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What Caused Ancient People to Abandon a Fruitful Bison Hunting Site?
Archaeology Magazine ^ | February 11, 2026 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 03/12/2026 9:59:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

For around 700 years, Native people of the American Great Plains hunted bison at a site in central Montana that archaeologists call Bergstrom. Then, around 1,100 years ago, humans abandoned the site even though bison remained abundant in the area, according to a statement released by Frontiers. "The Bergstrom site presented a puzzle," paleoecologist John Wendt of New Mexico State University said. "Why would hunters stop using a site that had worked for so long?" In 2019, Wendt's team began digging and investigating three-foot-by-three-foot excavation pits to try to better understand the Bergstrom site's use and eventual disuse. Researchers collected animal bone and pollen samples, radiocarbon dated charcoal fragments, tracked herbivore paths, and reconstructed possible climate patterns. The Bergstrom site, they found, was an ideal hunting ground. During drought periods in the region, hunters reorganized from smaller, more mobile bands into larger groups that occupied sites for longer periods and built infrastructure. Some of these sites had natural advantages, such as cliffs for bison jumps and formations that aided in herding. "These larger operations were based on large kills and could produce surplus for trade and winter storage, but they also meant more dependence on specific resources like water, forage for larger herds, and fuel for processing fires," Wendt said. The repeated droughts at Bergstrom caused by climate fluctuations eventually shuttered the site, the researchers concluded. Although bison remained plentiful, water used to process the animals in a nearby creek reached unsustainable lows, and hunters appear to have moved on for good. Read the original scholarly article about this research in Frontiers in Conservation Science. To read more about prehistoric buffalo jumps and hunting culture near the Rocky Mountains, go to "Letter from Montana: The Buffalo Chasers."

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: bergstrom; bergstronsite; biggame; bison; bisonjumps; buffalojumps; drouught; game; godsgravesglyphs; greatplains; hunting; montana; mwp; water

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Bison bones, Bergstrom site, Montana
John Wendt
John Wendt

1 posted on 03/12/2026 9:59:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 03/12/2026 9:59:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Imagine that. The climate changes, and people adapt.


3 posted on 03/12/2026 10:12:09 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Probably daylight savings time. End it, don’t mend it.


4 posted on 03/12/2026 10:19:01 PM PDT by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
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To: SunkenCiv
Could be a vegan thing.

5 posted on 03/12/2026 10:22:59 PM PDT by Governor Dinwiddie ( O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is gracious, and his mercy endures forever. — Psalm 106)
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To: SunkenCiv

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzDNpuY_kzc


6 posted on 03/12/2026 10:23:55 PM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: SunkenCiv

Across the border in Alberta is a cliff called Head-Smashed-In-Buffalo-Jump. Maybe the local tribes got more buffalo by chasing them there. The place is named after an Indian who stood at the bottom of the cliff to watch the herd fall, and was killed because some of the buffalo landed on him. My brother visited there, a few years back.


7 posted on 03/12/2026 10:43:31 PM PDT by Berosus (I wish I had as much faith in God as liberals have in government.)
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To: Larry Lucido

“...fuel for processing fires,” Wendt said. The repeated droughts at Bergstrom caused by climate fluctuations...”

Obviously the fires from this LARGE group of Ancients caused the climate to change and dried up the creek.

Or; 1,100 years ago was the Medieval Warm period so one could blame it on that.

From the web:

The Medieval Warm Period (roughly 950–1250 AD) was primarily caused by natural factors, including increased solar radiation, decreased volcanic activity (which reduced cooling aerosols in the atmosphere), and shifts in ocean circulation patterns, such as a more positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and a La Niña-like state. These factors combined to create warmer conditions, particularly in the North Atlantic and Europe, rather than a uniform global warming.


8 posted on 03/13/2026 1:11:38 AM PDT by 21twelve (Ever Vigilant - Never Fearful)
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To: Berosus

Maybe because they didn’t have writing, and the last person who knew the recipe for the bbq sauce died?

Regardless, great name, definitely know what’s going on there. Analogous to Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg in Webster, Massachusetts. Alas, “is famously known for its 45-letter name, which is often humorously translated as ‘You fish on your side, I’ll fish on my side, and nobody fish in the middle.’ This translation, however, is a hoax created in 1921 by Laurence J. Daly, editor of The Webster Times, as a joke.”


9 posted on 03/13/2026 1:18:19 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

Maybe they ran out of the big buns.


10 posted on 03/13/2026 1:19:32 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: dfwgator

😊


11 posted on 03/13/2026 1:21:00 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Probably started going to the new Walmart...Walmart caused a lot of brave and squaw shops to close...


12 posted on 03/13/2026 2:36:22 AM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: Adder

😆


13 posted on 03/13/2026 2:39:31 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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14 posted on 03/13/2026 2:56:17 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Re “… repeated droughts at Bergstrom caused by climate fluctuations eventually shuttered the site, the researchers concluded. Although bison remained plentiful, water used to process the animals in a nearby creek reached unsustainable lows…”

Without water, both hunted and hunter cant survive very long. That sounds pretty plausible.


15 posted on 03/13/2026 3:15:57 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Why did the Indians move from a prime site?.

Brave " run like wind": look at all we have little dove, water, shelter, plenty of buffalo, a big teepee from many skins, warm clothes for winter, everything a Squaw could need.

LITTLE DOVE : It is very nice, but dont you want more Run Like Wind?

16 posted on 03/13/2026 3:50:16 AM PDT by Ikeon (Life is hard, its harder if you are stupid. )
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To: SunkenCiv

- Medieval warm period
- River dried up

I think they went north.


17 posted on 03/13/2026 4:38:23 AM PDT by Doctor Congo
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To: SunkenCiv
The repeated droughts at Bergstrom caused by climate fluctuations eventually shuttered the site, the researchers concluded.

Bison farts. /s

18 posted on 03/13/2026 4:55:08 AM PDT by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 "/!i!! &@$%&*(@ -')
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To: SunkenCiv

Vegans who didn’t want Buffalos to be killed? Would be my answer!


19 posted on 03/13/2026 6:04:17 AM PDT by DeplorableTrumpSupporter (FKA ConservaTeen)
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To: SunkenCiv

A better site was found


20 posted on 03/13/2026 6:25:28 AM PDT by bert ( (KE. NP. +12) Quid Quid Nominatur Fabricatur)
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