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Astronomy Picture of the Day - Lightning over the Volcano of Water
NASA ^ | 27 Jul, 2025 | Image Credit: Sergio Montúfar (Pinceladas Nocturnas)

Posted on 07/27/2025 1:47:17 PM PDT by MtnClimber

Explanation: Have you ever watched a lightning storm in awe? You're not alone. Details of what causes lightning are still being researched, but it is known that inside some clouds, internal updrafts cause collisions between ice and snow that slowly separate charges between cloud tops and bottoms. The rapid electrical discharges that are lightning soon result. Lightning usually takes a jagged course, rapidly heating a thin column of air to about three times the surface temperature of the Sun. The resulting shock wave starts supersonically and decays into the loud sound known as thunder. On average, around the world, about 6,000 lightning bolts occur between clouds and the Earth every minute. Pictured in July 2019 in a two-image composite, lightning stems from communication antennas near the top of Volcán de Agua (Volcano of Water) in Guatemala.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; guatemala; lightning; nasa; science; volcandeagua; volcanoofwater

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1 posted on 07/27/2025 1:47:17 PM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

2 posted on 07/27/2025 1:48:12 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; A Navy Vet; A_perfect_lady; abb; AFB-XYZ; AFPhys; ...
Pinging the APOD list

🪐 🌟 🌌 🍔

3 posted on 07/27/2025 1:49:40 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Nice. The Catatumbo River in Valenzuela is one of the most hit places by lightning. It too is magnificent.


4 posted on 07/27/2025 1:55:52 PM PDT by BipolarBob (There's a bike in town that keeps running me over! It's a vicious cycle.)
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To: BipolarBob

https://youtu.be/Vcgapgrqf4w


5 posted on 07/27/2025 1:56:05 PM PDT by BipolarBob (There's a bike in town that keeps running me over! It's a vicious cycle.)
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To: MtnClimber

Is lightning AC or DC? If it is DC then are the clouds plus, ( + ) and the Earth minus, ( - ) or the reverse? If it is AC then what is the Hertz? Is it high voltage or high current or both? Inquiring minds want to know. ;-)


6 posted on 07/27/2025 2:00:58 PM PDT by spel_grammer_an_punct_polise (Learn three chords and you, too, can be a Rock Star!)
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To: BipolarBob

Valenzuela vs Venezuela

Fernando Valenzuela was a great baseball pitcher.

One of the things I loved about Valenzuela was that he was a little more “chunky” than your average Major League Baseball player. Didn’t matter. They could not hit his fastball, so running all over was not necessary.


7 posted on 07/27/2025 2:01:02 PM PDT by Ronaldus Magnus III (Do, or do not, there is no try - AND - Every Time You Fall Down, Get The Frak Up! )
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Bookmarking


8 posted on 07/27/2025 2:03:16 PM PDT by RandallFlagg (Democrats should have been barred from elections since The Battle Of Athens.)
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To: MtnClimber

i wonder if one would find any diamonds at the zero of that lightning strike...


9 posted on 07/27/2025 2:04:07 PM PDT by sit-rep (START DEMANDING INDICTMENTS NOW!!!!!)
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To: spel_grammer_an_punct_polise

Lightning is DC


10 posted on 07/27/2025 2:08:03 PM PDT by Fai Mao (I used to care, but things have changed ~ Bob Dylan)
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To: Fai Mao

“Lightning is DC”

Gee! No kidding? ;-)


11 posted on 07/27/2025 2:12:06 PM PDT by spel_grammer_an_punct_polise (Learn three chords and you, too, can be a Rock Star!)
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To: spel_grammer_an_punct_polise

A novice answers:

DC, earth has a ton of free electrons (-) to migrate to the + charge developed by the convection in the cloud.

Hertz is the term for the unit 1/sec. the number of events “per second”. It is independent of voltage (potential difference) or amps (current). See V=IR. It’s the speed of the flip-flopping of the sinusoidal electronic ‘waveform. Thus, the electrons in your homes electric wires aren’t really moving like water in a steam, but oscillating back & forth. Tesla beat Edison on the AC/DC selection debate. Niagara Falls had something to do with that development, there may be a movie about it. If memory serves.


12 posted on 07/27/2025 2:20:15 PM PDT by PfromHoGro (Orwell was optimistic.)
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To: MtnClimber

That looks like a volcano of land to me.

Is the plane glowing in the upper right being sent into a time dimension or materializing from one?


13 posted on 07/27/2025 3:22:25 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: BipolarBob

Valenzuela? Wasn’t he a pretty good pitcher for the LA Dodgers? Who knew he was a weather researcher, too?!


14 posted on 07/27/2025 3:23:31 PM PDT by Tucker39 ("It is impossible so to rightly govern a nation without God and the Bible." George Washington )
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To: MtnClimber

Wow.


15 posted on 07/27/2025 3:29:45 PM PDT by No name given ( Anonymous is who you’ll know me as)
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To: spel_grammer_an_punct_polise

It Is not that simple, the top of the cloud is different from the bottom of the cloud. I think the strike starts at the cloud which goes down part way and then the strike come up from the ground to the first part. Also the strike can go up from the bottom to the top. Also the strike can go up beyond the cloud top. A person more into this could give a much better explanation.


16 posted on 07/27/2025 3:47:07 PM PDT by jimfr
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To: Ronaldus Magnus III

You say, One of the things I loved about Valenzuela was that he was a little more “chunky” than your average Major League Baseball player. Didn’t matter. They could not hit his fastball, so running all over was not necessary.
They could not hit his screwball; his fastball was excellent but the screwball was his out pitch.


17 posted on 07/27/2025 4:12:23 PM PDT by Bookshelf
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To: jimfr; PfromHoGro

Y’all need to get a sense of humor. ;-)

Just for the record, at age 10 I, alone, built a Crystal Radio Set. At 13 I, alone, built an honest to goodness Heath radio. At seventeen, I alone, built a Heath TV. In the military I was slated to and did work on early analog computers in San Diego. The building I worked in was the computer. I have been in one or another of the electronics industry after I left the military. If you want to count the Crystal radio then that means that I have been in that industry for 71 years. ;-)

Can I get a LOL? ;-)


18 posted on 07/27/2025 5:51:22 PM PDT by spel_grammer_an_punct_polise (Learn three chords and you, too, can be a Rock Star!)
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To: MtnClimber

That is such a cool picture! Lots going on….


19 posted on 07/27/2025 7:55:21 PM PDT by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! 🔭)
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