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The most useful indicator of your overall health
The Economist ^ | 02/21/2026

Posted on 02/21/2026 8:07:01 PM PST by SeekAndFind

Modern smart watches can measure an array of health indicators. Step counts and heart rates sit at the simpler end, while VO2 max and blood-oxygen levels are mainly of interest to committed health nuts. The newest addition to the category is heart-rate variability (HRV).

As its name suggests, HRV measures not how quickly the heart beats, but how regularly spaced those beats are. With heart rate a lower score is usually better, other things being equal, since it suggests a high level of cardiovascular fitness. When it comes to HRV, though, a higher number—that is, a more irregular pattern—is generally what you want.

HRV arises from the way the body regulates the heart. Left to its own devices, the heart will chug along at 100 beats per minute or so. That default rate is nudged up or down by the opposing halves of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which acts unconsciously to regulate things like body temperature, breathing and digestion.

One half—the sympathetic nervous system, often known as the “fight-or-flight” system—revs up the heart in response to things like exercise or fear or excitement.

Its control is mostly exerted through hormones in the blood and neurotransmitters in the brain. That makes it a blunt instrument, and as heart rate rises the time between beats becomes steadier.

The other half of the ANS—the parasympathetic, or “rest-and-digest” system—slows the heart down when it is time to relax. It communicates with electrical signals sent via the vagus nerve. That allows very precise control from moment to moment, which makes the time between heartbeats more variable. (Your heart rate speeds up slightly when you breathe in, for instance, and slows down as you breathe out.)

All else being equal, stress on the body boosts the sympathetic nervous system, and thus decreases HRV. All sorts of stress count, whether psychological or physical. A hard workout, for example, will cause HRV to fall for hours (or sometimes days) as your system recovers. So will lack of sleep, the common cold, a failing marriage or worries about money.

At a population level, higher HRV is a sign of an ANS that is in good nick, and a body that can adapt itself to the stresses of life. It is associated with a lower risk of heart attacks, and a higher chance of survival if you do have one. (It was in cardiology wards that HRV first proved its usefulness.) It is also associated with slower progression of dementia, less inflammation, a lower chance of depression, and more.

Most people will more interested in what HRV can tell them about their personal lives. The best way to think of it is as an “accumulated stress” score. For sporty types a low HRV may be a signal that the body is struggling with too much training, and a hint to go easier in the gym for a while. But the numbers need careful interpretation. A big day out on the bike will cause a low HRV in the morning. But so will beers at the pub afterwards (alcohol suppresses HRV), or the unexpected tax bill waiting at home.

Those nerdy enough to track HRV may therefore want to keep a journal to refer to alongside the charts. Knowing what the numbers are telling you, after all, is the difference between mere data and its much more valuable cousin—useful information. ■


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: health; heartrate; indicator
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1 posted on 02/21/2026 8:07:01 PM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: sauropod

Bkmk


2 posted on 02/21/2026 8:26:26 PM PST by sauropod
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To: SeekAndFind

HRV is indeed interesting. I am a lifetime endurance athlete and still train regularly in my 70’s. I started watching my HRV 18 months ago. I was surprised that even when I was feeling good and fit from workouts, my overnight HRV was often low.

An accident kept me from working out for 10 days and my HRV steadily climbed into whatever the “proper zone” is. I now watch it as an indicator of over-training and find it useful.


3 posted on 02/21/2026 8:35:08 PM PST by oldplayer
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To: SeekAndFind

Irregular heartbeat sounds like atrial fibrilation?


4 posted on 02/21/2026 8:36:19 PM PST by doorgunner69
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To: SeekAndFind

Bkmk...my hrv is too low


5 posted on 02/21/2026 8:36:26 PM PST by goodnesswins (Make educ institutions return to the Mission...reading, writing, math...not Opinions & propaganda)
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To: SeekAndFind

Life is a terminal illness. We all die. Keep your soul prepared to meet God. I am a horrific sinner and most likely condemned to hell when my last breath is drawn. But I sure want to make my peace with God. I accepted Jesus as my savior but I am still scared of my afterlife because I know I’m not going to a good place when I kick the bucket. Gotta face that and it is horrible .


6 posted on 02/21/2026 8:47:56 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
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To: SeekAndFind

Life is a terminal illness. We all die. Keep your soul prepared to meet God. I am a horrific sinner and most likely condemned to hell when my last breath is drawn. But I sure want to make my peace with God. I accepted Jesus as my savior but I am still scared of my afterlife because I know I’m not going to a good place when I kick the bucket. Gotta face that and it is horrible .


7 posted on 02/21/2026 9:01:51 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
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To: Organic Panic

Please endeavor to follow Christ and do pray and repent of sins.

Why do you believe you will not be capable of making it to Heaven?


8 posted on 02/21/2026 9:36:27 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: Organic Panic

If you hadn’t accepted Christ as savior (that last word there means something), then you wouldn’t be worried about your fate after death. The fact that you do indicates you just have a clever enemy who is not only making you think Jesus’s work wasn’t powerful enough to rescue you, but that you are somehow the one and only person ever born on the planet that his grace can’t reach. He went through horrendous things to save us because we can’t do it. Don’t insult him by saying he’s too weak to do it. My only caution would be to be sure you did accept that sacrifice and understand what it means, and you have decided to turn from your own way and follow his.


9 posted on 02/21/2026 9:40:20 PM PST by freepertoo
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To: Organic Panic

He took ALL your sins upon Himself, past, present and future.

His blood marked your debt paid in full.

When God looks at you, He sees you covered in the blood of His Son.


10 posted on 02/21/2026 10:38:45 PM PST by Salamander ( Please visit my profile page to help me go home again. https://www.givesendgo.com/GCRRDa)
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To: freepertoo

Well said.

Satan is the accuser and the master of causing doubt


11 posted on 02/21/2026 10:41:26 PM PST by Salamander ( Please visit my profile page to help me go home again. https://www.givesendgo.com/GCRRDa)
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To: ConservativeMind

I do my best.


12 posted on 02/21/2026 11:17:40 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
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To: doorgunner69
Irregular heartbeat sounds like atrial fibrillation?

I'm 80 years old and have A-Fib. But I take a beta blocker and calcium channel blocker everyday and my tests always show no irregular heartbeats.

13 posted on 02/21/2026 11:18:29 PM PST by rexthecat
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To: Organic Panic
Your fears are not uncommon.

If you've accepted Christ as your savior, your sins are gone. They have been judged and dealt with. God doesn't hold them to your account any more. You will not be going to hell.

John 5:24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.

Colossians 1:13-14 He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

Colossians 2:13-14 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.

Colossians 3:3 For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

As a matter of fact, we are already spiritually seated with Christ inn the heavens now.

Ephesians 2:4-7 But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come He might show the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.

14 posted on 02/21/2026 11:19:28 PM PST by metmom (He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus….)
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To: freepertoo

Bless you. I have been an evil SOB in my youth and hope I get forgiveness. If anyone can forgive my transgressions it is Jesus. It’s gonna take a lot to forgive my evil ways back in the day.


15 posted on 02/21/2026 11:26:08 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
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To: Organic Panic
You worry too much. It's not up to you, for if Jesus is your Master, His promise to you and me is:
"Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you" 9John 14:1-2 AV)
Sleep well tonight.
16 posted on 02/22/2026 12:56:32 AM PST by imardmd1 (To learn is to live; the joy of living: to teach. Fiat Lux! )
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To: rexthecat

I have a-fib also and two ablations, the second one worked.
I think it depends on your definition of irregular. I think the article includes a set pattern for each beat that is stretched out or compressed. Each beat includes a few peaks and dips. Whereas, for Afib, a beat is skipped or the pattern of each beat is changed. The rate gets so fast the the heart does not expand enough to allow it to fill up with blood and therefore can not pump much blood to the body.


17 posted on 02/22/2026 3:43:13 AM PST by jimfr
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To: Organic Panic

Jesus forgave the thief on the cross next to Him who was initially mocking Him, but soon repented, and the soldiers who crucified Him. “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

He can certainly forgive you.


18 posted on 02/22/2026 4:02:47 AM PST by metmom (He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus….)
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To: Organic Panic

Paul was a pretty evil SOB, too, and David, the man after God’s own heart, murdered his most loyal servant and stole his wife. This is the reason Jesus came. We’re all evil SOBS. Don’t let Satan lie to you, but do understand what accepting Jesus’s sacrifice means beyond religion.


19 posted on 02/22/2026 4:08:07 AM PST by freepertoo
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To: Organic Panic

trust Jesus
love Him
receive His forgiveness
He came to save us sinners


20 posted on 02/22/2026 4:25:40 AM PST by SisterK (to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly)
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