You mean THEY Have stronger immune systems built up because of malaria.....immune systems historically strengthened by generations of use of Hydroxychloroquin and Quinine?
Sheesh, you must be a professional hair splitter.Tautology is interesting to some.
Or you must think we are all ignorant?
Tune yourself into this graphic on Hydroxychloroquin use as surveyed:
Use of HC Q/CQ for COVID-19 around the world. Note that usage has changed over time. HC Q-like prophylaxis refers to countries where virtually all arriving travelers take HC Q-like medication for malaria prophylaxis. References include both historical and current usage. ******************************************* Home COVID-19 treatment studies for Hydroxychloroquine Select treatment Countries based on current HC Q/C Q usage Share Tweet @CovidAnalysis Use of HC Q/CQ for COVID-19 around the world. Note that usage has changed over time. HC Q-like prophylaxis refers to countries where virtually all arriving travelers take HC Q-like medication for malaria prophylaxis. References include both historical and current usage. Country Usage References Albania - currently limited or no use Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, 6/1. Algeria - currently used The Africa Report, https://www.theafricareport.c..ne-from-dakar-to-brazzaville/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: Didier Raoult the African and chloroquine, from Dakar to Brazzaville, 4/15. Afrik.com, https://www.afrik.com/edouard..ychloroquine-et-le-remdesivir (Internet Archive), Edouard Philippe emporté par le Covid, Didier Raoult, l’hydroxychloroquine et le… remdésivir, Follows the Raoult protocol, 7/6. The East African, https://www.theeastafrican.co..902-5564930-duphp6/index.html (Internet Archive), Algeria backs use of malaria drug despite WHO dropping trials, 5/27. Al-bab, https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/..-chloroquine-despite-concerns (Internet Archive), Covid-19: Algeria and Morocco continue using chloroquine despite concerns, 5/28. Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Gummi Bear, https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1256676533638479872 (Internet Archive), Adopted early April, 5/2. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1258469706442444804 (Internet Archive), Algeria's Health Minister praises HCQ used since the end of March, 5/7. Franceinfo, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/m..droxychloroquine_3983239.html (Internet Archive), Ces pays africains qui ont décidé de continuer à soigner le Covid-19 avec l'hydroxychloroquine, continue to use after WHO warning, positive results, 5/28. Argentina - mixed use currently American RN, https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive), Health care workers can use prophylactically, 6/16. Magdalena Bonta, https://twitter.com/Magdabonta/status/1261148621682233344 (Internet Archive), Government is using HCQ, 5/14. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, not recommended, 10/31. Lydia967, https://twitter.com/lydia967/status/1276848399292289024 (Internet Archive), Nobody takes HCQ, 6/27. Menoyo11, https://twitter.com/Menoyo11/status/1272184554283954177 (Internet Archive), Only used in severe cases, 6/14. Rober Garcia, https://twitter.com/xolotl38/status/1272755077506359296 (Internet Archive), Not used in Argentina, 6/15. Luke Mor, https://twitter.com/LukeMor19..10/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive), Used early, 6/12. Armenia - current status unknown Armen Press, https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1016606.html (Internet Archive), Most COVID-19 patients in Armenia “show positive dynamics” from hydroxychloroquine – ministry, It is not administered in asymptomatic or mild cases. “hydroxychloroquine is used only in a hospital setting, if there are no contraindications”, 5/27. Australia - currently limited or no use Bahrain - currently used Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1260588201179144193 (Internet Archive), Adopted as standard treatment very early, 5/13. Al Arabia, https://english.alarabiya.net..oroquine-to-treat-coronavirus (Internet Archive), Bahrain among first countries to use Hydroxychloroquine to treat coronavirus, Used since the first case, 3/26. GulfInsider, https://www.gulf-insider.com/..-medication-proved-effective/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: Bahrain’s Therapeutic Medication Proved Effective, Effectiveness of HCQ confirmed, 5/25. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, use not suspended post WHO/Lancet, 6/1. Marie94167358, https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082 (Internet Archive), Fully on HCQ, 5/13. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Used early, 5/2. Bangladesh - currently used The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiati..desh/articleshow/75075658.cms (Internet Archive), India to supply hydroxychloroquine to Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh, 4/10. Col Pavan Nair, https://twitter.com/pavannair/status/1272219662722363392 (Internet Archive), Early use, 6/14. Belarus - currently used Belarus Ministry of Health, https://twitter.com/NNeanderM..al/status/1269683561147305985 (Internet Archive), Use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in Belarus, 6/7. Jared Young, https://twitter.com/jtyoung18/status/1258279092010586113 (Internet Archive), In inpatient and outpatient protocols, 5/6. BelTA, https://eng.belta.by/society/..vid-19-treatment-130102-2020/ (Internet Archive), Belarus to receive potential effective drug for COVID-19 treatment, 4/29. BelTA, https://eng.belta.by/society/..ide-of-hospitals-130777-2020/ (Internet Archive), Belarus suspends use of chloroquine for COVID-19 outside of hospitals, 6/2. Belgium - currently limited or no use CBC, https://www.cbc.ca/news/world..9-over-safety-fears-1.5586220 (Internet Archive), France, Italy, Belgium act to stop use of hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 over safety fears, 5/27. Sciensano, https://www.famhp.be/en/news/..couraged_and_new_benefit_risk (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: hydroxychloroquine: off-label use strongly discouraged and new benefit-risk assessment for clinical trials, COVID-19 treatment recommendations from Sciensano, the national public health institute of Belgium, 8/6. Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/artic..fety-fears-grow-idUSKBN2340A6 (Internet Archive), EU governments ban malaria drug for COVID-19, trial paused as safety fears grow, 5/27. Charbax, https://twitter.com/Charbax/status/1273906985856090113 (Internet Archive), Restricted for use on very sick hospitalized patients in Belgium, not available broadly for outpatients treatment, 6/19. Benin - currently used Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1304748747541417984 (Internet Archive), Benin chose OTC HCQ, 9/12. Bolivia - mixed use currently Bosnia and Herzegovina - currently limited or no use Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, 6/1. Brazil - mixed use currently Brazilian Society of Pulmonology and Tisiology, https://sbpt.org.br/portal/t/cloroquina/ (Internet Archive), Declaração da SBPT sobre o tratamento da COVID-19, recommending against using CQ/HCQ, 7/22. Filipe Rafaeli, https://medium.com/@filiperaf..nt-human-history-2685487ad717 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: the narrative that it doesn’t work is the biggest hoax in recent human history, almost unanimity of Brazilian scientists are against the application of these drugs and repeat that “there is no scientific evidence” of the functioning, 7/23. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1273878906785972224 (Internet Archive), Clinical outcomes improve after adoption of HCQ starts, 6/19. CNN, https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/..-para-casos-leves-de-covid-19 (Internet Archive), Government changes protocol and authorizes hydroxychloroquine for mild cases of Covid-19, 5/20. Último Segundo, https://ultimosegundo.ig.com...tao-zerados-diz-pazuello.html (Internet Archive), Estoques de hidroxicloroquina no país estão zerados, diz Pazuello, government has run out of HCQ. Distribution data indicates only a small portion of cases receive HCQ, 8/13. The Verge, https://www.theverge.com/2020..navirus-jair-bolsonaro-maduro (Internet Archive), Twitter removes tweets by Brazil, Venezuela presidents for violating COVID-19 content rules, 3/30. Agência Brasil, https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com..dicoes-para-uso-da-cloroquina (Internet Archive), CFM estabelece critérios e condições para uso da cloroquina, there is no "solid evidence" to confirm the effect of CQ and HCQ, 4/23. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1279445536685383680 (Internet Archive), One by one municipalities are adopting HCQ, 7/4. Diário de Uberlândia, https://diariodeuberlandia.co..tada-a-pacientes-com-covid-19 (Internet Archive), Farmacêuticos não podem negar venda de cloroquina receitada a pacientes com Covid-19, high degree of controversy in Brazil, 7/3. Bulgaria - current status unknown Radio Bulgaria, https://bnr.bg/en/post/101254..icines-for-covid-19-treatment (Internet Archive), Bulgaria starts production of medicines for COVID-19 treatment, hospital treatment only, not authorized in pharmacies, 4/7. Burkina Faso - currently used Franceinfo, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/m..droxychloroquine_3983239.html (Internet Archive), Ces pays africains qui ont décidé de continuer à soigner le Covid-19 avec l'hydroxychloroquine, continue to use after WHO warning, positive results, 5/28. LifeSiteNews, https://www.lifesitenews.com/..loss-of-life-from-covid-virus (Internet Archive), Doctors insist this cheap, safe drug is “key to preventing huge loss of life” from Wuhan virus, widely used, 6/5. The Africa Report, https://www.theafricareport.c..ne-from-dakar-to-brazzaville/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: Didier Raoult the African and chloroquine, from Dakar to Brazzaville, 4/15. Cambodia - current status unknown Cameroon - currently used France 24, https://www.france24.com/en/2..expert-becomes-state-protocol (Internet Archive), Covid-19: In Cameroon, chloroquine therapy hailed by French expert becomes state protocol, 5/3. Voice of America, https://www.voanews.com/scien..-scale-chloroquine-production (Internet Archive), Cameroon Begins Large-scale Chloroquine Production, 4/13. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..atus/1257626384782053377?s=20 (Internet Archive), , 5/5. Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. France 24, https://www.france24.com/fr/2..%A9e-en-protocole-d-%C3%A9tat (Internet Archive), Covid-19 : au Cameroun, la méthode Raoult érigée en protocole d'État, adopted the Raoult protocol, 5/2. Canada - currently limited or no use Maclean’s, https://www.macleans.ca/socie..e-rise-of-hydroxychloroquine/ (Internet Archive), The incalculable rise of hydroxychloroquine, Health Canada has not permitted physicians to administer HCQ for COVID, 5/21. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. CBC, https://www.cbc.ca/news/healt..-experimental-drugs-1.5511244 (Internet Archive), Doctors face sanctions for prescribing unproven COVID-19 drugs to friends and family, regulators warn, except when there is a clinical trial, the statement instructs both doctors and pharmacists not to provide the drugs as a treatment for COVID-19, 3/27. Acadie Nouvelle, https://www.acadienouvelle.co..e-la-covid-19-deploye-au-n-b/ (Internet Archive), EXCLUSIF: un traitement expérimental contre la COVID-19 déployé au N.-B., New Brunswick adopts HCQ, 4/2. Acadie Nouvelle, https://www.acadienouvelle.co..-experimental-de-la-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Le Nouveau-Brunswick fait marche arrière sur le traitement expérimental de la COVID-19, Health Canada ended New Brunswick's use of HCQ on 4/17, 5/10. CBC, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canad..ur-gill-tweets-cpso-1.5680122 (Internet Archive), Ontario doctor subject of complaints after COVID-19 tweets, HCQ has been shown to be ineffective. Medical bodies such as the Canadian Pediatric Society say HCQ has no significant benefit in fighting COVID-19. Health Canada has not authorized HCQ to treat or cure COVID-19. It says HCQ can have serious side effects, 8/10. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1256869896014704640 (Internet Archive), New Brunswick broke ranks with Canada adopting HCQ, 5/3. ChloroquineGorilla, https://twitter.com/Prolongin..id/status/1277927519203635205 (Internet Archive), Quebec has some of the harshest anti-HCQ rules in the world, 6/30. Cape Verde - currently limited or no use Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, 6/1. Chad - currently used Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Franceinfo, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/m..droxychloroquine_3983239.html (Internet Archive), Ces pays africains qui ont décidé de continuer à soigner le Covid-19 avec l'hydroxychloroquine, continue to use after WHO warning, positive results, 5/28. Chile - currently limited or no use Cristian Navarro Merino, https://twitter.com/cnnavarro1/status/1272207814749020160 (Internet Archive), Stopping because of WHO/Lancet, 6/14. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1265400801507315712 (Internet Archive), Chile stops HCQ, 5/26. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, 6/1. Veronica Riveros, https://twitter.com/veronicar..oc/status/1270558291714867200 (Internet Archive), People fear HCQ, 6/9. China - currently used Archyde, https://www.archyde.com/china..chloroquine-against-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), China approves chloroquine (instead of hydroxychloroquine) against covid-19, 8/21. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Government of China, http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s..d4b46e5bd28ca7f9a7f5e5a.shtml (Internet Archive), 关于印发新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第八版）的通知, notice of new treatment guidelines with CQ continuing to be recommended, 8/18. American RN, https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive), Prohpylactic use, 6/16. Colombia - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Costa Rica - currently used The Tico Times, https://ticotimes.net/2020/06..nue-partnership-with-coursera (Internet Archive), News briefs: Reopening plans on-track, hydroxychloroquine use to continue, partnership with Coursera, HCQ use continuing after FDA revoked EUA, 6/15. Q Costa Rica, https://qcostarica.com/hydrox..ccessfully-to-fight-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: The Drug Costa Rica Uses Successfully To Fight Covid-19, 4/19. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Used early, 5/2. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1264837406802444288 (Internet Archive), First and only Central American country to immediately adopt, 5/25. Rich Drake, https://twitter.com/drakerich/status/1284219391140343809 (Internet Archive), Available OTC, 7/17. J David, https://twitter.com/badlandj/status/1267509994368503814 (Internet Archive), Costa Rica refuses WHO recommendation to stop using HCQ, 6/1. Cuba - currently used Pleno.News, https://pleno.news/saude/coro..id-com-hidroxicloroquina.html (Internet Archive), Cuba stands out in combating Covid with hydroxychloroquine, using low doses of HCQ to treat Covid-19 at an early stage, 7/12. Anadolu Agency, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/amer..tent-against-covid-19/1905650 (Internet Archive), Cuba: Early hydroxychloroquine potent against COVID-19, "We are aware of the polemics around this product. Physicians here mostly have a good opinion of the results it has achieved, provided that it is used at an early stage in low doses and only with patients without comorbidities, which could be complicated by hydroxychloroquine", 7/10. Czech Republic - currently used Expats.cz, https://news.expats.cz/weekly..-hospitals-to-treat-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Czech Health Ministry permits temporary use of hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19, temporary permit for 8 months, 4/7. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Ministerstva Zdravotnictví, https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnut..ychloroquine-sulfate-tablets/ (Internet Archive), Rozhodnutí o dočasném povolení neregistrovaného humánního léčivého přípravku HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SULFATE TABLETS, authorization of HCQ, 4/30. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1257696987576557568 (Internet Archive), Support for HCQ in early March, 5/4. Côte d'Ivoire - HCQ-like prophylaxis in arriving travelers Democratic Republic of Congo - currently used Prof. Jean-Jacques Muyembe, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVA0WbBkVcs (Internet Archive), Épidémiologie et thérapeutique en Afrique RDC - Pr. Jean-Jacques Muyembe, HCQ used for all positive cases, 10/14. Denmark - currently limited or no use Djibouti - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Global Times, https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1189839.shtml (Internet Archive), Chinese medical expert decorated by Djibouti for COVID-19 prevention, 5/28. Face 2 Face Africa, https://face2faceafrica.com/a..spite-big-covid-19-recoveries (Internet Archive), Djibouti, others warned about chloroquine despite big COVID-19 recoveries, 5/23. VOA, https://www.voanews.com/covid..ce=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter (Internet Archive), Djibouti is Treating All COVID Patients with Chloroquine, But Scientists Urge Caution, 5/21. Dominican Republic - currently used PrensaLibre, https://www.thestartmagazine...e-1eea-82f8-7d5e-36a3fd8c50fa (Internet Archive), La hidroxicloroquina ha dado buenos resultados en República Dominicana, used early for prophylaxis and early outpatient treatment, 5/28. Ecuador - currently limited or no use Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1266059263752970241 (Internet Archive), Ecuador confirms its anti-hydroxychloroquine stance post WHO's decision, 5/27. IDL - Reporteros, https://www.idl-reporteros.pe..guayaquil-vencio-al-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Del desastre a la victoria:cómo Guayaquil venció al Covid-19, used in Guayaquil, 6/9. Egypt - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Beegsonews, https://www.beegsonews.com/eg..mp/?__twitter_impression=true (Internet Archive), Egypt reveals results of “hydroxychloroquine” with people with corona, 6/7. Egypt Today, https://www.egypttoday.com/Ar..ng-COVID-19-patients-Minister (Internet Archive), Egypt uses chloroquine in treating COVID-19 patients: Minister, 3/28. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. wsheap, https://twitter.com/wsheap/status/1270431986759467009 (Internet Archive), No pharmacy has it in Egypt for 3 months, 6/9. Egypt Daily News, https://wwww.dailynewssegypt...vid-19-cases-health-ministry/ (Internet Archive), Egypt still uses HCQ for treating some Covid-19 cases: Health Ministry, still using but only for some patients and possibly focused on hospitalized patients, 5/30. Mada, https://madamasr.com/en/2020/..elves-run-out-of-vital-drugs/ (Internet Archive), As COVID-19 panic builds, pharmacy shelves run out of vital drugs, 4/14. Sag Leyos, https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080 (Internet Archive), Used early, 6/20. Saudi 24 News, https://m.saudi24.news/2020/0..-with-people-with-corona.html (Internet Archive), Egypt reveals results of “hydroxychloroquine” with people with corona, 6/7. El Salvador - mixed use currently Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, 6/1. Secretaría de Prensa de la Presidencia, https://twitter.com/SecPrensaSV/status/1252367780407435264 (Internet Archive), Shipment of more than 2 million HCQ tablets received, 4/20. Ethiopia - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Finland - current status unknown Fierce Pharma, https://www.fiercepharma.com/..nd-tightens-production-report (Internet Archive), Amneal faces hydroxychloroquine API shortage after Finland tightens production: report, Finland chose to prioritize domestic consumption of HCQ, 4/13. France - currently limited or no use Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/artic..fety-fears-grow-idUSKBN2340A6 (Internet Archive), EU governments ban malaria drug for COVID-19, trial paused as safety fears grow, banned May 27, previously generally only in hospitals, 5/27. Afrik.com, https://www.afrik.com/edouard..ychloroquine-et-le-remdesivir (Internet Archive), Edouard Philippe emporté par le Covid, Didier Raoult, l’hydroxychloroquine et le… remdésivir, HCQ prohibited outside hospitals, 7/6. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/..NM-00-10aab7e&linkId=89534081 (Internet Archive), France bans use of hydroxychloroquine, drug touted by Trump, in coronavirus patients, 5/27. The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/...html?searchResultPosition=17 (Internet Archive), France Bans Malaria Drug for Coronavirus Treatments, 5/27. Ian56, https://twitter.com/Ian56789/status/1272844272769867777 (Internet Archive), Not used early, 6/16. Gabon - currently used Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Georgia - currently used Georgia Government, https://www.moh.gov.ge/upload..koli_covid-19_-24.03.2020.pdf (Internet Archive), ახალი კორონავირუსით (SARS-CoV-2) გამოწვეული ინფექციის (COVID-19) კლინიკური მართვა, 3/24. Germany - mixed use currently Andreas Backhaus, https://twitter.com/AndreasSh..ed/status/1295790850790895621 (Internet Archive), Off-label prescriptions were banned between early April and early July, 8/18. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Mediapart, https://blogs.mediapart.fr/br..t-utilise-lhydroxychloroquine (Internet Archive), L'Allemagne a massivement utilisé l'hydroxychloroquine!, Germany has massively used HCQ, 10/21. Spiegel, https://www.spiegel.de/wirtsc..e-a38a-4690-9e0b-9465f35a85d7 (Internet Archive), , 9/25. Col Pavan Nair, https://twitter.com/pavannair/status/1289884254365655043 (Internet Archive), Used early in the outbreak, 8/2. RP Online, https://rp-online.de/wirtscha..d-malaria-mittel_aid-50034873 (Internet Archive), Bayer spendet acht Millionen Chloroquin-Tabletten, donation of 8 million CQ tablets, 4/14. DAZ.online, https://www.deutsche-apotheke..dnungen-von-hydroxychloroquin (Internet Archive), BfArM: Keine ambulanten Off-Label-Verordnungen von Hydroxychloroquin, 6/4. pressenza, https://www.pressenza.com/fr/..-voie-du-movimento-ippocrate/ (Internet Archive), Vaincre la peur : la voie du “Movimento Ippocrate”, "in Germany, the extensive use of HCQ, AZ, and a large amount of hyperimmune plasma has kept the death rate below 3%. But in great silence, as the Germans know how to do", 7/10. Andreas Backhaus, https://twitter.com/AndreasSh..ed/status/1295752761095618569 (Internet Archive), Federal institute for disease control and prevention advises against the use of HCQ, 8/18. Munchensenton, https://twitter.com/Munchensenton/status/1286659832741867520 (Internet Archive), Started using early, 7/24. Christopher Kidwell, https://twitter.com/Lerianis1/status/1288039709218922496 (Internet Archive), Early treatment used, 7/28. Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/artic..ovid-19-spiegel-idUSKBN2343AL (Internet Archive), Germany pauses anti-malaria drug study for COVID-19: Spiegel, two week pause in trial, 5/28. Ghana - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. AfricaFeeds, https://africafeeds.com/2020/..e-to-treat-covid-19-patients/ (Internet Archive), Kenya approve the use of Chloroquine to treat COVID-19 patients, 4/1. Pan African Medical Journal, https://www.panafrican-med-jo..m/content/series/37/1/9/full/ (Internet Archive), Clinical characteristics, treatment regimen and duration of hospitalization among COVID-19 patients in Ghana: a retrospective cohort study, research paper noting that the results support the Ghana standard treatment guidelines that if not contraindicated, HCQ or CQ should be used alone or in combination with AZ, 9/15. The Guardian, https://guardian.ng/news/nige..id-19-prevention-says-nafdac/ (Internet Archive), Chloroquine potent for COVID-19 prevention, says NAFDAC, 8/26. Greece - currently used Medical Xpress, https://medicalxpress.com/new..versy-greece-chloroquine.html (Internet Archive), Amid global controversy, Greece moves forward with chloroquine, greek epidemiologists consider chloroquine effective, especially in the early stages of COVID-19, 6/10. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..-with-chloroquine-01591781707 (Internet Archive), Amid Global Controversy, Greece Moves Forward With Chloroquine, the ongoing debate over the drugs has had little impact in Greece, where epidemiologists consider chloroquine effective, especially in the early stages of COVID-19, 6/10. Afrik.com, https://www.afrik.com/edouard..ychloroquine-et-le-remdesivir (Internet Archive), Edouard Philippe emporté par le Covid, Didier Raoult, l’hydroxychloroquine et le… remdésivir, Follows the Raoult protocol, 7/6. Guatemala - currently limited or no use Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1304320519899164672 (Internet Archive), Guatemala is anti-HCQ, 9/11. Guinea - currently used Mosaique Guinee, https://mosaiqueguinee.com/tr..vec-lhydroxychloroquine-anss/ (Internet Archive), Traitement des malades de covid19 en Guinée: « nous continuons avec l’hydroxychloroquine » (ANSS), ignoring WHO recommendation, 5/25. Honduras - currently used LaPrensa, https://www.laprensa.hn/hondu..ho-coronavirus-honduras-salud (Internet Archive), Para compartir esta nota utiliza los íconos que aparecen en el sitio, protocol including HCQ credited for saving 5,000 lives, 9/12. Ana McCarthy, https://twitter.com/MsAnaMcCarthy/status/1266043132115902465 (Internet Archive), Honduras ends WHO protocol, adopting HCQ, 5/28. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1264863561505017857 (Internet Archive), Adopted 5-6 weeks after Costa Rica, 5/25. Hungary - mixed use currently Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, not using HCQ "for newly diagnosed patients" but continues to do so "for patients who already started taking it", according to a government spokesperson, 6/1. Iceland - currently limited or no use Reykjavik Grapevine, https://grapevine.is/news/202..arial-drug-to-fight-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Iceland Expects Huge Shipment Of Anti-Malarial Drug To Fight COVID-19, 3/31. Reykjavik Grapevine, https://grapevine.is/news/202..ted-after-less-than-200-uses/ (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine COVID-19 Treatment Halted After Less Than 200 Uses, 5/27. Gaute Adler Nilsen, https://twitter.com/GauteNilsen/status/1265054391884791808 (Internet Archive), Started in early April, 5/25. India - currently used Rathi et al. Lancet Infect. Dis. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30313-3, https://www.thelancet.com/jou..1473-3099(20)30313-3/fulltext (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for COVID-19 contacts in India, ICMR recommends chemoprophylaxis with HCQ for asymptomatic health-care workers and asymptomatic household contacts of confirmed cases, 4/17. Atikh Rashid, https://indianexpress.com/art..te/?__twitter_impression=true (Internet Archive), Maharashtra expands use of hydroxychloroquine as preventive measure, 4/23. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, https://twitter.com/Billtheicon/status/1262508966321496066 (Internet Archive), Advised all front line health care workers to take HCQ prophylactically, 3/28. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Oneindia, https://www.oneindia.com/indi..-health-ministry-3111048.html (Internet Archive), No COVID-19 death in Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim so far: Govt, HCQ widely distributed, 6/26. Dr. Goldin, https://www.facebook.com/grou..e/permalink/2367454293560817/ (Internet Archive), Summary of HCQ usage in India from an MD in India, everyone diagnosed with COVID-19 gets HCQ, it is the standard of care country-wide. The only problem is some patients come very late, deaths are from those who wait too long before seeking medical help. Everyone at high risk, including policemen, firemen, healthcare workers, and nursing home patients, take HCQ, all contacts of positive cases also get HCQ prophylaxis. HCQ is OTC in India, so everyone else is also welcome to use it, 8/21. AFP, https://www.msn.com/en-ph/new..evention/ar-BB14EloP?ocid=st2 (Internet Archive), India backs hydroxychloroquine for virus prevention, 5/27. AAPS, https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/ (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine Has about 90 Percent Chance of Helping COVID-19 Patients, many nations, including Turkey and India, are protecting medical workers and contacts of infected persons prophylactically, 4/28. The Indian Express, https://indianexpress.com/art..s-as-analysis-begins-6486049/ (Internet Archive), Vadodara administration drive: HCQ helping in containing Covid-19 cases, say docs as analysis begins, used prophylactically in Vadora with positive results, 7/2. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, used as preventative measure, 6/1. Government of India, https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/..edHomeIsolationGuidelines.pdf (Internet Archive), The caregiver and all close contacts of such cases should take HCQ prophylaxis, 7/2. The Australian, https://www.theaustralian.com..56d1371697fe69e4fcc39d7f1f97c (Internet Archive), India and Indonesia stand by antimalarials, 5/29. Indonesia - currently used Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/artic..o-stop-using-it-idUSKBN23227L (Internet Archive), Exclusive: Indonesia, major advocate of hydroxychloroquine, told by WHO to stop using it, Indonesia told doctors to use HCQ to treat all COVID-19 patients with symptoms from mild to severe, 5/26. The Australian, https://www.theaustralian.com..56d1371697fe69e4fcc39d7f1f97c (Internet Archive), India and Indonesia stand by antimalarials, 5/29. Sag Leyos, https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274856392902533120 (Internet Archive), Used early, 6/21. Sag Leyos, https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274992969549037569 (Internet Archive), Treatment given early, do not need to wait for test results, 6/22. Sag Leyos, https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080 (Internet Archive), Used early, 6/20. Iran - mixed use currently Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, social media posts suggest some use, 6/1. Ireland - currently limited or no use Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Robert Nugent, https://twitter.com/RobertANu..t1/status/1268877953825419264 (Internet Archive), Nobody treated early with HCQ in Italy, 6/5. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1255194379255504897 (Internet Archive), Ireland waits for clinical trials, 4/28. Israel - currently used The Times of Israel, https://www.timesofisrael.com..fit-in-virus-treatment-study/ (Internet Archive), Malaria drug stockpiled by Israel shows no benefit in virus treatment — study, no official guidance but doctors can prescribe, 4/22. Anatoly Lubarsky, https://twitter.com/anatoly/status/1295791524131766273 (Internet Archive), Prescriptions of HCQ off-label was banned in late March, 8/18. Judy Breton, https://twitter.com/JudyBreton/status/1293768018087104513 (Internet Archive), Israeli Ministry of Health has forbidden doctors from writing scripts for HCQ for COVID-19, 8/12. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1256949969036214275 (Internet Archive), Received 2 million doses from Teva mid April, 5/3. Haaretz, https://www.haaretz.com/israe..o-treat-coronavirus-1.8712940 (Internet Archive), Israel Preparing to Use Unapproved Medication to Treat Coronavirus, preparing to use HCQ, 3/26. AAPS, https://www.prnewswire.com/ne..-surgeons-aaps-301098030.html (Internet Archive), More Evidence Presented for Why Hydroxychloroquine Should be Made Available, in a New Court Filing by the AAPS, greater access to HCQ, 7/22. Xinhua, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/09/c_138961933.htm (Internet Archive), Israel brings anti-malarial drug from India to fight COVID-19, 4/9. Luke Mor, https://twitter.com/LukeMor19..10/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive), Used early, 6/12. Italy - mixed use currently Piacenza24, https://www.piacenza24.eu/capucci-lockdown/ (Internet Archive), Capucci: “Terapia a domicilio con idrossiclorochina, la soluzione per evitare il lockdown”. Appello della comunità scientifica a Bonaccini, HCQ home therapy used in Piedmont, 11/14. Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/artic..fety-fears-grow-idUSKBN2340A6 (Internet Archive), EU governments ban malaria drug for COVID-19, trial paused as safety fears grow, banned May 27, 5/27. Talking Points Memo, https://talkingpointsmemo.com..the-use-of-hydroxychloroquine (Internet Archive), Italian Pharmacological Agency Warns Against The Use Of Hydroxychloroquine, 5/22. Trustnodes, https://www.trustnodes.com/20..tment-with-hydroxychloroquine (Internet Archive), Italy Finally Starts Mass Treatment with Hydroxychloroquine, early treatment starts in some areas, 3/29. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned except clinical trials, 6/1. CBC, https://www.cbc.ca/news/world..9-over-safety-fears-1.5586220 (Internet Archive), France, Italy, Belgium act to stop use of hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 over safety fears, 5/27. Japan - mixed use currently Ian56, https://twitter.com/Ian56789/status/1272844272769867777 (Internet Archive), Reported widespread HCQ here, 6/16. Aki Aegean, https://twitter.com/SoleMioMG..66/status/1274566112156549120 (Internet Archive), Positive research on usage published 5/8, 6/20. Jordan - current status unknown Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Aljazeera, https://www.aljazeera.com/new..covid-19-200322154727230.html (Internet Archive), Jordan authorises use of hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19, hospital use, banned in pharmacies, 3/22. Kazakhstan - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Tengrinews, https://tengrinews.kz/news/ef..sivira-lechenii-covid-401386/ (Internet Archive), Об эффективности гидроксихлорохина и ремдесивира в лечении COVID-19 высказались в МЗ, 3/6. Kazinform, https://www.inform.kz/en/why-..at-covid-19-patients_a3664897 (Internet Archive), Why Kazakhstan continues to use hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19 patients, continues to use HCQ, 6/23. Kenya - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. AfricaFeeds, https://africafeeds.com/2020/..e-to-treat-covid-19-patients/ (Internet Archive), Kenya approve the use of Chloroquine to treat COVID-19 patients, 4/1. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Daily Nation, https://www.nation.co.ke/keny..malaria-drug-lifesaver-733442 (Internet Archive), In Kenya, contentious malaria drug is seen as a lifesaver, 6/20. Kuwait - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Lebanon - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Lithuania - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Luxembourg - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. RTL Today, https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1553869.html (Internet Archive), Which drugs are used to treat coronavirus patients at CHL hospitals?, "the beneficial use of HCQ has been debunked ... Dr Staub emphasised that CHL did no longer use any of the above mentioned drugs", 7/23. Conseil Supérieur Des Maladies Infectieuses, https://sante.public.lu/fr/es..9-strategie-therapeutique.pdf (Internet Archive), Recommandations du Conseil Supérier des Maladies Infectieuses, HCQ for early treatment, 4/2. Malaysia - currently limited or no use Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/artic..-fight-covid-19-idUSKCN21X0YQ (Internet Archive), Exclusive: India agrees to sell hydroxychloroquine to Malaysia to help fight COVID-19, Malaysia has been using hydroxychloroquine for mild to severe COVID-19 cases along with other drugs, according to its treatment protocol seen by Reuters, 4/15. CNA, https://www.channelnewsasia.c..till-using-treatment-12771770 (Internet Archive), Malaysia still using hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19 patients; health ministry monitoring side effects, did not halt based on WHO recommendation, 5/26. CodeBlue, https://codeblue.galencentre...e-can-slow-covid-19-progress/ (Internet Archive), Malaysia Finds Hydroxychloroquine Can Slow Covid-19 Progress, 6/9. Malay Mail, https://www.malaymail.com/new..st-wave-says-health-d/1851457 (Internet Archive), ‘Chloroquine’ used to treat Covid-19 patients since first wave, says Health D-G, 3/29. CodeBlue, https://codeblue.galencentre...uine-from-covid-19-treatment/ (Internet Archive), Malaysia Drops Hydroxychloroquine From Covid-19 Treatment, stopped using based on study with stage 2/3 patients, not clear if stopped for early use, 6/22. New Straits Times, https://www.nst.com.my/news/n..e-hydroxychloroquine-covid-19 (Internet Archive), Dr Noor Hisham: Malaysia drops use of hydroxychloroquine for Covid-19, 6/22. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1261701176665337857 (Internet Archive), Used since the start, 5/16. Mali - currently used Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Mauritania - currently used Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Mauritius - currently used The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiati..d-19/articleshow/75165108.cms (Internet Archive), HCQ: India emerges first responder to Mauritius, Seychelles to contain Covid-19, 4/15. Mexico - currently limited or no use Mark F. McCarty, https://twitter.com/markfmccarty/status/1270421880697044993 (Internet Archive), Doctors outside hospitals not allowed to prescribe, 6/9. El subsecretario de Prevención y Promoción, https://jalisco.quadratin.com..ara-uso-de-hidroxicloroquina/ (Internet Archive), Not authorized for COVID-19 outside of clinical trials, 5/27. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1281912523470643200 (Internet Archive), Mexico is anti-HCQ, 7/11. Government of Mexico, https://www.gob.mx/cofepris/a..-la-poblacion-251030?idiom=es (Internet Archive), Actualmente no existe un medicamento eficaz y seguro para la cura del paciente con Covid-19 y tampoco una vacuna para prevenirlo., still claiming no drug is effective, 8/25. The World, https://www.pri.org/file/2020..-over-unfounded-covid-19-link (Internet Archive), Mexico runs out of malaria drugs over unfounded COVID-19 link, 5/27. Mongolia - current status unknown Morocco - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Le Nouvel Afrik, https://www.afrik.com/covid-1..nt-plus-en-europe-qu-au-maroc (Internet Archive), Covid-19 : pourquoi les Marocains décèdent plus en Europe qu’au Maroc, All COVID patients treated with HCQ as soon as the first symptoms appear. Moroccans more likely to die in Europe than Morocco, 5/5. The Africa Report, https://www.theafricareport.c..ne-from-dakar-to-brazzaville/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: Didier Raoult the African and chloroquine, from Dakar to Brazzaville, 4/15. Afrik.com, https://www.afrik.com/edouard..ychloroquine-et-le-remdesivir (Internet Archive), Edouard Philippe emporté par le Covid, Didier Raoult, l’hydroxychloroquine et le… remdésivir, Follows the Raoult protocol, 7/6. Morocco World News, https://www.moroccoworldnews...ss-reveals-european-failures/ (Internet Archive), Moroccan Scientist: Morocco’s Chloroquine Success Reveals European Failures, Zemmouri believes approximately 78% of Europe’s coronavirus-related deaths “could have been avoided” if European countries had applied the “same chloroquine strategy as Morocco.”, 6/22. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Al-bab, https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/..-chloroquine-despite-concerns (Internet Archive), Covid-19: Algeria and Morocco continue using chloroquine despite concerns, 5/28. The North Africa Post, https://northafricapost.com/4..uine-despite-controversy.html (Internet Archive), Morocco continues use of Chloroquine despite controversy, 5/27. Challenge, https://www.challenge.ma/coro..que-le-maroc-a-reussi-144484/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus : ce que le Maroc a réussi, Ignored WHO recommendation, 6/13. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Franceinfo, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/m..droxychloroquine_3983239.html (Internet Archive), Ces pays africains qui ont décidé de continuer à soigner le Covid-19 avec l'hydroxychloroquine, continue to use after WHO warning, positive results, 5/28. Marie94167358, https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082 (Internet Archive), Fully on HCQ since February, 5/13. Mozambique - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Netherlands - currently limited or no use De Limburger, https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/..e-behandeling-coronapatienten (Internet Archive), Inspectie: Meijelse huisarts moet stoppen met experimentele behandeling coronapatiënten, doctors will be fined if prescribing HCQ for COVID, 4/8. AD - Nieuws, https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/..-aan-coronapatient~a0ddaabbd/ (Internet Archive), Ziekenhuizen gaven massaal omstreden malariamedicijn aan coronapatient, used for hospitalized patients, 5/20. New Zealand - currently limited or no use Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. PHARMAC, https://www.pharmac.govt.nz/i../covid-19-hydroxychloroquine/ (Internet Archive), Effective from Tuesday, 24 March 2020, PHARMAC restricted funded access to this medicine to make sure it is available for patients who need it for its registered indications, 3/24. Nicaragua - currently used Agencia EFE, https://www.efe.com/efe/ameri..-de-covid-19/20000013-4288844 (Internet Archive), Nicaragua will apply hydroxychloroquine donated by India to COVID-19 patients, 7/5. Niger - currently used Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Nigeria - currently used Nosa Imagbenikaro, https://twitter.com/nosamagbe/status/1261706460750364672 (Internet Archive), Everyone diagnosed is treated with HCQ, 5/16. Vanguard, https://www.vanguardngr.com/2..ine-effective-as-prophylaxis/ (Internet Archive), COVID-19: Nigerian study finds Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine effective as Prophylaxis, 6/23. Robin J., https://twitter.com/RobinJHel..dt/status/1281080419241332738 (Internet Archive), Available OTC, 7/8. Medical World Nigeria, https://medicalworldnigeria.c..vention-Says-NAFDAC?pid=45479 (Internet Archive), Chloroquine potent for COVID-19 prevention, says NAFDAC, The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), yesterday, declared that chloroquine prevents the dreaded coronavirus. Its Director General, Prof. Christianah Mojisola Adeyeye, during an online interactive session with journalists said: “We realise that chloroquine can be used in the early stage of the COVID-19 infection as prophylactic treatment. Science does not lie.”, 8/27. Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Pilot News, https://www.westafricanpilotn..rus-at-early-stage-nafdac-dg/ (Internet Archive), Chloroquine Can Treat Coronavirus at Early Stage – NAFDAC DG, the Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Mojisola Adeyeye has said chloroquine is effective for the treatment of COVID-19 at the early stage of infection, 8/26. Anadolu Agency, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/afri..quine-clinical-trials/1854814 (Internet Archive), Nigeria goes on with hydroxychloroquine clinical trial, 5/27. Franceinfo, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/m..droxychloroquine_3983239.html (Internet Archive), Ces pays africains qui ont décidé de continuer à soigner le Covid-19 avec l'hydroxychloroquine, continue to use after WHO warning, positive results, 5/28. The Guardian, https://guardian.ng/news/nige..id-19-prevention-says-nafdac/ (Internet Archive), Chloroquine potent for COVID-19 prevention, says NAFDAC, 8/26. Nigeria News World, https://nigerianewsworld.com/..nd-mass-recovery-of-patients/ (Internet Archive), COVID-19: Jigawa govt reveals secret behind mass recovery of patients, secret behind recoveries is HCQ+AZ+Z, 5/17. Norway - current status unknown Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Oman - currently used Sultanate of Oman, Ministry of Health, https://www.moh.gov.om/docume..b-75bb-c83a-32af-4d292a2fb052 (Internet Archive), Use of HCQ in the context of COVID 19 - risk of QT prolongation and drug/drug interactions, caution advised due to serious and life-threatening adverse events, 4/28. Pakistan - mixed use currently Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4937 (Internet Archive), A survey regarding prohpylactic use of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine for COVID-19 among healthcare workers of Pakistan, 8/7. EduEngineer, https://twitter.com/EduEngineer/status/1307077916191264768 (Internet Archive), Pakistan has shipped HCQ to at least 25 countries, 9/18. Vijay Gupta, https://twitter.com/OutOfTheD..ge/status/1314607206575218694 (Internet Archive), Pakistan is using HCQ, 10/9. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Government of Pakistan, http://covid.gov.pk/new_guide.._COVID-19_infections_1203.pdf (Internet Archive), Clinical Management Guidelines for COVID-19 Infections, HCQ not recommended for early or late treatment, 7/2. OpIndia, https://www.opindia.com/2020/..hloroquine-india-coronavirus/ (Internet Archive), Pakistan seeks Hydroxychloroquine from India to curb the Coronavirus pandemic, 4/15. The News, https://www.thenews.com.pk/pr..ts-claims-top-medicine-expert (Internet Archive), HCQ tablets proving effective in treatment of COVID-19 patients, claims top medicine expert, trials suspended but some use continues, 6/3. ARY News, https://arynews.tv/en/corona-..-panel-dexamethasone-actemra/ (Internet Archive), Experts rule against plasma, Dexamethasone, Actemra as viable COVID-19 cures, all licenses related to stocking and selling of Hydroxychloroquine in Pakistan have been revoked and all human trials to verify its potency have been stopped, 6/22. Palestine - current status unknown Panama - currently used Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1280772619034398721 (Internet Archive), Panama dropped HCQ at the end of May, 7/8. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1295618863535710208 (Internet Archive), Ban ended around Jul 22, 8/18. Sistema Estatal de Radio y Televisión, https://sertv.gob.pa/nacionalfm/comunicado-185/ (Internet Archive), Comunicado #185, "Since the Ministry of Health authorized the use of HCQ and/or AZ as drugs to treat positive COVID-19 patients, a significant decrease in cases of this disease has been noted, said the minister", Luis Francisco Sucre, 8/27. PanaTimes, https://panatimes.com/proposa..oquine-again-against-covid-19 (Internet Archive), Proposal is being prepared to use hydroxychloroquine again against COVID-19, group of infectious disease doctors in the front line of battle against Covid-19 signed a proposal for HCQ+AZ for early stage patients, 7/14. Radio Panamá, https://twitter.com/radiopanama/status/1281691420659679234 (Internet Archive), Scientific adviser to Panama's President sees no reason to reconsider the negative stance on HCQ, 7/10. Papua New Guinea - HCQ-like prophylaxis in arriving travelers Lex Purdy, https://twitter.com/lex83473101/status/1279511762769936385 (Internet Archive), People take HCQ multiple times a year, 7/4. Paraguay - currently used Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1259875258678599681 (Internet Archive), Paraguay goes for hydroxychloroquine, benefits seem to outweigh the risks, 3/23. Peru - currently limited or no use La Hora, https://lahora.pe/minsa-anunc..tamiento-para-casos-covid-rv/ (Internet Archive), Mina anuncia el retiro de hidroxicloroquina en tratamiento para casos covid, HCQ withdrawn, 9/9. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1265595929383534599 (Internet Archive), Adopted May 8, 5/27. Ministerio de Salud, https://cdn.www.gob.pe/upload../694719/RM_270-2020-MINSA.PDF (Internet Archive), Adopting HCQ, 5/8. Minister of Health, https://rpp.pe/peru/actualida..ia-cientifica-noticia-1270896 (Internet Archive), Minsa sobre uso de Hidroxicloroquina e Ivermectina: No tenemos tiempo para "esperar evidencia científica", Recommended for use, 6/4. CNN, https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/20..mo-tratamiento-para-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Perú da impulso a hidroxicloroquina e ivermectina como tratamiento para covid-19, Recommended for use, 6/10. Manuelcv, https://twitter.com/manuelcl10/status/1265632450794979328 (Internet Archive), Only middle class and high class receiving proper HCQ treatment, 5/27. Philippines - mixed use currently AAPS, https://www.prnewswire.com/ne..-surgeons-aaps-301098030.html (Internet Archive), More Evidence Presented for Why Hydroxychloroquine Should be Made Available, in a New Court Filing by the AAPS, greater access to HCQ, 7/22. Poland - current status unknown AAPS, https://www.prnewswire.com/ne..-surgeons-aaps-301098030.html (Internet Archive), More Evidence Presented for Why Hydroxychloroquine Should be Made Available, in a New Court Filing by the AAPS, greater access to HCQ, 7/22. Poland In, https://polandin.com/47461588..access-to-antirheumatic-drugs (Internet Archive), COVID-19 epidemic puts limits on access to anti-rheumatic drugs, access limited for hospitals and quarantined people, 7/4. Portugal - currently used ZAP Notícias - Aeiou, https://zap.aeiou.pt/portugal..enda-hidroxicloroquina-328362 (Internet Archive), Portugal ainda não recomenda uso de hidroxicloroquina, Portugal still does not recommend the use of HCQ, 6/4. Portual Resident, https://www.portugalresident...nd-use-of-hydroxychloroquine/ (Internet Archive), , suspended post WHO/Lancet, 5/29. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1258408833640267776 (Internet Archive), Portugal has less than half the ICU beds per capita of France or Spain and treatment at home quickly became the only option. With HCQ, the death rate was minimized, 5/7. Qatar - currently used Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487..atus/1263731107578515457?s=20 (Internet Archive), Qatar health minister says they found HCQ to be highly effective, 5/22. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Used early, 5/2. Republic of Congo - currently used Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Romania - mixed use currently Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Radio Europa Liberă, https://romania.europalibera...lor-cu-covid-19/30642931.html (Internet Archive), În România, hidroxiclorochina va fi folosită în continuare pentru tratarea pacienților cu COVID-19, Romania continues to use in hospitals, 5/30. Romanian Ministry of Health, http://www.cnscbt.ro/index.ph..ul-de-tratament-covid-19/file (Internet Archive), Treatment protocol, used for light, medium, and severe in hospital, 3/27. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..atus/1270679085161811974?s=20 (Internet Archive), Romania tackled COVID-19 with hydroxychloroquine, 6/10. Romania Journal, https://www.romaniajournal.ro..ydroxychloroquine-to-romania/ (Internet Archive), Sandoz Donates 100.000 Units Hydroxychloroquine To Romania, 4/15. Russia - currently used Russian Government, https://static-0.minzdrav.gov..%D0%A0_COVID-19_%28v.9%29.pdf (Internet Archive), ВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ (COVID-19), 9th edition guidelines with HCQ, 10/26. PledgeTimes, https://pledgetimes.com/russi..or-the-treatment-of-covid-19/ (Internet Archive), Russian Ministry of Health has updated recommendations for the treatment of COVID-19, HCQ is still recommended, 10/27. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. The Moscow Times, https://www.themoscowtimes.co..g-to-treat-coronavirus-a70025 (Internet Archive), Russia Approves Unproven Malaria Drug to Treat Coronavirus, 4/17. Russian Government, http://publication.pravo.gov...t/View/0001202004160037#print (Internet Archive), Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 16.04.2020 № 1030-р, 4/16. The Moscow Times, https://www.themoscowtimes.co..ug-for-coronavirus-bbc-a69877 (Internet Archive), Moscow Doctors Forced to Self-Test Risky Malaria Drug for Coronavirus – BBC, 4/6. Gummi Bear, https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1279874373046939649 (Internet Archive), Russian treatment protocol showing HCQ used early, 7/5. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, use not suspended post WHO/Lancet, 6/1. The BL, https://thebl.com/world-news/..ine-drug-ccp-virus-trump.html (Internet Archive), Russia supports the use of hydroxychloroquine, the drug to treat the CCP Virus suggested by Trump, will not follow WHO recommendation, 5/28. Saudi Arabia - mixed use currently 不 الخالدي, https://twitter.com/cz2556/status/1271129151324422145 (Internet Archive), Saudi Arabia returns to HCQ, 6/11. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Used early, 5/2. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Gummi Bear, https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1268180377488756748 (Internet Archive), Recommended since Mar 3, 6/3. Abdulaziz Al-Turki, https://twitter.com/3azoz_MD/status/1268701470175703040 (Internet Archive), Critical cases quadrupled after ban based on WHO, 6/4. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1269209360569425920 (Internet Archive), Banned briefly, 6/6. Senegal - currently used NPR News, https://wfuv.org/content/sene..%80%94-and-their-contacts-too (Internet Archive), Senegal pledges a bed for every coronavirus patient, country's treatment plan uses HCQ despite warning from WHO, 5/17. Teller Report, http://www.tellerreport.com/n..xychloroquine.BJeet4Kst8.html (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: a study in Senegal confirms the effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine, 5/2. Africanews, https://www.africanews.com/20..heal-faster-senegalese-medic/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus patients on chloroquine heal faster - Senegalese medic, 6/4. Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Medical Xpress, https://medicalxpress.com/new..oroquine-virus-treatment.html (Internet Archive), Senegal says hydroxychloroquine virus treatment is promising, 4/2. Afrik.com, https://www.afrik.com/edouard..ychloroquine-et-le-remdesivir (Internet Archive), Edouard Philippe emporté par le Covid, Didier Raoult, l’hydroxychloroquine et le… remdésivir, Follows the Raoult protocol, 7/6. The Africa Report, https://www.theafricareport.c..ne-from-dakar-to-brazzaville/ (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: Didier Raoult the African and chloroquine, from Dakar to Brazzaville, 4/15. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Parola et al., https://www.mediterranee-infe..2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 in Africa: What else?, letter regarding the large use of CQ derivatives and the relative success of countries using them, 9/11. Franceinfo, https://www.francetvinfo.fr/m..droxychloroquine_3983239.html (Internet Archive), Ces pays africains qui ont décidé de continuer à soigner le Covid-19 avec l'hydroxychloroquine, continue to use after WHO warning, positive results, 5/28. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Used early, 5/2. Slovakia - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Slovenia - currently limited or no use Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Lek, https://lek.si/en/media-room/..droxychloroquine-to-slovenia/ (Internet Archive), Novartis announces donation of hydroxychloroquine to Slovenia, licensed for severely ill patients, 4/14. South Africa - currently limited or no use Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Financial Mail, https://www.businesslive.co.z..oquine-to-tackle-coronavirus/ (Internet Archive), EXCLUSIVE: SA to roll out chloroquine to tackle coronavirus, 3/27. Vijay Gupta, https://twitter.com/OutOfTheD..ge/status/1303385742672977920 (Internet Archive), South Africa has banned HCQ, 9/8. New Frame, https://www.newframe.com/sa-t..ntroversial-drug-chloroquine/ (Internet Archive), SA to trial controversial drug chloroquine, 6/10. South Korea - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Used early, 5/2. Luke Mor, https://twitter.com/LukeMor19..10/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive), Used early, 6/12. American RN, https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive), Prohpylactic use, 6/16. ChloroquineGuerilla, https://twitter.com/Prolongin..id/status/1279874993153662977 (Internet Archive), Standard of care from the beginning, 7/5. Businessriz, https://twitter.com/businessriz/status/1261092622312955904 (Internet Archive), Promoted since January and used for prophylaxis with healthcare workers, 5/14. Spain - mixed use currently Newsweek, https://www.newsweek.com/spai..vid-19-health-workers-1497277 (Internet Archive), Spain Launches Large-scale Study of Hydroxychloroquine and Antiretrovirals to Prevent COVID-19 in Health Workers, 4/10. Robert McDonald, https://twitter.com/robbymcd1/status/1275152353298087936 (Internet Archive), Initially not used but started later, 6/22. Spanish Drug Agency, https://c19study.com/files/spain1.pdf (Internet Archive), La AEMPS informa de la distribución controlada de todo el stock de hidroxicloroquina/cloroquina, early treatment was blocked, usage was limited to chronic patients, clinical trials, and those admitted to hospital with pneumonia, 3/23. Spanish Drug Agency, https://c19study.com/files/spain2.pdf (Internet Archive), Fin de distribución controlada de hidroxicloroquina, end of controlled distribution of HCQ, 5/20. Free News, https://freenews.live/spain-h..trials-of-hydroxychloroquine/ (Internet Archive), Spain has stopped most clinical trials of hydroxychloroquine, 6/23. Sri Lanka - mixed use currently News 1st, https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020..sitive-patients-asymptomatic/ (Internet Archive), Sri Lanka’s 2/3rd of COVID-19 positive patients “Asymptomatic”, using HCQ, 4/30. ColomboPage, http://www.colombopage.com/ar..ve_20A/Apr11_1586585742CH.php (Internet Archive), India to give 1 million hydroxychloroquine tablets to Sri Lanka, 4/11. Economynext, https://economynext.com/sri-l..ake-as-preventive-drug-61127/ (Internet Archive), Sri Lanka ramps up chloroquine output, public warned not to take as preventive drug, warned against prophylactic use, 3/23. Sweden - currently limited or no use Breaking News Today, https://www.breakingnewstoday..ng-used-in-swedish-hospitals/ (Internet Archive), Trump’s “Miracle Drug” Chloroquine No Longer Being Used in Swedish Hospitals, trials canceled, 4/8. AJMC, https://www.ajmc.com/newsroom..ardiovascular-disease-covid19 (Internet Archive), Caution Strongly Recommended When Using Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease, COVID-19, clinicians instructed not to use [H]CQ for COVID outside of trials, 4/17. Kristoffer Stralin, https://www.medrxiv.org/conte..10.1101/2020.10.27.20220061v1 (Internet Archive), Decline in mortality among hospitalised covid-19 patients in Sweden: a nationwide observational study, HCQ use was stopped by the European Medicines Agency on April 1, 10/27. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, used in the early phases of the pandemic for patients with severe symptoms, but halted in April after the European Medicines Agency recommended it only be used in clinical trials, 6/1. Ian56, https://twitter.com/Ian56789/status/1272844272769867777 (Internet Archive), Not used early, 6/16. Henrik Wallen, https://twitter.com/henrikwal..atus/1280439318109184000?s=21 (Internet Archive), Generally no treatment at all outside hospitals, 7/7. Switzerland - mixed use currently Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. É Mo Scél, https://twitter.com/e_scel/status/1262737713725239298 (Internet Archive), Using since May 1, 5/19. Taiwan - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Thailand - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, use not suspended post WHO/Lancet, 6/1. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1256949969036214275 (Internet Archive), Thailand treatment protocol showing HCQ, 5/3. Tunisia - current status unknown Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, banned, 6/1. France 24, https://www.france24.com/en/e..ufacturing-hydroxychloroquine (Internet Archive), Coronavirus pandemic: Tunisia begins manufacturing hydroxychloroquine, 4/10. Turkey - currently used Bianet, https://bianet.org/english/he..apital-city-amid-bed-shortage (Internet Archive), Turkey begins distributing hydroxychloroquine to homes in capital city amid bed shortage, 9/10. Middle East Eye, https://www.middleeasteye.net..ne-malaria-treatment-progress (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: Turkey says hydroxychloroquine dramatically reduces pneumonia cases, used early - "our science board suggested that the drug is really beneficial in the early stages to prevent the spread of the virus in the body", 4/8. BBC, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52831017 (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: How Turkey took control of Covid-19 emergency, "controversially that includes the anti-malarial drug, hydroxychloroquine, as standard", 5/29. David Stringer, https://twitter.com/davidstri..11/status/1264995116785246210 (Internet Archive), Everyone testing positive gets HCQ, 5/25. The Palmer Foundation, https://www.palmerfoundation...loroquine-ministry-of-health/ (Internet Archive), Turkey: Highest COVID-19 cases and lowest fatalities in middle east, broad use hydrochloroquine – Ministry of Health, “Doctors prescribe hydroxychloroquine to everyone who is tested positive for coronavirus” Dr. Sema Turan, a member of the Turkish government’s coronavirus advisory board, 5/2. Hydroxychloroquine News, https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive), Treating early with HCQ, 5/2. CBS News, https://www.msn.com/en-au/new..g-touted-by-trump/ar-BB13oMXS (Internet Archive), Turkey claims success treating virus with drug touted by Trump, 4/30. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. AAPS, https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/ (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine Has about 90 Percent Chance of Helping COVID-19 Patients, many nations, including Turkey and India, are protecting medical workers and contacts of infected persons prophylactically, 4/28. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, continue to promote, 6/1. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1257921469914517505 (Internet Archive), Turkey has adopted early HCQ use, 5/5. Covid19Crusher, https://twitter.com/Covid19Cr..er/status/1255516638033608710 (Internet Archive), Gradually adopted early HCQ, 4/29. AAPS, https://www.prnewswire.com/ne..-surgeons-aaps-301098030.html (Internet Archive), More Evidence Presented for Why Hydroxychloroquine Should be Made Available, in a New Court Filing by the AAPS, greater access to HCQ, 7/22. Luke Mor, https://twitter.com/LukeMor19..10/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive), Turkey advocates early use, 6/12. Uganda - currently used The Independent, https://www.independent.co.ug..droxychloroquine-chloroquine/ (Internet Archive), Uganda records good results treating COVID with hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, 5/25. Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Ukraine - currently used Ukrinform, https://www.ukrinform.net/rub..own-in-ukraine-on-june-3.html (Internet Archive), Ukraine receives batch of hydroxychloroquine tablets from India, received additional shipment, 5/5. Ministry of Health of Ukraine, https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-con..20_762_protokol_covid19-f.pdf (Internet Archive), ПРОТОКОЛ «НАДАННЯ МЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ДЛЯ ЛІКУВАННЯ КОРОНАВІРУСНОЇ ХВОРОБИ (COVID-19)» , government treatment protocol showing early use, 4/2. Ministry of Health of Ukraine, https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/5/..-dn_2106_17_09_2020_dod_1.pdf (Internet Archive), «НАДАННЯ МЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ДЛЯ ЛІКУВАННЯ КОРОНАВІРУСНОЇ ХВОРОБИ (COVID-19), 9/17. Ministry of Health of Ukraine, https://twitter.com/MoH_Ukraine/status/1248268122332766208 (Internet Archive), Ukraine will receive an additional 320 thousand tablets with the active substance Hydroxychloroquine for symptomatic treatment of patients with #COVIDー19, 4/9. United Arab Emirates - currently used Khaleej Times, https://www.khaleejtimes.com/..-stone-unturned-in-covid-war- (Internet Archive), Combating coronavirus: Recoveries rise as UAE leaves no stone unturned in Covid war, 4/12. Gulf News, https://gulfnews.com/uae/coro..19-in-control-1.1586642381478 (Internet Archive), Coronavirus patient in Dubai: ‘I feel lucky to be in the UAE, they are doing everything to keep COVID-19 in control...’, 4/11. Al Arabiya, https://english.alarabiya.net..ients-with-hydroxychloroquine (Internet Archive), Coronavirus: UAE says it is successfully treating patients with hydroxychloroquine, 4/12. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, use was not suspended post WHO/Lancet, 6/1. Government Guidelines, https://www.dha.gov.ae/en/Hea..ines%20FINAL%2018%20March.pdf (Internet Archive), 3/18 guidelines recommended HCQ for moderate-severe suspected COVID and all confirmed COVID cases., 3/18. United Kingdom - currently limited or no use U.K. Government, https://www.gov.uk/government..oronavirus-covid-19-treatment (Internet Archive), Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine not licensed for coronavirus (COVID-19) treatment, use is banned outside of clinical trials, 3/25. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/n..despite-doctors-using-it.html (Internet Archive), US health regulator approves two malaria drugs as a last resort for coronavirus patients in hospital - but the UK will only let doctors use the promising medications in trials, 3/30. Ian56, https://twitter.com/Ian56789/status/1272844272769867777 (Internet Archive), Not used early, blocked almost completely, 6/16. United States - currently limited or no use FDA, https://www.fda.gov/drugs/dru..9-outside-hospital-setting-or (Internet Archive), FDA cautions against use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine for COVID-19 outside of the hospital setting or a clinical trial due to risk of heart rhythm problems, 4/24. The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.co..heart-issues-including-death/ (Internet Archive), FDA warns about hydroxychloroquine dangers, citing serious heart issues, including death, 4/24. National Academy for State Health Policy, https://www.nashp.org/wp-cont..ovid-drug-chart-3-27-2020.pdf (Internet Archive), State Rules and Recommendations Regarding Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Other Drugs Related to COVID-19, 3/27. AAPS, https://www.prnewswire.com/ne..-surgeons-aaps-301098030.html (Internet Archive), More Evidence Presented for Why Hydroxychloroquine Should be Made Available, in a New Court Filing by the AAPS, pharmacists may be prevented from filling HCQ prescriptions, most Americans are unable to obtain HCQ for early treatment, and virtually no Americans are able to access it as preventive medicine, 7/22. Texas Scorecard, https://texasscorecard.com/st..limited-coronavirus-medicine/ (Internet Archive), Physician Says Texas Pharmacy Board Limited Coronavirus Medicine, 5/12. Harvey Risch, MD, PhD, https://www.newsweek.com/key-..tart-using-it-opinion-1519535 (Internet Archive), The Key to Defeating COVID-19 Already Exists. We Need to Start Using It, doctors have been threatened by medical boards with the chance of losing their license for prescribing HCQ, 7/23. Uruguay - currently used Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. Uzbekistan - currently used Republic of Uzbekistan Ministry of Health, https://web.archive.org/web/2..ata/csv/covid19-6-04_08uz.pdf (Internet Archive), COVID-19 билан касалланган беморларни даволаш, 4/8. Venezuela - currently used Efecto Cocuyo, https://efectococuyo.com/coro..d-19-anuncia-jorge-rodriguez/ (Internet Archive), Venezuela empieza a usar la cloroquina para tratar COVID-19, anuncia Jorge Rodríguez, used prophylactically, 3/23. Government of Venezuela, http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive), THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT GUIDE FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS AND CONTACTS, 10/15. Filipova et al., Health Science Journal, https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/i..rtalityrates-from-covid19.pdf (Internet Archive), Is there a Correlation between Changes in Hydroxychloroquine Use and Mortality Rates from COVID-19?, 10/31. AAPS, https://www.prnewswire.com/ne..-surgeons-aaps-301098030.html (Internet Archive), More Evidence Presented for Why Hydroxychloroquine Should be Made Available, in a New Court Filing by the AAPS, available OTC, 7/22. Barron's, https://www.barrons.com/news/..ividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive), Hydroxychloroquine: A Drug Dividing The World, used as preventative measure, 6/1. Zimbabwe - currently used Belayneh, A., https://www.dovepress.com/off..eviewed-fulltext-article-RRTM (Internet Archive), Off-Label Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 Treatment in Africa Against WHO Recommendation, 9/17. Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. Vaccines and treatments are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment, vaccine, or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols. Submit Share Tweet @CovidAnalysis FAQ Public domain CC0 1.0 Source:https://c19hcq.org/countries.html#ref