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Researchers report blackest black yet made
World Science ^ | 01/23/2008

Posted on 02/20/2008 7:38:26 AM PST by cogitator

In the mov­ie This is Spi­nal Tap, a less-than-cerebral rock gui­tar­ist, up­on view­ing a rec­ord-al­bum cov­er de­signed as sol­id black, de­liv­ers an im­promp­tu speech. “It’s like, how much more black could this be? And the an­swer is none,” he pro­claims. “None more black.”

His in­ar­tic­u­lateness is matched, sad­ly, by an ig­no­rance of phys­ics. You can get much black­er than black card­board, which re­flects a good deal of light where­as true black re­flects none.

Find­ing an ab­so­lutely black ob­ject on Earth, though, is as likely as en­coun­ter­ing the rock group of that 1982 film. Both are only fic­tions.

On the oth­er hand, re­search­ers now say they have cre­at­ed the dark­est ma­te­ri­al ev­er made by ma­n. The ma­te­ri­al, a thin car­bon coat­ing, re­flects less than 0.1 per­cent of in­com­ing light. It ab­sorbs the rest.

It could one day serve to boost the ef­fec­tive­ness and ef­fi­cien­cy of so­lar en­er­gy tech­no­logy, in­fra­red sen­sors, and oth­er de­vices, said the re­search­ers, who have ap­plied for a Guin­ness World Rec­ord.

“This discov­ery will al­low us to in­crease the ab­sorp­tion ef­fi­cien­cy of light as well as the over­all radia­t­ion-to-electri­city ef­fi­cien­cy of so­lar en­er­gy con­serva­t­ion,” said Shawn-Yu Lin, a phys­i­cist at Rens­se­laer Pol­y­tech­nic In­sti­tute in Troy, N.Y., who led the re­search.

The key was to cre­ate a car­pet of car­bon nan­o­tubes, struc­tures not much thicker than an at­om, he said. It al­so re­quired build­ing in a bit of “sur­face ran­dom­ness,” he added which served to min­i­mize re­flec­tion.

All ma­te­ri­als re­flect some light. Or­di­nary black paint re­flects 5 to 10 per­cent. The dark­est ma­nmade ma­te­ri­al, pri­or to the Lin group’s discov­ery, re­flected just un­der a fifth of a per­cent, Lin said. The new ma­te­ri­al has a to­tal re­flective in­dex of less than a twen­ti­eth of a per­cent—in total, 0.045 per­cent, he said.

Its unique properties are due to “the loosely-packed for­est of car­bon nan­o­tubes, which is full of nano­scale [roughly ato­mic-sized] gaps and holes to col­lect and trap light,” Lin said. “Such a nan­otube ar­ray not only re­flects light weak­ly, but al­so ab­sorbs light strongly. These com­bined fea­tures make it an ide­al can­di­date for one day real­iz­ing a super-black ob­ject.”


TOPICS: Education; Science
KEYWORDS: absorption; black; cloak; color
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Found this after reading WashPost article; the military is interested in cloaking applications, according to that article. So are the Klingons.
1 posted on 02/20/2008 7:38:27 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator

And I thought the title was referring to Hillary’s ‘heart’.


2 posted on 02/20/2008 7:41:31 AM PST by Pistolshot (Remember, no matter how bad your life is, someone is watching and enjoying your suffering.)
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To: cogitator
This carbon coating is so black, that when it goes to night school, it is marked absent!
3 posted on 02/20/2008 7:41:49 AM PST by Clemenza (Ronald Reagan was a "Free Traitor", Like Me ;-))
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To: cogitator; shibumi
At long last!

My prayers have been answered!


4 posted on 02/20/2008 7:41:56 AM PST by Salamander (And don't forget my Dog; fixed and consequent......)
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To: cogitator

5 posted on 02/20/2008 7:44:38 AM PST by Alter Kaker (Gravitation is a theory, not a fact. It should be approached with an open mind...)
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To: Alter Kaker

He ain’t black enough, Mr. Kaker ...


6 posted on 02/20/2008 7:48:38 AM PST by Ken522
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To: cogitator

And when can we expect it to run for president?


7 posted on 02/20/2008 7:52:13 AM PST by cake_crumb (Don't vote Romney in your primary unless you WANT his delegates to go to McCain.)
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To: Alter Kaker

Honestly, Helen Thomas is more attractive.


8 posted on 02/20/2008 7:52:50 AM PST by cake_crumb (Don't vote Romney in your primary unless you WANT his delegates to go to McCain.)
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To: cake_crumb

The Republicans have a candidate who is twice as black as Obama but he got turned away from the debates.

He’s still on the ballot in Texas’ primary and will get my vote if I don’t cross party lines to pay back those on the Left who crossed over party lines to force McCain (and to a lesser degree Ron Paul) on the GOP.


9 posted on 02/20/2008 7:57:15 AM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: NicknamedBob

Useful technologies ping!


10 posted on 02/20/2008 8:03:41 AM PST by Tax-chick (If there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't shoot! It might be a lemur!)
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To: cogitator

Cannot be exceeded.

11 posted on 02/20/2008 8:05:11 AM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: Alter Kaker

12 posted on 02/20/2008 8:10:25 AM PST by JRios1968 ("If you go over a cliff with all flags flying, you are still going over a cliff" —Ronald Reagan)
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To: cogitator

Wow, black is in this coming spring.

Within 10 minutes of one another:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1973366/posts


13 posted on 02/20/2008 8:10:48 AM PST by Sax
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To: cogitator

But... I thought there is NONE blacker than Bill Clinton... Not even Barack!


14 posted on 02/20/2008 8:20:37 AM PST by J40000
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To: weegee

He’s a good man, but we ALL know the Party of “tolerance” simply Clarence Thomases any black politician or cabinet member out of hand in order to eliminate them. Even if Mr Keys HAD gotten any media attention and debate time, Obama would still be the “only” black candidate. I hope you realized my post was sarcasm.


15 posted on 02/20/2008 8:47:15 AM PST by cake_crumb (Don't vote Romney in your primary unless you WANT his delegates to go to McCain.)
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To: cogitator
Researchers report blackest black yet made

It's not Obama, right?
16 posted on 02/20/2008 8:48:22 AM PST by aruanan
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To: cogitator

Is this blacker than the blackest black announced a month ago with thread on FR?


17 posted on 02/20/2008 8:48:43 AM PST by RightWhale (Clam down! avoid ataque de nervosa)
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To: RightWhale
Is this blacker than the blackest black announced a month ago with thread on FR?

The date on this article is January 23, but the WashPost article was today (Feb. 20). So the WashPost article about the blackest black may be about a blacker black than the blackest black described in the article I posted.

But there is an even blacker black:


18 posted on 02/20/2008 9:25:24 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cake_crumb

I think it is Keyes’ conservativism more than his skin color that kept him shut out from the debates.

One reason it is vital for “fringe” candidates in the party to get EQUAL face time is that they can raise issues in a public forum.

Ron Paul got to raise HIS issues at the debates even though he and his make it clear that he is Republican in name only, being unwilling to call himself a member of the Libertarian Party. At least Bernard Sanders is honest about being a Socialist (unlike so many of the Democrat DINOs).


19 posted on 02/20/2008 7:18:29 PM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: cogitator
The blackest chewing gum in existence:


20 posted on 02/20/2008 7:23:45 PM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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