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Earliest evidence of humans changing ecosystems with fire
Science Daily ^ | May 5, 2021 | Yale University

Posted on 05/08/2021 6:58:57 AM PDT by Salman

...

The study, published on May 5 in the journal Science Advances, combines archaeological evidence -- dense clusters of stone artifacts dating as far back as 92,000 years ago -- with paleoenvironmental data on the northern shores of Lake Malawi in eastern Africa to document that early humans were ecosystem engineers. They used fire in a way that prevented regrowth of the region's forests, creating a sprawling bushland that exists today.

...

"This is the earliest evidence I have seen of humans fundamentally transforming their ecosystem with fire," said Jessica Thompson, assistant professor of anthropology in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and the paper's lead author. "It suggests that by the Late Pleistocene, humans were learning to use fire in truly novel ways. In this case, their burning caused replacement of the region's forests with the open woodlands you see today."

...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: africa; climate; evolution; godsgravesglyphs; jessicathompson; lakemalawi; science
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Climate change? Here's where we went wrong. Fire is bad. It can hurt you and hurt the planet.
1 posted on 05/08/2021 6:58:57 AM PDT by Salman
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To: Salman

Tell that to lightening !! /sarc


2 posted on 05/08/2021 7:00:40 AM PDT by maddog55 (The only thing systemic in America is the left's hatred of it!)
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To: Salman

Eco terrorism is in our genetic makeup. /s


3 posted on 05/08/2021 7:03:22 AM PDT by Thommas (The snout of the camel is in the tent.)
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To: Salman

Fire is as natural as anything on the planet. In fact, many, many species of plants and trees DEPEND on it to clear a path, as it where, for their offspring.

There are seeds bound so tight that only fire can open them and many trees species rely on fires to clear competing trees so their young can get sunlight.

Early man just figured out how to use fire for their benefit, like a tree, just a lot faster.


4 posted on 05/08/2021 7:03:44 AM PDT by Alas Babylon! ("You, the American people, are my only special interest." --President Donald J. Trump)
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To: Salman

But a lightening or volcano inspired forrest fire didn’t have any impact???

Right.


5 posted on 05/08/2021 7:08:13 AM PDT by gov_bean_ counter (Lift the rim. You’re not that good a shot.)
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To: Salman; Fred Nerks

We have to ban human beings from the forests. They rub two sticks together and burn EVERYTHING!


6 posted on 05/08/2021 7:11:25 AM PDT by Candor7 ((Obama Fascism:http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/05/barack_obama_the_quintessentia_1.html) )
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To: Thommas

Climate change is now cultural misappropriation.


7 posted on 05/08/2021 7:12:51 AM PDT by coloradan (They're not the mainstream media, they're the gaslight media. It's what they do. )
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To: Salman

“...stone artifacts dating as far back as 92,000 years ago...”

Stone can’t be dated; how did they arrive at 92,000 years?


8 posted on 05/08/2021 7:14:28 AM PDT by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit..)
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To: Salman
The increase in archaeological sites after the last arid period, paired with the spike in charcoal and absence of forest, suggests that people were manipulating the ecosystem with fire, the researchers conclude.

I kind of dig archeology and anthropology, mostly because it is like creative storying telling. Here's a story for you. I went hiking one beautiful autumn weekend with a friend in college. The leaves were at their peak. The air was cool and crisp. We stopped in the late afternoon to setup camp. I built a fire ring and started gathering firewood for that night. It was going to be cold. My neophyte friend was completely enthusiastic about making his first campfire. While I was away getting wood, he started the fire. But he didn't know we weren't ready. I didn't clear the area around the fire ring of leaves. I came back over a hill and to my surprise he had started a forest fire. We were able to put it out, but not without great effort.

See, there's a story. We were just manipulating the ecosystem.

9 posted on 05/08/2021 7:20:36 AM PDT by ConservativeInPA (“When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty.” ― Thomas Jefferson)
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To: carriage_hill

I assume they used some form of sedimentary dating. Find organic material at a certain depth, carbon date it at 92k and stone items found at the same depth correlate to that date.


10 posted on 05/08/2021 7:20:53 AM PDT by Thumper1960 (Trump-2020)
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To: Salman
from the article: "...early humans were ecosystem engineers.
They used fire in a way that prevented regrowth of the region's forests..."

Fire is totally natural, so there's no telling how such fires began -- maybe half were natural, half man-made, but nobody knows the true percentages.

Further, humans were not the only "ecosystem engineers".
Untold millions of large herbivores -- from elephants to wildebeests & zebras have significant effects on the vegetation they graze.

Not to say that puny little humans didn't contribute something, but it likely had more to do with the extinction of certain competing carnivore species.

11 posted on 05/08/2021 7:25:33 AM PDT by BroJoeK ((a little historical perspective...) )
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To: Thumper1960

Makes sense, since they can carbon date organic material, but not stone.


12 posted on 05/08/2021 7:30:55 AM PDT by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit..)
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To: Candor7

Ban Libtards.


13 posted on 05/08/2021 7:37:39 AM PDT by Howie66 (God Bless TEXAS! #Texit)
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To: carriage_hill
"Stone can’t be dated; how did they arrive at 92,000 years?"

There are dozens of different methods for estimating ancient ages.
Typically more than one method is available at any site and they are used to cross-check each other.

Carbon-14 is not usually effective back to 92,000 years, but other methods can be, including luminescence dating.

14 posted on 05/08/2021 7:40:44 AM PDT by BroJoeK ((a little historical perspective...) )
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To: Salman

Early arsonists.


15 posted on 05/08/2021 7:47:33 AM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: Salman

Man caused fire is the same as man caused climate change. Nature, without man, is always kind and benevolent. /s


16 posted on 05/08/2021 8:08:56 AM PDT by Spok (There are many more things that frighten us than can cause us harm.)
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To: Salman

17 posted on 05/08/2021 8:09:46 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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Petroglyphs near the site warn we only have 91,000 years before we hit a tipping point which will cause a world wide extinction event right after the dawning of the age of aquarius


18 posted on 05/08/2021 8:36:14 AM PDT by dsrtsage (Complexity is merely simplicity lacking imagination)
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To: maddog55

The article is not as condemnitory (sp?) as I expected. I do not doubt that Baizuo reading it will immediately jump to the conclusion that “this is when humanity first displayed its evil towards Gaia”, or somesuch twaddle. It does contain this: “The increase in archaeological sites after the last arid period, paired with the spike in charcoal and absence of forest, suggests that people were manipulating the ecosystem with fire, the researchers conclude.” This also equally suggests that during this last dry period fires started (D’oh) and humans took advantage. I think the “researchers” are confusing causation with correlation. Which is, sorrowfully, not at all uncommon. As to burning out forests and taking advantage, good for them. Nasty things hide behind those trees, like leopards.


19 posted on 05/08/2021 8:43:20 AM PDT by bobbo666 (Baizuo)
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To: Salman

Ping


20 posted on 05/08/2021 8:55:52 AM PDT by Man from Oz
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