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How the black rat colonized Europe in the Roman and Medieval periods
ScienceDaily ^
| May 3, 2022
| University of York
Posted on 05/07/2022 6:06:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
New ancient DNA analysis has shed light on how the black rat, blamed for spreading Black Death, dispersed across Europe -- revealing that the rodent colonized the continent on two occasions in the Roman and Medieval periods. By analyzing DNA from ancient black rat remains found at archaeological sites spanning the 1st to the 17th centuries in Europe and North Africa, researchers have pieced together a new understanding of how rat populations dispersed following the ebbs and flows of human trade, urbanism, and empires...
The study -- led by the University of York along with the University of Oxford and the Max Planck Institute -- is the first ancient genetic study of the species (Rattus rattus), often known as the ship rat.
By analysing DNA from ancient black rat remains found at archaeological sites spanning the 1st to the 17th centuries in Europe and North Africa, the researchers have pieced together a new understanding of how rat populations dispersed following the ebbs and flows of human trade,urbanism, and empires...
The black rat is one of three rodent species, along with the house mouse (Mus musculus) and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), to have become globally distributed as a result of its ability to live around humans by taking advantage of food and transportation...
"But one remarkable result of our study is quite how much of a single event this seems to have been: all of our Roman rat bones from England to Serbia form a single group in genetic terms."
(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...
TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientautopsies; ancientnavigation; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; iylm; middleages; renaissance; romanempire; yersiniapestis
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1
posted on
05/07/2022 6:06:08 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...
The other GGG topics added since the last digest ping:
2
posted on
05/07/2022 6:10:31 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: SunkenCiv
Where’s the picture of Joyless Reid?
3
posted on
05/07/2022 6:21:19 AM PDT
by
HighSierra5
(The only way you know a commie is lying is when they open their pieholes.)
To: SunkenCiv
My eye was instantly caught by the piece on cephalopod genomes.
4
posted on
05/07/2022 6:26:11 AM PDT
by
Scarlett156
(Sex Cauldron? I thought they shut that place down. ~~ Krusty the Klown )
To: SunkenCiv
"How the black rat colonized Europe in the Roman and Medieval periods.Wow.. I didn't even know there were democrats back in those days....
5
posted on
05/07/2022 6:29:32 AM PDT
by
unread
(Everything you ever thought was right, fair and just is completely wrong..... I think..(?))
To: HighSierra5
And shouldn’t the first letter of all references to the “black rat” be capitalized per the AP stylebook?
To: SunkenCiv
Now they are mostly islamic rats...
7
posted on
05/07/2022 6:34:17 AM PDT
by
Adder
(Proud member of the FJBLGB community: /s is implied where applicable.)
8
posted on
05/07/2022 6:36:48 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: SunkenCiv
Read the article but said nothing about where the black rat originated. Or did I miss something?
9
posted on
05/07/2022 6:54:45 AM PDT
by
RedMonqey
(Fu%k the Ballot box. Now the Cartridge Box)
To: Scarlett156
I don't blame ya, same here. And it does have much better images than my greatest topic ever:
10
posted on
05/07/2022 6:56:51 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: unread
Wow.. I didn't even know there were democrats back in those days.... These were welfare democrats. that was so out of line, I should be ashamed of myself, and I am...
11
posted on
05/07/2022 7:00:42 AM PDT
by
null and void
(Russia no longer looks like the #2 military power in the world. Maybe #2 military power in Ukraine)
To: SunkenCiv
We spent thousands of dollars on an exterminator - mostly for mice, but for rats as well. Had the house sealed, traps put out, the exterminator came every few months.
Nothing. Rats and mice were still around - mostly started when the house next door started renovations.
A mouse ran across my kitchen floor when my niece was visiting and you could have heard the screaming across the state - this was about four years ago and to this day she refuses to stay in our home.
ONLY thing that worked for us:
Haven't seen a mouse, rat or gopher since we got her. She even keeps the tree rats out of my fruit trees.
Would have saved me thousands on the exterminator.
12
posted on
05/07/2022 7:01:17 AM PDT
by
Bon of Babble
(Rigged Elections have Consequences)
To: SunkenCiv
13
posted on
05/07/2022 7:03:39 AM PDT
by
Scarlett156
(Sex Cauldron? I thought they shut that place down. ~~ Krusty the Klown )
To: Bon of Babble
What a cute little killing machine.
14
posted on
05/07/2022 7:05:03 AM PDT
by
Scarlett156
(Sex Cauldron? I thought they shut that place down. ~~ Krusty the Klown )
To: RedMonqey
[rummaging around sounds] Sez here, "The black rat originated in India and Southeast Asia". They didn't swim of course, see the "ancientnavigation" and "romanempire" keywords for related topics.
15
posted on
05/07/2022 7:06:00 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: Bon of Babble
The tried and true methods are tried and true for a reason. :^)
16
posted on
05/07/2022 7:12:56 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: Bon of Babble
Hard to tell when you have a good mouser when they are kittens. I am glad you got a great cat. One family we knew in Georgia got a mom cat with kittens to take care of a snake problem. Worked perfectly.
17
posted on
05/07/2022 7:16:36 AM PDT
by
Dr. Sivana
(“...we would live very well without Facebook."-B.LeMaire)
To: Scarlett156
Oh, God she is!
She has a habit of dragging her kills into the house through the dog door, which she’s learned to use - and bringing us the eviscerated mouse, rat, lizard or gopher - right into the bedroom for us to find in the morning.
Still, I got a bumper crop of pomegranates for the first time in years - the tree rats used to get them, they crawl along the wires. Not any longer.
When she isn’t killing something, she likes to lay in our laps and purr.
18
posted on
05/07/2022 7:17:33 AM PDT
by
Bon of Babble
(Rigged Elections have Consequences)
To: SunkenCiv
Likely rats of unusual size.
19
posted on
05/07/2022 7:22:38 AM PDT
by
Larry Lucido
(Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
To: Bon of Babble
What with the coming food shortages, squirrels might be about to become an important source of protein. Good thing there are so many of them!
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