their love is conditional and sparadic!

42 posted on 03/26/2002 9:42:12 PM PST by GrandMoM
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To: blam
Dogs are great bump.
43 posted on 03/26/2002 10:21:47 PM PST by mafree
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To: Pharmboy
I like the one on my truck: "dog is my co-pilot" (I take her every where with me)
44 posted on 03/27/2002 12:39:09 AM PST by CasearianDaoist
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To: andysandmikesmom
If the purpose of our time on this earth is to draw closer to God, to become more like him, perhaps our friends learn sooner then we do. It maybe that God desires their faithful campanionship as much as we do.
45 posted on 03/27/2002 12:43:32 AM PST by CasearianDaoist
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To: CasearianDaoist
LOL!! And a doggie bump!
46 posted on 03/27/2002 4:20:59 AM PST by Pharmboy
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To: CasearianDaoist
"(I take her every where with me)"

LOL. I take all four of mine. My bumper sticker says, "I don't Believe The Liberal Media" and "Join The Resistance..www.freerepublic.com"

47 posted on 03/27/2002 5:52:49 AM PST by blam
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To: andysandmikesmom;SCdogpapa;slip18;lindaSOG;padweller;austingirl;caseariandaoist
Thank you all for your very kind thoughts and words!

The vet we took her to,(Banfield Hospital)has a very family friendly euthanization policy. They you to be there for as much as you want. We all sat on the floor and I held her in my lap. We prayed for heaven to accept her while the Doc administered the injection and the Doc actually sat next to me and cried a bit too.

As we were leaving they gave us a sympathy card signed by the doc and nurse with a footprint and a small shock of fur.
In the card, it stated that the hospital makes a memorial donation to PetsMart's animal rescue organization in your dog's name.

Before we left for the vet, I trimmed off a some fur and brushed her good beforehand. I now have a small pile of fur and we plan to release bits of it at our/her favorite campgrounds and hiking spots this summer.

Ok, I guess it makes it better by talking about it too.

Thanks for listening.
Dave

48 posted on 03/27/2002 7:04:38 AM PST by Johnny Gage
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To: Johnny Gage
Your dog was lucky to have you. As are the pups to come.

An old man has loved many good dogs.

49 posted on 03/27/2002 7:09:28 AM PST by HairOfTheDog
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To: EnnisExile
Hi EE! - Long time no see! - How are you and Paddy doing these days? - Hope all is well!

HairOfTheDog

50 posted on 03/27/2002 7:14:50 AM PST by HairOfTheDog
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To: Johnny Gage
RIP
51 posted on 03/27/2002 7:19:23 AM PST by CasearianDaoist
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To: 2Trievers
Dogs Rule! Labs Rule!

No argument here!
Obligatory fair representation of labs of all colors!


52 posted on 03/27/2002 7:20:07 AM PST by HairOfTheDog
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Comment #53 Removed by Moderator

To: HairOfTheDog

You forgot one Dog! *wink*

54 posted on 03/27/2002 7:36:34 AM PST by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
Thank you... I haven't had one of those... they need to be represented too.
55 posted on 03/27/2002 7:38:55 AM PST by HairOfTheDog
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To: HairOfTheDog
I did ... was the only Lab I had bad luck with. Her name was Hershey. Came from a my vet's litter of Labs. He would check in about her every few weeks and I used to tease him about the dog needing a brain transplant. My 3 boys were little at the time and we could not break her of the habit nipping at the boy's heels when they rode their bikes. The vet was over my place giving Hershey an immunization, when he saw her nipping the boys. He threw her in his truck and took her way saying, "No dog of mine is ever going to do that." He ended up giving her to an elderly couple with no grandkids who kept her chained when not on a leash. Some are like that. She also never had that characteristic "cock" to the head when you talked to her. Very unusual for the breed.
56 posted on 03/27/2002 7:55:26 AM PST by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
I think chocolates have the problem of small gene pool and the priority of color over content in their breeding. [ducking to avoid the possible shots to be fired by chocolate lovers]

My black lab pictured above, though is also a pure product of show breeders. He is [was, he is 13 years older and quite bent now] quite beautiful, but one of the lousiest retrievers you ever saw. He has been a good friend though. What he lacks in complex thought he more than makes up for in complete and utter honesty.

57 posted on 03/27/2002 8:26:23 AM PST by HairOfTheDog
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To: 2Trievers
If you look at the Cocker mix on my profile page, pictured with my Labrador, you will see the Ying for his Yang. She is also old now, and she was the hunter of the two. Every bird ever found was her doing, and he was there only to pack it back for her if we got it. Together, they made one pretty good dog!
58 posted on 03/27/2002 8:31:11 AM PST by HairOfTheDog
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To: CasearianDaoist
Perhaps that is a good way of looking at it...I just miss the doggies so much when they leave us...
59 posted on 03/27/2002 9:07:15 AM PST by andysandmikesmom
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To: Johnny Gage
Sounds like you had a wonderful vet, who understood the broken hearts that are left behind when a beloved pet dies...also very nice of your vet to make donations to help other dogs....

Luckily for me, my last three dogs all died at home, I did not have to take them in to be put down....but wherever the dog departs from, its always so wonderful to have the family hold the dog while it dies, and lets the dog know how much they are loved...oh, my, the tears a flowing....

60 posted on 03/27/2002 9:13:56 AM PST by andysandmikesmom
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