Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Climate change in antiquity: mass emigration due to water scarcity
EurekAlert! ^ | January 25, 2021 | University of Basel, media contact Reto Caluori

Posted on 07/18/2022 8:49:24 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

The absence of monsoon rains at the source of the Nile was the cause of migrations and the demise of entire settlements in the late Roman province of Egypt...

The oasis-like Faiyum region, roughly 130 km south-west of Cairo, was the breadbasket of the Roman Empire. Yet at the end of the third century CE, numerous formerly thriving settlements there declined and were ultimately abandoned by their inhabitants. Previous excavations and contemporary papyri have shown that problems with field irrigation were the cause. Attempts by local farmers to adapt to the dryness and desertification of the farmland - for example, by changing their agricultural practices - are also documented.

Basel professor of ancient history Sabine R. Huebner has now shown in the US journal Studies in Late Antiquity that changing environmental conditions were behind this development. Existing climate data indicates that the monsoon rains at the headwaters of the Nile in the Ethiopian Highlands suddenly and permanently weakened. The result was lower high-water levels of the river in summer. Evidence supporting this has been found in geological sediment from the Nile Delta, Faiyum and the Ethiopian Highlands, which provides long-term climate data on the monsoons and the water level of the Nile...

In the third century CE, the entire Roman Empire was hit by crises that are relatively well documented in the province of Egypt by more than 26,000 preserved papyri (documents written on sheets of papyrus). In the Faiyum region, these include records of inhabitants who switched to growing vines instead of grain or to sheep farming due to the scarcity of water. Others accused their neighbors of water theft or turned to the Roman authorities for tax relief. These and other adaptive strategies of the population delayed the death of their villages for several decades.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: crisisofthe3rdc; drought; droughts; egypt; epigraphyandlanguage; faiyum; globalwarminghoax; godsgravesglyphs; greennewdeal; india; monsoon; romanempire; sabinerhuebner; sahara
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-29 last
To: Blood of Tyrants

Re: “political tools”.

At least two meanings of “tools” are appropriate in this context.


21 posted on 07/18/2022 10:07:23 AM PDT by kosciusko51
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

People moving to where there is water isn’t exactly news. It pretty much defines history.


22 posted on 07/18/2022 10:45:43 AM PDT by Seruzawa ("The Political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence" - Marx the Smarter (Groucho))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Trying to do something about climate change does more damage than climate change. The reality is that we only know the climate is changing and that is because it can’t not change. We don’t have any idea whether it is warming or cooling and we don’t really know what the cause is either way. All we can do is theorize about carbon dioxide because it is pretty much guaranteed that there is more CO2 in the atmosphere since humans started burning coal and petroleum. But cutting carbon dioxide is only done by reducing economic activity.


23 posted on 07/18/2022 11:15:59 AM PDT by webheart
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: webheart
The CRISIS is entirely political in origin, has no scientific basis, and the jackasses and jillasses who drive the agenda don't care whether anyone else lives or dies, as long as they are the ones in charge.

24 posted on 07/18/2022 11:57:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Politics is always and only about power.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

bttt


25 posted on 07/18/2022 11:59:10 AM PDT by Liberty Valance (Keep a Simple Manner for a Happy Life :o)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
A powerful tropical volcanic eruption around 266 CE, which in the following year brought a below-average flood of the Nile, presumably also played a role. Major eruptions are known from sulfuric acid deposits in ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, and can be dated to within three years. Particles hurled up into the stratosphere lead to a cooling of the climate, disrupting the local monsoon system.(your ref)

Followed by the 535 eruption of Krakatoa. Summer temperatures in 536 fell by as much as 2.5 degrees Celsius (4.5 degrees Fahrenheit) below normal in Europe.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_winter_of_536

26 posted on 07/18/2022 12:32:06 PM PDT by AdmSmith (GCTGATATGTCTATGATTACTCAT)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: AdmSmith
I was constrained by the word count, also, I don't have much use for volcanological "explanations" for climate. That said, climate is 100 percent natural 100 percent of the time.

27 posted on 07/18/2022 12:43:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Tell It Right
"However much longer the Modern Warm Period lasts, we should be glad we live in it."

My thoughts exactly.

28 posted on 07/18/2022 1:44:26 PM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Climate change never sleeps.

4.5 billion years old and still going strong.


29 posted on 07/18/2022 8:43:42 PM PDT by Paal Gulli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-29 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson