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Mystery of 'living fossil' tree frozen in time for 66 million years finally solved
Live Science ^ | September 15, 2023 | Richard Pallardy

Posted on 09/17/2023 11:05:56 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

The Wollemi pine was thought to have gone extinct 2 million years ago... In 1994, hikers discovered a group of strange trees growing in a canyon in Wollemi National Park, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of Sydney, Australia. One hiker notified a park service naturalist, who then showed leaf specimens to a botanist. It was ultimately determined they represented an ancient species that had been essentially frozen in time since dinosaurs roamed Earth.

Called a "living fossil" by some, the Wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis) is nearly identical to preserved remains dating to the Cretaceous period (145 million to 66 million years ago). There are now just 60 of these trees in the wild — and these tenacious survivors are threatened by bushfires in the region. It was thought to have gone extinct around 2 million years ago...

The pine has 26 chromosomes — containing a staggering 12.2 billion base pairs. In comparison, humans have only around 3 billion base pairs...

Indeed, the plants do not exchange much genetic material. The remaining trees appear to reproduce mostly by cloning themselves through coppicing — in which suckers emerge from the base and become new trees.

Their rarity may be partly due to the high number of transposons, or "jumping genes" — stretches of DNA that can change their position within the genome. These elements also account for the genome's size...

As transposons leap to new locations, they can change the sequence of "letters" in a DNA molecule, thus causing or reversing mutations in genes. They may carry functional DNA with them or alter DNA at the site of insertion, and thus have a substantial impact on the evolution of an organism.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: australia; cavernarum; cinnamomi; cretaceous; fossiltree; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; pcinnamomi; phytophthora; rcavernarum; rhaphidospora; teucriumajugaceum; trees; wollemipines
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1 posted on 09/17/2023 11:05:56 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: SunkenCiv

So they didn’t evolve in 2 million years? It’s almost like evolving isn’t a real thing.


2 posted on 09/17/2023 11:09:46 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants ( "It is easier to fool people than to convince them they have been fooled."- Mark Twain)
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To: SunkenCiv

How would one replant them?


3 posted on 09/17/2023 11:10:01 AM PDT by TBP (Decent people cannot fathom the amoral cruelty of the Biden regime.)
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To: SunkenCiv

a tree of ferns?


4 posted on 09/17/2023 11:10:02 AM PDT by algore
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To: algore

5 posted on 09/17/2023 11:10:57 AM PDT by algore
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To: TBP

Air-layering, and I’d imagine that, as with some of the US species that were nearly wiped out, there’s an active breeding project.

https://search.brave.com/search?q=American+Elm+Project

https://tacf.org/

https://search.brave.com/search?q=pawpaw+tree


6 posted on 09/17/2023 11:14:35 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: algore

Thank you for posting the picture. It looks like a cross between a Norfolk pine and a palm tree. I’ve certainly never seen anything quite like that before.


7 posted on 09/17/2023 11:17:43 AM PDT by skr (Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people. - Proverbs 14:34)
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To: Blood of Tyrants

They evolved to perfection & then stopped. /s


8 posted on 09/17/2023 11:18:01 AM PDT by Mean Daddy (Every time Hillary lies, a demon gets its wings. - Windflier)
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To: SunkenCiv

There is also a society for American Chestnut trees


9 posted on 09/17/2023 11:22:54 AM PDT by Fai Mao (Starve the beast and steal its food!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Makes great furniture


10 posted on 09/17/2023 11:23:18 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: Fai Mao

Yup, that’s the middle link.


11 posted on 09/17/2023 11:23:48 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: PIF

They talk too. When the lumberjack got there, they begged, “don’t make a wall of me”.


12 posted on 09/17/2023 11:24:39 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: algore

There needs to be an Island of Misfit Trees.

https://www.gardenia.net/plant/ginkgo-biloba-maidenhair-tree

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracaena_cinnabari

https://www.tenerife.es/portalcabtfe/en/discover-tenerife/que-ver/el-drago-milenario


13 posted on 09/17/2023 11:29:58 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Impossible. This litte tree could not have gone extinct 2 million years ago, as there were no SUVs or gas stoves around to ruin the Earff then.

...unless, the Aboriginies hunted them to extinction.

...or something -—


14 posted on 09/17/2023 11:30:42 AM PDT by William of Barsoom (In Omnia, Paratus)
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To: algore

That looks almost like a huge pot plant growing in the background. Some strange kind of symbiotic relationship?


15 posted on 09/17/2023 11:32:16 AM PDT by PLMerite ("They say that we were Cold Warriors. Yes, and a bloody good show, too." - Robert Conquest )
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https://www.triptrivia.com/7-rarest-trees-in-the-world-and-where-to-find-them/XphLiNfEsAAGy_E9


16 posted on 09/17/2023 11:32:28 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Hey! I’m a lumberjack, and I’m OK!


17 posted on 09/17/2023 11:32:51 AM PDT by alstewartfan ("She looks like she's 19 years old, sitting there like a lady with her legs crossed." Creepy Joe)
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To: Blood of Tyrants; Mean Daddy

So, you didn’t read the article, so your criticism isn’t a real thing.


18 posted on 09/17/2023 11:34:17 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/shrub/sago-palm/

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cycas-revoluta/


19 posted on 09/17/2023 11:37:17 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: TBP

Dig a very large, complete rootball, and not cut any roots, or expose them to any air until replanted in semi-shade, and watered-in.


20 posted on 09/17/2023 11:41:54 AM PDT by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit.)
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