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Boosting amino acid derivative may be a treatment for schizophrenia (betaine)
Science Daily ^ | June 26, 2019

Posted on 07/05/2019 8:55:57 PM PDT by ConservativeMind

Many psychiatric drugs act on the receptors or transporters of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. However, there is a great need for alternatives, and research is looking at other targets along the brain's metabolic pathways. Lack of glycine betaine contributes to brain pathology in schizophrenia, and new research shows that betaine supplementation can counteract psychiatric symptoms in mice.

Betaine comes from a normal diet but is also synthesized in the body where it contributes to metabolism in various ways, including as an anti-inflammatory agent. Levels of betaine (glycine betaine or trimethylglycine) in the blood plasma of patients with schizophrenia has previously been found to be low, which suggested a possible therapeutic target.

In the new study, mice missing the Chdh gene, which is involved in making betaine, showed depressive behaviors and greatly reduced betaine levels in both the brain and blood. Betaine levels in the brain recovered when the it was given to the mice as a supplement in drinking water, demonstrating that betaine can pass through the blood-brain barrier.

Psychedelic drugs like PCP and methamphetamine can also produce schizophrenia-like behaviors in both humans and mice. The researchers tested whether betaine supplementation could help alleviate symptoms induced by PCP and methamphetamine in mice. They found that betaine not only improved cognitive deficits and behavioral abnormalities, it also reversed oxidative stress at the molecular level. Oxidative stress is thought to be one mechanism through which these drugs cause psychiatric symptoms in humans.

Finally, investigation of postmortem human brain samples did indeed show reduced betaine levels in patients with schizophrenia, which was unrelated to the amount of antipsychotic drugs taken before death.

Betaine is already used as a drug for the autosomal recessive metabolic disorder homocystinuria, so it could be considered as therapy for psychiatric conditions with minimal concern for adverse effects.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: health; psychiatric; schizophrenia
It might be possible for a component of beets to reduce the effects of PCP and methamphetamine use, along with schizophrenia.

Pretty amazing.

1 posted on 07/05/2019 8:55:57 PM PDT by ConservativeMind
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To: ConservativeMind

This would be wonderful. I had a friend who was fully normal and started exhibiting symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia, which got worse and worse and she is extremely far gone now.


2 posted on 07/05/2019 8:57:59 PM PDT by Yaelle
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To: ConservativeMind

A voice in my head likes this idea but the other 3 don’t.


3 posted on 07/05/2019 9:18:49 PM PDT by dp0622 (Bad, bad company Till the day I die.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Interesting, thanks for posting this.


4 posted on 07/05/2019 9:41:04 PM PDT by truthkeeper (All Trump Has Going for Him is the Votes)
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To: ConservativeMind
(Suspiciously) What did you really mean by writing this and who told you to write it?

...sorry, I thought I was Jim Acosta talking to Donald Trump for a moment.

5 posted on 07/05/2019 9:53:41 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change with out notice.)
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To: ConservativeMind

TMG is available as a supplement.

It has two methyl groups to donate for methylation. Many persons are undermethylators.

Beta-ine is named after Beets: Beta vulgaris. Beets are exceptionally rich in TMG.


6 posted on 07/05/2019 9:55:48 PM PDT by YogicCowboy ("I am not entirely on anyone's side, because no one is entirely on mine." - J. R. R. Tolkien)
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To: grey_whiskers

Oh man. The voices in my head aren’t going to like this....


7 posted on 07/05/2019 10:11:22 PM PDT by jmacusa ("If wisdom is not the Lord, what is wisdom?''.)
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To: dp0622

You too, huh? Boy mine are having a hell of a brawl right now. All 9 of ‘em. At least I’ve counted that many.


8 posted on 07/05/2019 10:12:55 PM PDT by jmacusa ("If wisdom is not the Lord, what is wisdom?''.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Don’t use “science” and “schizophrenia” together. One has nothing to do with the other.


9 posted on 07/05/2019 10:50:59 PM PDT by Seruzawa (TANSTAAFL!)
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To: Yaelle

Maybe let her know. Maybe it can be lessened.


10 posted on 07/05/2019 11:04:19 PM PDT by Jonty30 (What Islam and secularism have in common is that they are both death by cultsther)
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To: ConservativeMind

Interesting, thanks for posting. I remember reading a story years ago about a farmer in Canada who helped his manic depressive daughter with vitamins and minerals, lots of the B vitamins.


11 posted on 07/06/2019 12:00:15 AM PDT by gattaca ("Government's first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives." Ronald Reagan)
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To: ConservativeMind
Betaine has been on the books for many years as a nuyritional supplement, along with a lot of other vegetable nucleic acids. Here is one quality supplier:

Betaine HCl (Hydrochloride) with Pepsin Digestive Aid (300 Tablets) $20.99 (click here)

12 posted on 07/06/2019 1:39:09 AM PDT by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: ConservativeMind

Interesting. Thanks for posting. Health/life BUMP!


13 posted on 07/06/2019 5:22:37 AM PDT by PGalt
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To: ConservativeMind

If you assume that the disease is nothing but a chemical imbalance.


14 posted on 07/06/2019 6:02:44 AM PDT by I want the USA back (The further a society drifts from the truth, the more it will hate those who speak it. Orwell.)
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To: ConservativeMind
betaine might help in autism too

Inadequate intake of choline and betaine may contribute to the metabolic abnormalities observed in many children with autism and warrants attention in nutritional counseling.

15 posted on 07/06/2019 6:54:57 AM PDT by mjp ((pro-{God, reality, reason, egoism, individualism, natural rights, limited government, capitalism}))
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To: Seruzawa

Physical evidence in the brain for types of schizophrenia
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/3762048/posts


16 posted on 07/06/2019 2:41:51 PM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

interesting. naturally I’m of two minds on the matter. Maybe I’ll give it a try and see if I can approach it one at a time. might even pick up a schedule.


17 posted on 07/07/2019 4:46:27 AM PDT by ckilmer
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To: Conservative4Life

future reference


18 posted on 07/07/2019 6:28:53 AM PDT by Conservative4Life (But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they that hate me love death:Proverbs 8:36)
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