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The DNA Legacy of Thomas Jefferson
BioRxiv ^ | September 21, 2026 | Richard E. Green, et al

Posted on 09/23/2026 12:48:56 AM PDT by woodpusher

BioRxiv
The Preprint Server for Biology

The DNA Legacy of Thomas Jefferson

Posted September 21, 2026

Richard E. Green, Samuel H. Vohr, Joshua D Kapp, Jane E. Ailes, Samuel Sacco, Remy Nguyen, James Cahill, Peter D. Heintzman, Joanne Flores, Logan Kistler, Courtney A. Hofman, Robert C. Fleischer, Beth Shapiro, Richard Kurin

doi: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.18.752809

This article is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review [what does this mean?].

Abstract

Allegations that Thomas Jefferson fathered the children of the enslaved Sally Hemings emerged in the context of U.S. presidential politics in the late 1700s and early 1800s and entailed strongly contested denials and affirmations by family members, biographers, and historians ever since. Previous analysis of Y chromosome markers in contemporary members of the Jefferson and Hemings patrilines was consistent with the paternity hypothesis but rejected by those who pointed out that, absent Jefferson DNA and its direct comparison to the DNA of possible descendants, other Jefferson males could have fathered Sally Hemings children. In this study, we developed an innovative technique to recover DNA from multiple rootless hair samples in a museum collection whose provenance, mitochondrial genomes, Y chromosome markers, and identity to each other indicate that these hairs and the DNA from them are from Thomas Jefferson. Using these DNA data, we find clear evidence of Thomas Jefferson ancestry in descendants of both his wife Martha Wayles Jefferson and Sally Hemings. We measured the amount of identical-by-descent DNA shared between Thomas Jefferson and his known and putative descendants. We find that the amount of shared Jefferson DNA is more likely under the model of direct Thomas Jefferson paternity than other proposed scenarios.

Competing Interest Statement

REG is co-founder and paid consultant of Astrea Forensics. SHV is employed by Embark Veterinary, Inc. BS is the chief science officer of Colossal Biosciences.

Funder Information Declared

The Smithsonian provided its own trust funds to support the research.

Copyright
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.18.752809v1.full.pdf

Full report, 18 pp.


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: bookpromotion; dna; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; hemings; jefferson; sallyhemings; thomasjefferson

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Channeling Jerry Springer: I have read the DNA test results and, Thomas Jefferson, you ARE the father.
1 posted on 09/23/2026 12:48:56 AM PDT by woodpusher
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To: ProgressingAmerica
https://atlantablackstar.com/2026/09/22/thomas-jeffersons-hair-proves-he-fathered-black-children/

‘A 99.9% Chance’: Smithsonian Scientists Say New DNA Analysis of Thomas Jefferson’s Hair Shows He Fathered Sally Hemings’s Enslaved Children

By Jill Jordan Sieder | Published on: September 22, 2026

A team of researchers at the Smithsonian Institution claim to have resolved the centuries-old historical and scientific debate over whether America’s third President Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, a woman he enslaved, had children together.

The key to their scientific breakthrough: a lock of hair snipped from Jefferson on his deathbed in 1826.

Smithsonian scholar Richard Kurin co-authored a new book, “History by a Hair: Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings & Solving a 200-Year-Old Mystery,” set for release on September 22. It describes a 15-year research project that compared Jefferson’s preserved hair to DNA samples from 13 living descendants of Jefferson and Hemings in an effort to provide definitive proof of the genetic relationship between the two.

The findings show “there was a 99.9% chance that Thomas Jefferson had fathered a child of Sally Hemings,” Kurin told Today in an interview on Monday.

[snip]


2 posted on 09/23/2026 12:58:15 AM PDT by woodpusher
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To: woodpusher

TJ was the founder of what became the republican party. DJT is a republican. This must be Trumps fault.


3 posted on 09/23/2026 12:59:49 AM PDT by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: exnavy

TJ was the founder of what became the republican party.

Crazy. Ready a history book or consult Grok.

Jefferson was a Democrat and the first Democrat president. He and James Madison created the Democratic-Republican party in 1792 (the birth of the Democratic Party) to oppose the Federalist policies of George Washington, John Adams, and Alexander Hamilton. The Democratic-Republican party officially became the Democratic Party when Andrew Jackson became president in 1829.

The Republican party didn't form until 1854, 25 years after Jefferson's death in 1829.

Move along, dumb troll.

4 posted on 09/23/2026 1:27:10 AM PDT by Right_Wing_Madman
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To: exnavy

Here’s a tagline for you:

“I think...Therefore, I stink.”


5 posted on 09/23/2026 1:50:36 AM PDT by equaviator (Nobody's perfect. That's why they put pencils on erasers!)
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To: woodpusher

Ann Coutler’s take is interesting: https://anncoulter.com/2019/07/03/was-thomas-jefferson-on-the-duke-lacrosse-team1/

One excerpt:

Eston was born in 1808, when Thomas Jefferson was 64 years old and in his second term as president. His brother Randolph was 52, and his five sons were 17 to 24 years old. All of them were frequent visitors at Monticello.

While Jefferson was busy entertaining international visitors in the main house, Randolph would typically retire to the slave quarters to dance and fiddle. One slave, Isaac Granger Jefferson, described Randolph in his dictated memoirs thus: “Old Master’s brother, Mass Randall, was a mighty simple man: used to come out among black people, play the fiddle and dance half the night.”

There is not a single account of Thomas Jefferson frequenting slave quarters. Nor did Jefferson take any interest in Hemings’ children. Randolph did, teaching all of Hemings’ sons to play the fiddle.

Randolph was an unmarried widower when Eston was conceived. After Randolph remarried, Hemings had no more children.

In response to DNA proof that only one of Hemings’ children was related to any Jefferson male — and her firstborn son was definitely NOT fathered by any Jefferson — the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, the Monticello Association and the National Genealogical Society promptly announced their official positions: Thomas Jefferson fathered all six of Hemings’ children! Guided tours of Monticello today state the provably false fact that Jefferson fathered all the Hemings’ children.


6 posted on 09/23/2026 2:07:44 AM PDT by Stosh
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To: woodpusher

7 posted on 09/23/2026 2:12:07 AM PDT by Adder ("A pack of jackasses led by a lion is superior to a pack of lions led by a jackass.” GW.)
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To: woodpusher
Sorry...We need the hair from his brother. TJ as the father is still such a great anti-TJ story though....250 years later.

And I no longer have any trust for the Smithsonian in that time frame.

8 posted on 09/23/2026 3:17:04 AM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: Stosh; woodpusher
"Ann Coutler’s take is interesting:"

That has been my understanding for many years.

Given the Smithsonian's highly corrupt views on American history (1619, etc.), I'd suspect this report of bias and inaccuracy until certifiably proved otherwise.

9 posted on 09/23/2026 3:19:29 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: Right_Wing_Madman
Re: "25 years after Jefferson's death in 1829. Move along, dumb troll."

According Wiki...

Thomas Jefferson died 04 July 1826.

10 posted on 09/23/2026 3:27:24 AM PDT by zeestephen (2024 Trump Landslide - Kamala Harris Lost By 230,000 Votes In WI, MI, and PA.)
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To: zeestephen
Thomas Jefferson died 04 July 1826.

You're correct. I thought it was 1829. Maybe I got the "6" and the "9" reversed.

11 posted on 09/23/2026 3:50:20 AM PDT by Right_Wing_Madman
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To: woodpusher

Big Deal.

President Jefferson had a nine inch nail and used it con-sensually.

Celebrate !

Great addition to the gene pool along withn Sally Hemming, who loved Jefferson.


12 posted on 09/23/2026 3:52:33 AM PDT by Candor7 ( Ask not for whom the Trump Trolls,He trolls for thee!<img src="" width=300</img><a href="">tag</a>))
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To: woodpusher

NO! Jefferson WAS NOT THE FATHER.

DNA proved beyond a doubt that the child was fathered by a close male relative but not Jefferson.

This whole bullshit smear campaign was deliberately engineered by the Clinton Whitehouse to take some of the heat off him getting oral sex from interns in the Oval Office.

It was a deliberate lie.


13 posted on 09/23/2026 3:54:31 AM PDT by MMusson ( )
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To: woodpusher

NO! Jefferson WAS NOT THE FATHER.

DNA proved beyond a doubt that the child was fathered by a close male relative but not Jefferson.

This whole bullshit smear campaign was deliberately engineered by the Clinton Whitehouse to take some of the heat off him getting oral sex from interns in the Oval Office.

It was a deliberate lie.


14 posted on 09/23/2026 3:54:36 AM PDT by MMusson ( )
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To: woodpusher

NO! Jefferson WAS NOT THE FATHER.

DNA proved beyond a doubt that the child was fathered by a close male relative but not Jefferson.

This whole bullshit smear campaign was deliberately engineered by the Clinton Whitehouse to take some of the heat off him getting oral sex from interns in the Oval Office.

It was a deliberate lie.


15 posted on 09/23/2026 3:54:39 AM PDT by MMusson ( )
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To: exnavy

Never mind the Muslim slave trade, skip over the warring tribes where the victors sold the defeated into the slave trade. It was the times where the Massy Ferguson of the day was what ever person that could be nabbed was sold into some form of servitude. Lets tell the real story, not the cherry picking.


16 posted on 09/23/2026 4:47:57 AM PDT by Slingwing
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To: woodpusher

bkmk


17 posted on 09/23/2026 5:04:38 AM PDT by Bull Snipe
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To: woodpusher

Hasn’t this been well known for a long time?

Not sure why it’s “news” today.


18 posted on 09/23/2026 5:18:59 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Reality denial, NTSA. TJ fathered her children.

19 posted on 09/23/2026 5:58:51 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills and jihadists anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: exnavy
TJ was the founder of what became the republican party.

I have never heard that. I have always heard he was the founder of the Democrat party.

He founded the Democratic-Republican party, which is a very different beast from either the Democrat party or the Republican party.

But Jefferson's essential philosophy is much more closely mirrored by the Democrat party of the 1800s than the Republican party.

The Early Republican party is more closely related to Alexander Hamilton than Jefferson. Today, it more closely aligns with Jefferson.

20 posted on 09/23/2026 6:07:35 AM PDT by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
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