Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Spacecraft design could get to Titan in only 2 years using a direct fusion drive
Phys.org ^ | 10/19/2020 | by Andy Tomaswick, Universe Today

Posted on 10/19/2020 11:02:50 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Fusion power is the technology that is 30 years away, and always will be, according to skeptics, at least.

Despite its difficult transition into a reliable power source, the nuclear reactions that power the sun have a wide variety of uses in other fields.

The concept fusion drive, called a direct fusion drive (or DFD), is in development at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL).

Though still under development, the engine itself exploits many of the advantages of aneutronic fusion, most notably an extremely high power-to-weight ratio. The fuel for a DFD drive can vary slightly in mass and contains deuterium and a helium-3 isotope. Even with relatively small amounts of extremely powerful fuel, the DFD can outperform the chemical or electric propulsion methods that are commonly used today.

The specific impulse of the system, which is a measure of how effectively an engine uses fuel, is estimated to be comparable to electrical engines, the most efficient currently available. In addition, the DFD engine would provide 4-5 N of thrust in low power mode, only slightly less than what a chemical rocket would output over long periods of time. Essentially, the DFD takes the excellent specific impulse of electric propulsion systems and combines it with the excellent thrust of chemical rockets, for a combination that melds the best of both flight systems.

Most outer solar system missions rely on radioisotope thermal generators (RTGs) for their power source. But a DFD is, in fact, a power source in addition to being a source of thrust. If designed correctly, it could provide all the power a spacecraft needs for an extended mission lifespan.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: aneutronicfusion; astronomy; deuterium; dfd; directfusiondrive; helium3; physics; princeton; saturn; science; space; specificimpulse; titan

1 posted on 10/19/2020 11:02:50 PM PDT by BenLurkin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

A billion miles away.

That’s at least 300 bucks worth of gas.


2 posted on 10/19/2020 11:06:03 PM PDT by dp0622 (Tried a coup, a fake tax story, tramp slander, Russia nonsense, impeachment and a virus. They lost.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Will Slim Pickens be riding it?


3 posted on 10/19/2020 11:06:24 PM PDT by Lurkina.n.Learnin (With age comes wisdom or well practiced ignorance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

4 posted on 10/19/2020 11:07:43 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

1.85 billion miles round trip in 2 years.

That works out to 105,000 mph.

What happens when a space craft hits a tiny space pebble at 105,000 mph?

Depending on the speed and direction of the pebble, I am thinking the kinetic energy would blast a hole right through the space craft.


5 posted on 10/19/2020 11:56:00 PM PDT by zeestephen
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin
Might need an oil change.


6 posted on 10/19/2020 11:56:18 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin
Isn't that the kind of engine used to power the Nostromo?
7 posted on 10/20/2020 12:11:22 AM PDT by Rockingham
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Use 8 of them and get there in 3 months?


8 posted on 10/20/2020 12:16:40 AM PDT by Kirkwood (Follow your Inner Trump)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Warp drive will get you there in seconds :)


9 posted on 10/20/2020 12:20:22 AM PDT by xp38
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Titan, eh? Don’t want to run into this guy, who happens to be from there . . .


10 posted on 10/20/2020 12:27:03 AM PDT by Olog-hai ("No Republican, no matter how liberal, is going to woo a Democratic vote." -- Ronald Reagan, 1960)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin
“Orbiting around the second-biggest planet in the solar system is relatively easy. Transferring orbits to its largest moon is much more difficult. Solving that problem requires tackling the three-body problem, a notoriously difficult orbital mechanics problem that involves solving the orbits of three different orbital bodies (i.e., the spacecraft, Saturn and Titan).”

Spacecraft, Earth, Moon?

11 posted on 10/20/2020 12:33:14 AM PDT by coaster123 (Hate has a home here.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: zeestephen
What happens when a space craft hits a tiny space pebble at 105,000 mph?

Pretty much the same thing that happens when a tiny space pebble strikes the spacecraft at 35,000 mph.

Hint: That scene in "The Empire Strikes Back," when the Millennium Falcon attempts to escape the Empire by deliberately manoeuvering into an asteroid field, grossly exaggerates (by a factor of roughly 100 trillion) what a stable* asteroid field looks like.

Regards,

*"Stable" = won't decay / self-destruct / re-coalesce within 10,000 years (a miniscule time-frame on the cosmic scale).

12 posted on 10/20/2020 1:50:45 AM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: zeestephen

You would need a deflector shield like the Enterprise .


13 posted on 10/20/2020 1:57:30 AM PDT by Destroyer Sailor (Revenge is a dish best served co)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: coaster123; BenLurkin
"Orbiting around the second-biggest planet in the solar system is relatively easy. Transferring orbits to its largest moon is much more difficult. Solving that problem requires tackling the three-body problem, a notoriously difficult orbital mechanics problem that involves solving the orbits of three different orbital bodies (i.e., the spacecraft, Saturn and Titan)."

The Three-Body Problem pertains to three bodies - all of which have appreciable mass (i.e., enough mass to gravitationally affect the other two bodies). Not even the International Space Station (weighing in at 420 metric tons) is anywhere close to massive enough to have any non-negligible effect upon either the Earth or the Moon.

Regards,

14 posted on 10/20/2020 3:26:45 AM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Where do you put the beryllium sphere?

Love, Fred Kwan


15 posted on 10/20/2020 4:20:11 AM PDT by NonValueAdded ("Sorry, your race card has been declined. Can you present any other form of argument?")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Nice .. DFD would be cool as a rocket engine!!


16 posted on 10/20/2020 4:45:23 AM PDT by Deplorable American1776 (Proud to be a DeplorableAmerican with a Deplorable family...even the dog is, too. :-) Trump 2020t)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

i hear there’s a big tom cat on titan... (red dwarf fans know what i’m talking about)


17 posted on 10/20/2020 7:42:29 AM PDT by camle (keep and open mind and someone will fill it full of something for you)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

18 posted on 10/20/2020 7:56:16 AM PDT by moovova
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: alexander_busek; coaster123; BenLurkin

Exactly alexander! Your comment is great. Furthermore for the forum:

It is roughly a doubly restricted 3 body problem.

mass of Saturn >> mass of moon >> mass of spacecraft

But it isnt that either. You have the sun and the other moons and avoiding the rings to consider if you are taking second or third order influences into account.

These things are done numerically.


19 posted on 10/20/2020 8:17:38 AM PDT by takebackaustin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson