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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Kepler-78b: Earth-Sized Planet Discovered
NASA ^ | November 05, 2013 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 11/04/2013 9:08:42 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Explanation: Even though Kepler-78b is only slightly larger than the Earth, it should not exist. Its size is extraordinary only in the sense that it is the most similar in size to the Earth of any exoplanet yet directly discovered. Its orbit, however, is extraordinary in the sense that it circles a Sun-like star 40 times closer than planet Mercury. At such a scathing distance, even rock is liquid. Models of planet formation predict that no planet can form in such a close orbit, and models of planet evolution predict that Kepler-78b's orbit should decay -- dooming the planet to eventually merge with its parent star. Illustrated above in comparison with the Earth, Kepler-78b was discovered by eclipse with the Earth-orbiting Kepler spacecraft and further monitored for subtle wobbles by the HARPS- North, a spectrograph attached to the 3.6-meter Telescopio Nazionale Galileo in the Canary Islands.

November 05, 2013

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; kepler78b; science; xplanets
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[Illustration Credit: David A. Aguilar (CfA)]

1 posted on 11/04/2013 9:08:42 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...

New Estimate: 20% of Sun-like stars have a habitable Earth-sized planet.
 
X-Planets
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe ·
Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar ·

2 posted on 11/04/2013 9:09:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; bigheadfred; KoRn; Grammy; married21; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; ...
The Big One

3 posted on 11/04/2013 9:10:28 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: SunkenCiv

Earth sized? - My a$$!

No intelligent life would be possible on a planet of that size, even if it were in Earth’s place


4 posted on 11/04/2013 9:12:01 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: SunkenCiv

In related news, it is estimated that there are 20 billion planets surrounding stars.... and that’s just in our galaxy.


5 posted on 11/04/2013 9:42:35 PM PST by UCANSEE2 (The monsters are due on Maple Street)
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To: SunkenCiv

This sounds dumb I know but what does this mean?

“is extraordinary in the sense that it circles a Sun-like star 40 times closer than planet Mercury”

Does that mean it orbits at 1/40th of the distance?

I understand 40 times further (d X 40)away but what does “40 times closer” mean?


6 posted on 11/04/2013 9:43:43 PM PST by Helotes
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To: Helotes

I generally take it to mean one-fortieth the distance of the sun to Mercury ( d / 40 ), but really, it could be anything given journalistic standards these days.


7 posted on 11/04/2013 9:45:51 PM PST by Teacher317 (Obama is failing faster than I can lower my expectations.)
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To: editor-surveyor

>>Even though Kepler-78b is only slightly larger than the Earth, it should not exist. <<

The same can be said for moochele obozo.


8 posted on 11/04/2013 9:47:23 PM PST by freedumb2003 (Fight Tapinophobia in all its forms! Do not submit to arduus privilege.)
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To: editor-surveyor

What does a planet’s radius have to do with the potential presence of intelligent life?


9 posted on 11/04/2013 9:48:03 PM PST by Teacher317 (Obama is failing faster than I can lower my expectations.)
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To: SunkenCiv
From the internet ...

"Kepler-78b may be an exoplanet notable for being approximately Earth-sized and likely possessing a rocky surface plus iron core, but that’s where any similarity to our planet ends. It has an extremely tight orbit around sun-like star Kepler-78, completing one ‘year’ in only 8.5 hours. It orbits so close in fact that the alien world’s surface temperature soars to 2,000 degrees hotter than Earth’s. Referring to Kepler-78b as a “rocky” world is therefore a misnomer — it’s a hellish lava world."

10 posted on 11/04/2013 9:49:08 PM PST by OldNavyVet ("Learn from science that you must doubt the experts" ... Richard Feynman)
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To: editor-surveyor

We’ll colonize it with really strong skinny people!

(Ectomorphic Navy SEALs in Nomex suits and gas masks?)


11 posted on 11/04/2013 10:51:47 PM PST by shibumi (Cover it with gas and set it on fire.)
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To: Helotes; editor-surveyor; Salamander; Vendome
"I understand 40 times further (d X 40)away but what does “40 times closer” mean?"

It's like this. There's the distance from Mercury to the Sun, right?

So this planet is that distant, but forty times that, toward its star. So it's actually 38 times further away, but on the other side.
12 posted on 11/04/2013 10:56:18 PM PST by shibumi (Cover it with gas and set it on fire.)
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To: shibumi

I’m an idiot.

I read this earlier and didn’t understand it.

There. I said it. I’m an idiot.

Laid bare for all to see....

/s


13 posted on 11/04/2013 10:59:40 PM PST by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: shibumi

That’s the ticket!


14 posted on 11/04/2013 11:02:41 PM PST by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: Helotes

Add to that, “Sun-like star”.

WTH else is a star? Or the sun.


15 posted on 11/05/2013 3:01:48 AM PST by Moltke (Sapere aude!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Its a hot mess.


16 posted on 11/05/2013 3:43:33 AM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: editor-surveyor
"Earth sized? - My a$$!"

Agree!
It's hardly earth sized, being neatly twice the mass of Earth. If you weigh 200 lbs on Earth how would you like to be nearly 400 lbs on the new "Earth sized" planet. The only planets suitable for humans are 1g or less.

17 posted on 11/05/2013 3:58:41 AM PST by StormEye
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To: SunkenCiv

Crematoria


18 posted on 11/05/2013 4:56:04 AM PST by Rock Eye Jack
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To: shibumi; SunkenCiv

Waitaminnit.

Explain that again, but type more slowly this time.


19 posted on 11/05/2013 5:26:46 AM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: shibumi

20 posted on 11/05/2013 5:40:08 AM PST by JRios1968 (I'm guttery and trashy, with a hint of lemon. - Laz)
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