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Research group deciphers enigmatic ancient 'unknown Kushan script'
Phys dot org ^ | July 13, 2023 | University of Cologne

Posted on 07/15/2023 6:27:50 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

...A team of early career researchers at the University of Cologne has succeeded in decoding a script that has been puzzling scholars for more than 70 years: the so-called "unknown Kushan script." ...Svenja Bonmann, Jakob Halfmann and Natalie Korobzow examined photographs of inscriptions found in caves as well as characters on bowls and clay pots from various Central Asian countries in order to put the pieces of the puzzle together.

On 1 March 2023, they first announced their partial decipherment of the unknown Kushan script at an online conference of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. Currently, about 60% of the characters can be read, and the group is working to decipher the remaining characters...

So far, several dozen mostly short inscriptions are known, most of them originating from the territory of the present-day states of Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. There is also a longer trilingual that was found by French archaeologists in the 1960s at Dašt-i Nāwur in Afghanistan: on a boulder at 4,320 m altitude on Mount Qarabayu, approximately 100 km southwest of Kabul.

The writing system was has been known since the 1950s, but had never been successfully deciphered. In 2022, a short bilingual was found carved into a rock face in the Almosi Gorge in northwestern Tajikistan, approximately 30 km from the capital Dushanbe. In addition to the unknown Kushan script, it also contains a section in the already known Bactrian language.

This discovery led to renewed attempts by several researchers to decode the script—independently of one another. In the end, the linguists at the University of Cologne succeeded in partially deciphering the writing system in collaboration with the Tajik archaeologist Dr. Bobomullo Bobomulloev, who was instrumental in the discovery and documentation of the bilingual.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: afghanistan; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; kushan; kushanempire; kushanscript; mountqarabayu; tajikistan; tocharian; tocharians; unknownkushanscript; uzbekistan
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Where the bilingual inscription was discovered in Tajikistan.
Credit: Bobomullo Bobomulloev
Credit: Bobomullo Bobomulloev

1 posted on 07/15/2023 6:27:50 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: SunkenCiv

BTTT


2 posted on 07/15/2023 6:32:38 AM PDT by nopardons
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The Tocharian/s keywords, sorted, duplicates out:

3 posted on 07/15/2023 6:32:44 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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July 13th, 2023 Edition

4 posted on 07/15/2023 6:32:58 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: blam; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

5 posted on 07/15/2023 6:33:29 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

There once was a lady of Iraq....who was known for her magnificent ...


6 posted on 07/15/2023 6:33:39 AM PDT by Sacajaweau ( )
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(ironically, I don't see Tocharian on this)
OpenCulture: The Tree of Languages Illustrated in a Big, Beautiful Infographic
OpenCulture: The Tree of Languages Illustrated in a Big, Beautiful Infographic



7 posted on 07/15/2023 6:39:01 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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https://omniglot.com/writing/langfam.htm#ie


8 posted on 07/15/2023 6:41:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Sacajaweau

Eat more Ovaltine.


9 posted on 07/15/2023 6:42:13 AM PDT by redangus
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To: nopardons

That was fast!


10 posted on 07/15/2023 6:42:22 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I don’t see Latin on the tree..


11 posted on 07/15/2023 6:44:25 AM PDT by ArtDodger
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To: SunkenCiv
examined photographs of inscriptions found in caves as well as characters on bowls and clay pots from various Central Asian countries in order to put the pieces of the puzzle together...

'These things don't wash themselves!"
12 posted on 07/15/2023 6:47:56 AM PDT by larrytown (A Cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do. Then they graduate...)
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To: SunkenCiv

Worth reading in its entirety for nerds like me that are interested in this stuff. Thanks for the post, SunkenCiv.


13 posted on 07/15/2023 6:55:12 AM PDT by oldplayer
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To: ArtDodger; Cronos

Yeah, it’s not as nice as I remember. The others that have been posted by Cronos in the past, along with others are found in this search:

https://search.brave.com/search?q=indoeuropean+language+tree&source=desktop

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&q=indoeuropean%20language%20tree&tbs=imgo:1

This one shows Tocharian:

https://anthropologynet.wordpress.com/2008/02/05/the-indo-european-language-tree/

This one isn’t as fancy but is easier to follow:

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Indo-European-language-tree-16_fig1_338989490

Same goes here:

https://www.slideshare.net/eduncan/indoeuropean-language-tree

The word for “hundred” in various IE languages:

https://jakubmarian.com/evolution-of-hundred-in-indo-european-languages/

The word for “mother” in various IE languages:

https://twitter.com/incunabula/status/1568865356160315395/photo/1


14 posted on 07/15/2023 7:15:02 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: oldplayer
My pleasure!

15 posted on 07/15/2023 7:31:04 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Very informative, thanks.


16 posted on 07/15/2023 9:50:27 AM PDT by AdmSmith (GCTGATATGTCTATGATTACTCAT)
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To: SunkenCiv
Lingusiticprimer
17 posted on 07/15/2023 10:04:09 AM PDT by null and void (Conspiracies so outlandish they can't be true, but it turns out that they are.)
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To: redangus

Clicked only to see how fast this line would appear.


18 posted on 07/15/2023 10:04:27 AM PDT by JZelle
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To: AdmSmith
I especially like that the original working name for it was "Unknown Kushan Script".

19 posted on 07/15/2023 10:05:11 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: null and void

Thanks for that.. now i understand.


20 posted on 07/15/2023 10:08:29 AM PDT by Leep (What skill or service did the biden family have that netted them tens of millions of dollars?)
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