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Grog of the Greeks [ barley beer, honey mead, retsina wine ]
New Scientist ^ | November 27, 1999 | Stephanie Pain

Posted on 10/20/2008 5:05:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Scholars have always suspected that the ancients had odd tastes. If you believe Homer, wise old Nestor, veteran of the Trojan War, enjoyed a few scrapings of goat's cheese and a dollop of honey in his wine. And Homer might have been right: archaeologists often find little bronze cheese graters in later Greek graves which they think were part of a drinking kit. But until now there has been no good evidence that the Minoans and their mainland neighbours the Mycenaeans knew how to brew beer or mead, let alone mixed them into cocktails.

After painstaking chemical analysis of cups, goblets and pots from all over Bronze Age Greece, there can be no doubt about it. These sophisticated people produced some of the world's first, and strangest, cocktails. Hidden in the pores of ancient bits of pottery are the chemical signatures of those drinks...

More intriguing than resin-flavoured wines were the mixtures that the Greeks were drinking, both on Crete and at mainland cities such as the great citadel at Mycenae, in the Peloponnese. A famous 3000-year-old drinking vessel from Mycenae, known as the "beer mug" because of its shape, had held both mead and wine - but disappointingly no trace of beer. Numerous goblets and conical cups from a cemetery at Armenoi in northern Crete contained an even weirder mix - wine, mead and beer. "We have a good idea of what's going on here," says McGovern. "This is something that's not just wine. It has added extras - grain, fruit and honey."

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; armenoi; beer; bronzeage; crete; godsgravesglyphs; grapes; kingmidas; mead; midas; midasgrog; minoans; mycenaeans; nestor; oenology; patrickmcgovern; phrygia; pylos; retsina; trojanwar; wine; winemaking; zymurgy
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1 posted on 10/20/2008 5:05:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: colorado tanker

Brock University professor anxious to dive on Iron Age shipwreck
The Standard (St. Catharine’s Ontario) | Saturday, December 29, 2007 | Samantha Craggs
Posted on 12/29/2007 6:52:12 PM PST by SunkenCiv
14 posted on 01/02/2008 10:56:06 PM PST by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1945781/posts?page=14#14

[snip] Apropos of nothing, I re-watched that Helen of Troy documentary with Bettany Hughes; she and an archaeologist discussed the analysis of some Mycenaean jars which had been used for a mixture of retsina, barley beer, and honey mead. So of course they had to try it, and both praised the flavor. Of course, it must be pretty potent. Maybe this is what Homeric characters were doing when they’re described as “mingling wine” (it’s generally thought it refers to dilution with water). [end]


2 posted on 10/20/2008 5:07:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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barley beer honey mead retsina
Google

3 posted on 10/20/2008 5:07:56 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

How do they know the Greeks drank beer, mead, and wine at the same time, instead of at different times from the same cup?


4 posted on 10/20/2008 5:10:36 PM PDT by Tax-chick (After 5:00 p.m., slip brains through slot in door.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·

 
Gods
Graves
Glyphs
The article is from 1999, but it appears to not have been posted.

I plan to try this mixture on some friends at a Halloween party.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

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5 posted on 10/20/2008 5:11:13 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

I had always thought that fermented beverages were more meal than recreational drink in the ages prior to upgrades in food preservation abilities/technology.


6 posted on 10/20/2008 5:18:48 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: Tax-chick
They found the skeletons of the dead drunk Greeks who'd passed out from drinking it instead of standing sentry. The discovery of this drink is the *real* reason for the fall of the Mycenaean palace civilization.
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7 posted on 10/20/2008 5:19:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: Grimmy

You damned libertarians. /joke alert! joke alert!


8 posted on 10/20/2008 5:20:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv
*snert*

The team is confident that the ancients really were quaffing some sort of cocktail from these cups, and that the residues aren't just the remains of a succession of different drinks. "So many of them show the same mix," says McGovern. "It's hard to imagine how all of them could have accumulated the same compounds unless the drinks were mixed up at the same time."

That makes sense. Not conclusive, but it's certainly a reasonable deduction.

9 posted on 10/20/2008 5:25:15 PM PDT by Tax-chick (After 5:00 p.m., slip brains through slot in door.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I have had homemade mead before—I’d love to drink nothing but it (if I were much of an alocholo-drinking person).


10 posted on 10/20/2008 5:29:19 PM PDT by DallasDeb
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Helen of Troy Helen of Troy
Starring: Bettany Hughes
Amazon search


11 posted on 10/20/2008 5:31:01 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: DallasDeb

One of my classmates started brewing his own beer at an early age (perhaps after he got his house, so maybe not so early), and by the time he gave me a full rundown on his homebrewing, he’d been making mead for a while, along with the beer, and possibly other brews. I’m pretty sure that, when he and his wife built the house, they should have put a ramp into the basement, rather than stairs. No reason.


12 posted on 10/20/2008 5:34:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: Tax-chick

I’ve nev retsina nother person argue the case better.


13 posted on 10/20/2008 5:36:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Sounds like some "Party Punch" was gettin' mixed up by the ol' boys.
14 posted on 10/20/2008 5:47:50 PM PDT by Tainan (Talk is cheap. Silence is golden. All I got is brass...lotsa brass.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Brock University professor anxious to dive on Iron Age shipwreck>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Dr.Elizabeth Greene, please dive on Sunken Civ ! The barnacles come off easier.

LOL

15 posted on 10/20/2008 5:53:09 PM PDT by Candor7 (Fascism? All it takes is for good men to say nothing, ( member NRA)
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To: Tax-chick
How do they know the Greeks drank beer, mead, and wine at the same time, instead of at different times from the same cup?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

They must be liberals. Can't think straight, so they conclude that the drinks were mixed.

Try quaffing a mixture of beer, mead and wine, have 2 or 3 in an hour , and you might as well be drinking mustard and water. Not to mention that if you manage to keep it down, there's hell to pay on the nether end.

I doubt that human physiology or gastrointestinal metabolism has changed that much.

Its a no brainer that the vessels were used to drink different beverages at different times. What you drank was driven by the seasons.

Beer in winter, wine in late summer and fall, and mead in the spring and summer.

Only the wealthy could afford to store and brew out of season.

16 posted on 10/20/2008 6:00:55 PM PDT by Candor7 (Fascism? All it takes is for good men to say nothing, ( member NRA)
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To: Candor7

Wait a minute. Did I type what I was thinkin’?

;’)


17 posted on 10/20/2008 6:13:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv
A Freudian ship?

Dr. Green has just increased the enrollment of Brock U!

Lines will form to service her ballast tanks.

LOL.

18 posted on 10/20/2008 6:41:38 PM PDT by Candor7 (Fascism? All it takes is for good men to say nothing, ( member NRA)
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To: SunkenCiv
The ancient Greeks wore bronze jockstraps and went at on another with spears on blazing summer days. If that isn't evidence of serious retsina abuse I don't know what is.

Retsina:

WORST

HANGOVER

EVER

19 posted on 10/20/2008 6:45:58 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Candor7

Excellent analysis. Well said.


20 posted on 10/20/2008 6:46:13 PM PDT by Tainan (Talk is cheap. Silence is golden. All I got is brass...lotsa brass.)
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