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Researchers take 'first baby step' toward anti-aging drug
MedicalXpress | HealthDay ^ | 12/24/14 | Dennis Thompson

Posted on 12/26/2014 6:37:23 PM PST by LibWhacker

Researchers could be closing in on a "fountain of youth" drug that can delay the effects of aging and improve the health of older adults, a new study suggests.

Seniors received a significant boost to their immune systems when given a drug that targets a genetic signaling pathway linked to aging and immune function, researchers with the drug maker Novartis report.

The experimental medication, a version of the drug rapamycin, improved the seniors' immune response to a flu vaccine by 20 percent, researchers said in the current issue of Science Translational Medicine.

The study is a "watershed" moment for research into the health effects of aging, said Dr. Nir Barzilai, director of the Institute for Aging Research at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City.

Rapamycin belongs to a class of drugs known as mTOR inhibitors, which have been shown to counteract aging and aging-related diseases in mice and other animals.

Barzilai, who wasn't involved in the study, said this is one of the first studies to show that these drugs also can delay the effects of aging in humans.

"It sets the stage for using this drug to target aging, to improve everything about aging," Barzilai said. "That's really going to be for us a turning point in research, and we are very excited."

The mTOR genetic pathway promotes healthy growth in the young. But it appears to have a negative effect on mammals as they grow older, said study lead author Dr. Joan Mannick, executive director of the New Indications Discovery Unit at the Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research.

When drugs like rapamycin are used to inhibit the effects of the mTOR pathway in mice, they "seem to extend lifespan and delay the onset of aging-related illnesses," Mannick said.

Mannick and her colleagues decided to investigate whether a rapamycin-like drug could reverse the natural decline that elderly people experience in their ability to fight off infections.

In the clinical trial, more than 200 people age 65 and older randomly received either the experimental drug or a placebo for several weeks, followed by a dose of flu vaccine.

Flu is particularly hard on seniors, with people 65 and older accounting for nine out of 10 influenza-related deaths in the United States, according to background information provided by the researchers.

Those who received the experimental version of rapamycin developed about 20 percent more antibodies in response to the flu vaccine, researchers found. Even low doses of the medication produced an improved immune response.

The researchers also found that the group given the drug generally had fewer white blood cells associated with age-related immune decline.

Mannick called this study the "first baby step," and was reluctant to say whether it could lead to immune-boosting medications for the elderly.

"It's very important to point out that the risk/benefit of MTOR inhibitors should be established in clinical trials before anybody thinks this could be used to treat aging-related conditions," she said.

Barzilai was more enthusiastic. Research such as this could revolutionize the way age-related illnesses are treated, he said.

"Aging is the major risk factor for the killers we're afraid of," he said, noting that people's risk for heart disease, cancer and other deadly illnesses increases as they grow older. "If the aging is the major risk, the way to extend people's lives and improve their health is to delay aging."

Until science focuses on aging itself, "you're just exchanging one disease for another," Barzilai said. For example, he said, a person receiving cholesterol-lowering treatment to prevent heart disease likely will instead fall prey to cancer or Alzheimer's disease.


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: aging; antiaging; drug; longevity; mtor; mtorinhibitors; rapamycin
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Hang in there, old-timers! Help is on the way.
1 posted on 12/26/2014 6:37:23 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

Way too late ... ;-)


2 posted on 12/26/2014 6:40:00 PM PST by doc1019
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To: LibWhacker

Be nice if it turned out to be gin.


3 posted on 12/26/2014 6:41:34 PM PST by stevem
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To: LibWhacker

Oh no, more Jane Fonda, Cher and Tony Bennett.


4 posted on 12/26/2014 6:42:24 PM PST by Dr. Sivana (There is no salvation in politics)
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To: LibWhacker
You can never change the numbers. You're going to always get older and you're going to die.

Can't tell you how many times I've heard....I don't want to live to 90....including myself. My mom's last 10 years I wouldn't wish on anyone.

I donate to St. Jude's Children Hospital. I'm so thankful for the good health of my children and grandchildren.

5 posted on 12/26/2014 6:44:14 PM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: Dr. Sivana

And don’t forget Soros, J. Carter, F. Castro, etc.


6 posted on 12/26/2014 6:48:47 PM PST by nascarnation (Impeach, Convict, Deport)
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To: LibWhacker

Better hurry up with that research.

Meanwhile, I’m going to the gym and working out with the big kids, not taking namby pamby senior classes. The bruiser weight lifters wish THEIR moms and grandmas would do the same.

Here’s a very inspiring woman who would LAUGH, I tell ya, at taking drugs to stay young: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2600455/Im-proof-age-number-76-year-old-bodybuilder-says-exercise-rescued-depths-depression.html

New Year’s Resolution, anyone?


7 posted on 12/26/2014 6:48:56 PM PST by Veto! (Opinions freely expressed as advice)
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To: LibWhacker

That article has to have the most paragraphs ever!

They show up as double spaced sentences on here.

I Wonder why they did such a thing...

lol


8 posted on 12/26/2014 6:52:12 PM PST by KoRn (Department of Homeland Security, Certified - "Right Wing Extremist")
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To: Veto!

“New Year’s Resolution, anyone?”

Nope.

I’m going to have another cup of coffee and 2 brownies.

(I’m 82 years old.)

.


9 posted on 12/26/2014 6:53:44 PM PST by Mears
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To: stevem

“Be nice if it turned out to be gin.”

That sometimes makes the women LOOK younger.


10 posted on 12/26/2014 6:55:52 PM PST by CrazyIvan (I lost my phased plasma rifle in a tragic hovercraft accident.)
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To: Dr. Sivana

Forget about those, imagine Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi...lol


11 posted on 12/26/2014 6:56:00 PM PST by Kackikat ('If it talks like a traitor, acts like a traitor, then by God it's a traitor.')
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To: LibWhacker

When they do develop drugs that halt or perhaps reverse the aging process, it will be so expensive that only the very rich can afford it.


12 posted on 12/26/2014 7:04:07 PM PST by Blood of Tyrants (Good Muslims, like good Nazis or good liberals, are terrible human beings.)
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To: LibWhacker

Well if they’d get their ass in gear many of us would kinda appreciate it.


13 posted on 12/26/2014 7:04:35 PM PST by DesertRhino (I was standing with a rifle, waiting for soviet paratroopers, but communists just ran for office.)
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To: KoRn

This multi-paragraphed article may have been fed into a dictation computer, and spat out at regular intervals, depending on the number of characters or separate words used. Either that, or it has been translated back into English from some other language that doesn’t use our most common formats or templates.


14 posted on 12/26/2014 7:05:42 PM PST by lee martell
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To: LibWhacker
"Rapamycin belongs to a class of drugs known as mTOR inhibitors..." It's not bad if you don't mind ending up something looking like...
15 posted on 12/26/2014 7:14:55 PM PST by Beowulf9
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To: LibWhacker

What we need is an approach to eradicate sin. /s


16 posted on 12/26/2014 7:24:38 PM PST by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: CrazyIvan
That sometimes makes the women LOOK younger.

And prettier, sort of dosage-dependent. /s

17 posted on 12/26/2014 7:27:06 PM PST by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: CrazyIvan
That sometimes makes the women LOOK younger.

Back in my single Navy days, sadly, plenty of hooch increased desire i.e. the looks of the lasses and decreased capability.

18 posted on 12/26/2014 7:29:26 PM PST by stevem
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To: LibWhacker

This would help to prevent cancer, because the immune system decreases with age, thus allowing cancer cells to proliferate in the body. Hopefully,this approach won’t take a decade before being approved by the FDA.


19 posted on 12/26/2014 8:14:45 PM PST by txrefugee
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To: txrefugee

Won’t take a decade....

Reid and Pelosi are counting on that.


20 posted on 12/26/2014 8:17:07 PM PST by combat_boots (The Lion of Judah cometh. Hallelujah. Gloria Patri, Filio et Spiritui Sancto!)
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