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| Gods, Graves, Glyphs Weekly Digest #409 Saturday, May 19, 2012 |
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| Cave Art | |
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| Earliest wall art is found in France |
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· 05/15/2012 12:04:21 AM PDT · · Posted by 2ndDivisionVet · · 11 replies · · Expatica · · May 14, 2012 · |
A massive block of limestone in France contains what scientists believe are the earliest known engravings of wall art dating back some 37,000 years, according to a study published Monday. The 1.5 metric ton ceiling piece was first discovered in 2007 at Abri Castanet, a well known archeological site in southwestern France which holds some of the earliest forms of artwork, beads and pierced shells. According to New York University anthropology professor Randall White, lead author of the paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the art was likely meant to adorn the interior of a shelter... |
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| The Top Four Candidates for Europe's Oldest Work of Art |
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· 05/19/2012 6:34:05 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 2 replies · · Smithsonian 'blogs · · May 16, 2012 · · Erin Wayman · |
In 1940, a group of teenagers discovered the paintings of bison, bulls and horses adorning the walls of France's Lascaux Cave. Roughly 17,000 years old, the paintings are Europe's most famous cave art, but hardly the oldest. This week archaeologists announced finding in another cave in France art dating to about 37,000 years ago, making it a candidate for Europe's most ancient artwork. Here's a look at the new discovery and the other top contenders for the title of Europe's oldest work of art. Nerja Caves (possibly about 43,000 years ago)... by Neanderthals, the [humans] that lived in this part... |
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| Epigraphy & Language | |
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| Bronze Age 'Facebook' discovered by Cambridge experts |
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· 05/19/2012 6:28:45 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 8 replies · · Cambridge News · · May 2012 · · Leanne Ehren · |
Mark Sapwell believes he has discovered an 'archaic version' of social networking site Facebook. Mark Sapwell, who is a PhD archaeology student at St John's College, believes he has discovered an "archaic version" of the social networking site, where users share thoughts and emotions and give stamps of approval to other contributions --- similar to the Facebook "like". Images of animals and events were drawn on the rock faces in Russian and Northern Sweden to communicate with distant tribes and descendants during the Bronze Age. They form a timeline preserved in stone encompassing thousands of years. Mr Sapwell said: "Like... |
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| Diet & Cuisine | |
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| How the Cavemen Ate: Cookbook Reveals 77 Recipes Stretching Right Back to the Stone Age |
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· 05/12/2012 11:02:10 AM PDT · · Posted by DogByte6RER · · 18 replies · · Daily Mail (UK) · · 4 May 2012 · · Eddie Wrenn · |
(and they taste surprisingly good!) Fancy something new for dinner tonight? Well if you don't fancy a Chinese or a Thai, researchers have pulled together 77 recipes which were eaten during the Stone Ages. And the surprise is how delicious the recipes, some of them 16,000 years old, sound - with your typical Neolithic families spicing up their meals and using plenty of fresh fruit and herbs along with the simmering main dishes of game. A Culinary Journey Through Time can join Jamie Oliver and... |
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| Mediterranean | |
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| The oldest farming village in the Mediterranean islands is discovered in Cyprus |
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· 05/15/2012 7:39:27 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 14 replies · · PhysOrg · · May 15, 2012 · · CNRS · |
Previously it was believed that, due to the island's geographic isolation, the first Neolithic farming societies did not reach Cyprus until a thousand years after the birth of agriculture in the Middle East... However, the discovery of Klimonas, a village that dates from nearly 9000 years before Christ, proves that early cultivators migrated to Cyprus from the Middle Eastern continent shortly after the emergence of agriculture there, bringing with them wheat as well as dogs and cats... The archaeologists have found a few votive offerings inside the building, including flint arrowheads and green stone beads. A great many remnants of... |
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| Agriculture & Animal Husbandry | |
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| Neolithic farmers brought deer to Ireland |
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· 05/14/2012 3:13:40 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 11 replies · · Past Horizons Archaeology · · April 18, 2012 · · School of Biology and Env Sci · · U College Dublin · |
By comparing DNA from ancient bone specimens to DNA obtained from modern animals, the researchers discovered that the Kerry red deer are the direct descendants of deer present in Ireland 5000 years ago. Further analysis using DNA from European deer proves that Neolithic people from Britain first brought the species to Ireland. Although proving the red deer is not native to Ireland, researchers believe that the Kerry population is unique as it is directly related to the original herd and are worthy of special conservation status. Fossil bone samples from the National Museum of Ireland, some up to 30,000 years... |
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| Prehistory & Origins | |
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| Humanity's Best Friend: How Dogs May Have Helped Humans Beat the Neanderthals |
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· 05/15/2012 11:00:12 AM PDT · · Posted by Theoria · · 44 replies · · The Atlantic · · 14 May 2012 · · Megan Garber · |
Over 20,000 years ago, humans won the evolutionary battle against Neanderthals. They may have had some assistance in that from their best friends. One of the most compelling --- and enduring --- mysteries in archaeology concerns the rise of early humans and the decline of Neanderthals. For about 250,000 years, Neanderthals lived and evolved, quite successfully, in the area that is now Europe. Somewhere between 45,000 and 35,000 years ago, early humans came along.They proliferated in their new environment, their population increasing tenfold in the 10,000 years after they arrived; Neanderthals declined and finally died away. What happened? What went... |
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| Biology & Cryptobiology | |
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| Bigger and brainier: did dingoes kill thylacines? |
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· 05/15/2012 11:49:59 AM PDT · · Posted by presidio9 · · 23 replies · · Phys.org · · May 3, 2012 · |
A comparison of museum specimens has found that thylacines on mainland Australia were smaller than those that persisted into modern times in Tasmania, and significantly smaller than dingoes. The last known Tasmanian thylacine died in 1936. Measurements of the head size and thickness of limb bones of the semi-fossilised remains of thylacines and dingoes from caves in Western Australia have revealed that, on average, dingoes were larger than thylacines. "In particular, dingoes were almost twice as large as female thylacines, which were not much bigger than a fox," says ecologist Dr Mike Letnic, an ARC Future Fellow in the UNSW... |
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| Australia & the Pacific | |
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| Remains may be ancient [Australia] |
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· 05/17/2012 11:44:04 PM PDT · · Posted by Theoria · · 14 replies · · The Area News · · 16 May 2012 · · Emily Tinker · |
ARCHAEOLOGISTS are on the cusp of unravelling the mystery behind a set of "hugely significant" ancient Aboriginal remains discovered in the region last year. Former local man Robert Harris Jnr found the remains near an old water course late last February while working on a property outside Lake Cargelligo. The remains -- confirmed to be tens of thousands of years old -- have been hailed as the greatest discovery in more than half a century. "They're more significant than first thought," local Aboriginal site recorder and brother of Robert, Max Harris said. "They are as old, or even older than Mungo... |
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| Megaliths & Archaeoastronomy | |
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| Bodies of Easter Island's famous heads revealed |
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· 05/14/2012 12:31:31 AM PDT · · Posted by bkopto · · 73 replies · · AllTop · · 5/12/2012 · · staff · |
The head statuary of Easter Island is instantly recognizable to people all over the world, but who would have guessed that, lurking beneath the soil, these famous mugs also had bodies? The Easter Island Statue Project Conservation Initiative, which is funded by the Archaeological Institute of America, has been excavating two of the enormous figures for the last several years, and have found unique petroglyphs carved on their backs that had been conserved in the soil. Their research has also yielded evidence of how the carvers were paid with food such as tuna and lobster, as well as clues to... |
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| Navigation | |
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| Modern Man Tries to Build a 3,500 Year Old Boat from the Bronze Age and Fails |
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· 05/15/2012 7:13:08 PM PDT · · Posted by DogByte6RER · · 55 replies · · IO9 · · May 14, 2012 · · Casey Chan · |
A team of people from 2012 tried to re-create and build a boat from 1550 BC, the Bronze Age, but failed spectacularly. When the ship was lowered into the ocean, it immediately filled with water and started sinking. Yikes, we suck. The team was made up of British archaeologists and craftsmen who have been hammering away and building the boat with Bronze Age tools and methods for the past three months. The boat it was based on, used oak planks sewn together with yew... |
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| Helix, Make Mine a Double | |
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| Scientists illuminate the ancient history of circumarctic peoples |
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· 05/19/2012 6:17:52 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 2 replies · · PhysOrg · · May 17, 2012 · · unattributed · |
...The team's results indicate several new genetic markers that define previously unknown branches of the family tree of circumarctic groups. One marker, found in the Inuvialuit but not the other two groups, suggests that this group arose from an Arctic migration event somewhere between 4,000 and 8,000 years ago, separate from the migration that gave rise to many of the speakers of the Na-Dene language group. "If we're correct, [this lineage] was present across the entire Arctic and in Beringia," Schurr said. "This means it traces a separate expansion of Eskimo-Aleut-speaking peoples across this region." ... "Perhaps the most extraordinary... |
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| PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis | |
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| Maya Artwork Uncovered In A Guatemalan Forest |
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· 05/13/2012 8:34:28 AM PDT · · Posted by Theoria · · 18 replies · · NPR · · 13 May 2012 · · Christopher Joyce · |
Conservator Angelyn Bass cleans and stabilizes the surface of a wall of a Mayan house that dates to the ninth century. The figure of a man who may have been the town scribe appears on the wall to her left. Archaeologists working in one of the most impenetrable rain forests in Guatemala have stumbled on a remarkable discovery: a room full of wall paintings and numerical calculations. The buried room apparently was a workshop used by scribes or astronomers working for a Mayan king. The paintings depict the king and members of his court. The numbers mark important periods in... |
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| China | |
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| New Paleolithic remains found near the Liuhuaishan site in Bose Basin, Guangxi |
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· 05/19/2012 6:23:31 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 2 replies · · PhysOrg · · May 17, 2012 · · Acta Anthropologica Sinica · |
The Liuhuaishan site is an important early Paleolithic site found in the Bose Basin. In December 2008, Scientists from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Youjiang Museum for Nationalities, Bose, carried out a short survey around this site and found three new Paleolithic localities with a collection of 37 stone artifacts. This new finds will help better understand the human behavior at open-air sites in south China, researchers reported in the latest issue of Acta Anthropologica Sinica 2012 (2). The stone artifact assemblage included cores, flakes, chunks, choppers and chopping tools, and picks,... |
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| Catastrophism & Astronomy | |
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| 6,000-year-old settlement poses tsunami mystery |
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· 05/13/2012 6:22:14 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 20 replies · · Irish Examiner · · Wednesday, May 09, 2012 · · Andrew Hamilton · |
Archeologists have uncovered evidence of pre-farming people living in the Burren more than 6,000 years ago --- one of the oldest habitations ever unearthed in Ireland. Radiocarbon dating of a shellfish midden on Fanore Beach in north Clare have revealed it to be at least 6,000 years old --- hundreds of years older than the nearby Poulnabrone dolmen. The midden --- a cooking area where nomad hunter-gatherers boiled or roasted shellfish --- contained Stone Age implements, including two axes and a number of smaller stone tools... The midden was discovered by local woman Elaine O'Malley in 2009 and a major... |
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| Greece | |
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| Warning signs from ancient Greek tsunami |
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· 05/14/2012 3:27:05 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 20 replies · · EurekAlert! · · April 19, 2012 · · Nan Broadbent · |
In the winter of 479 B.C., a tsunami was the savior of Potidaea, drowning hundreds of Persian invaders as they lay siege to the ancient Greek village. New geological evidence suggests that the region may still be vulnerable to tsunami events, according to Klaus Reicherter of Aachen University in Germany and his colleagues. The Greek historian Herodotus described the strange retreat of the tide and massive waves at Potidaea, making his account the first description of a historical tsunami. Reicherter and colleagues have added to the story by sampling sediments on the Possidi peninsula in northern Greece where Potidaea (and... |
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| The Roman Empire | |
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| Students find rare Roman temple on practice dig [Poppelsdorf, Germany] |
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· 05/15/2012 9:33:56 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 12 replies · · The Local · · Friday, May 4, 2012 · · jcw · |
Lecturers at Bonn University had set up a mock archaeological dig at a building site on campus to teach hopeful historians digging techniques. What they did not expect to find were the 2,000-year-old foundations of a building, nestled into the dense, clayish mud. While the initial discovery was made in March, it was only in the past fortnight that the team realised the foundations were from a temple from the Roman era, the floor of which was scattered with broken pottery dating as far back as 800 BC. The building, which could have been part of a wealthy country estate,... |
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| Let's Have Jerusalem | |
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| Artifacts from King David's Time Confirm Bible |
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· 05/11/2012 8:54:41 AM PDT · · Posted by robowombat · · 27 replies · · CBN News · · Friday, May 11, 2012 · · Julie Stahl · |
Artifacts from King David's Time Confirm Bible By Julie Stahl CBN News Mideast Correspondent Friday, May 11, 2012 JERUSALEM, Israel --- Was the Bible's King David man or myth? That's the question Israeli archeologists are answering with new archeological finds. Their discoveries also shed light on how the first Jewish temple was built. Khirbet Qeiyafa is in the Elah Valley. Not far from here the Bible says David killed the giant, Goliath. "We don't know much about the history, the politics really and about urbanization in the time of David," archaeologist Prof. Yosef Garfinkel of the Institute of Archaeology at... |
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| Religion of Pieces | |
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| Stone carvers defy Taliban to return to the Bamiyan valley |
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· 05/16/2012 1:13:00 PM PDT · · Posted by huldah1776 · · 15 replies · · The Guardian · · 16 May 2012 · · Emma Graham-Harrison · |
"Afghan students learn the centuries-old skills that carved out the giant buddhas blown up by extremists. ... The cave-hall was part of a complex built around two giant buddhas that loomed serenely over Bamiyan for about 15 centuries -- until the Taliban government condemned them as un-Islamic in early 2001 and blew them up. "I was interested in this course because I want to restore our culture," said Ismael Wahidi, a 22-year-old student of archeology at Bamiyan University, who set aside more conventional studies for a week to learn how to turn a lump of stone into a sculpture. "If... |
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| Middle Ages & Renaissance | |
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| Photos: "Body Jars," Cliff Coffins Are Clues to Unknown Tribe [ Cambodia ] |
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· 05/19/2012 6:06:43 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 1 replies · · National Geographic News · · May 15, 2012 · · John Miksic · |
Skulls and other human bones poke from large ceramic jars at Khnorng Sroal, one of the newly dated mountainside burials in southwestern Cambodia's Cardamom Mountains. The bones were placed in the 20-inch-tall (50-centimeter-tall) body jars only after the bodies had decomposed or had been picked clean by scavenging animals, according to the study, which is published in the latest issue of the journal Radiocarbon. "The Cardamom highlanders may have used some form of exposure of the body to de-flesh the bones, like the 'sky burials' known in other cultures," study leader Beavan said. Placing the sky-high burials couldn't have been... |
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| Paleontology | |
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| Jurassic Pain: Giant Flea-like Insects Plagued Dinosaurs 165 Million Years Ago |
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· 05/16/2012 7:37:47 PM PDT · · Posted by null and void · · 23 replies · · Scientific Computing · · 5/15/2012 · |
This ancient "flea-like" insect, Pseudopulex jurassicus, lived 165 million years ago. It used a long proboscis to feed on the blood of dinosaurs, with a bite that would have been unusually painful. Illustration by Wang Cheng, courtesy of Oregon State University It takes a gutsy insect to sneak up on a huge dinosaur while it sleeps, crawl onto its soft underbelly and give it a bite that might have felt like a needle going in --- but giant "flea-like" animals, possibly the oldest of their type ever discovered, probably did just that. And a few actually lived through the experience,... |
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| Underwater Archaeology | |
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| Scientists discover 200-year-old shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico |
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· 05/17/2012 8:04:20 PM PDT · · Posted by Dysart · · 7 replies · · Daily Mail · · 5-17-12 · · Nina Golgowski · |
A 19th century shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico has been discovered by scientists and online viewers on land using an underwater robot and camera, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reports. The wooden ship that has nearly all except its copper-sheathed hull disintegrated is approximated to have sunk 200 years ago leaving behind ceramic plates, glass bottles and boxes of muskets across the ocean floor. Artefacts in and around the wreck and the hull's copper sheathing may date the vessel to the early to mid-19th century,' Dr Jack Irion, a maritime archaeologist with the Department of Interior's Bureau of... |
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| The Revolution | |
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| Washington's Iconic Letter To Be Displayed |
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· 05/14/2012 5:03:56 PM PDT · · Posted by Pharmboy · · 10 replies · · The Jewish Daily Forward · · May 09, 2012 · · Paul Berger · |
After Decade, Message of Tolerance Comes to Jewish Museum -- After a decade hidden from view, one of the most important documents in American history is set to burst back onto public display, the Forward has learned. George Washington's 1790 letter to the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island, in which the first president vowed that America would give "to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance," will form the centerpiece of a special show at the National Museum of American Jewish History, opening on June 29. Ivy Barsky, the NMAJH's director and chief operating officer, said she was "absolutely thrilled"... |
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| end of digest #409 20120519 | |
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| Gods, Graves, Glyphs Weekly Digest #409 · v 8 · n 44 Saturday, May 19, 2012 |
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23 topics |
It's the 23-topic mostly prehistoric issue #409. Have a great weekend, all.· view this issue ·Stuff that doesn't necessarily make it to GGG here on FR sometimes gets shared here, that's my story and I'm sticking with it: Tell me somethin' good, buh buh, tell me, tell me, tell me, tell me that you like it, yeah. |
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| Gods, Graves, Glyphs Weekly Digest #410 Saturday, May 26, 2012 |
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| Central Asia | |
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| 4000-year-old rock art discovered in Mongolia |
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· 05/22/2012 5:21:42 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 23 replies · · Stone Pages · · Saturday, May 12, 2012 · · Edited from China Daily · |
Eighteen rock art sites dating back over 4,000 years have been discovered by archaeologists in northern China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The prehistoric art was discovered in the Yinshan Mountains in Urad Middle Banner (an administration division of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), said Liu Binjie, head of the Cultural Relics Bureau of Urad Middle Banner. The rock art is still clear and Liu added that they are the finest of their kind that have been unearthed so far. Among the carvings, seven faces were exaggerated and monstrous, and have been interpreted as the seven stars of the 'Big Dipper'... |
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| Cave Art | |
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| Bronze Age Facebook |
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· 05/21/2012 6:18:05 AM PDT · · Posted by Red Badger · · 11 replies · · http://phys.org · · May 21, 2012 · · U of Cambridge · |
Large clusters of rock art spanning thousands of years but located at the same site may hold key to detecting massive cultural changes in prehistoric hunter-gatherers of the north. Updating a virtual wall with details of our lives, and checking it to catch up with others, is part of the daily routine for millions. But imagine a prehistoric version -- with a timeline preserved in actual stone encompassing thousands of years, on which our ancestors used symbolic interpretations of animals and events to communicate with distant tribes and their own descendants -- allowing us to trace societal developments in these... |
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| Epigraphy & Language | |
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| Ancient Clay Tablets Recovered from 9/11 Attack Restored and Translated |
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· 05/22/2012 1:44:11 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 8 replies · · Popular Archaeology · · Monday, May 21, 2012 · · unattributed · |
They were stored in the basement of the Customs House at 6 World Trade Center... when the building was destroyed by the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The ancient, 4,000-year-old cuneiform tablets, 302 in all, were looted from a site in southern Iraq sometime before the attacks. They had been confiscated by U.S. customs while they were in the process of being smuggled into Newark, N.J. and then placed temporarily in the basement of the Trade Center... Scholars now know that the tablets resided in an archive near the city of Nippur, the religious capital of Sumeria, and 145... |
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| Ancient Clay Tablets Recovered from 9/11 Attack Restored and Translated |
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· 05/22/2012 1:44:25 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 13 replies · · Popular Archaeology · · Monday, May 21, 2012 · · unattributed · |
They were stored in the basement of the Customs House at 6 World Trade Center... when the building was destroyed by the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The ancient, 4,000-year-old cuneiform tablets, 302 in all, were looted from a site in southern Iraq sometime before the attacks. They had been confiscated by U.S. customs while they were in the process of being smuggled into Newark, N.J. and then placed temporarily in the basement of the Trade Center... Scholars now know that the tablets resided in an archive near the city of Nippur, the religious capital of Sumeria, and 145... |
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| Egypt | |
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| Astronomers discovered ancient Egyptian observations of a variable star [ Algol ] |
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· 05/20/2012 12:29:35 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 15 replies · · PhysOrg · · May 16, 2012 · · U of Helsinki · |
The study of the "Demon star", Algol, made by a research group of the University of Helsinki, Finland, has received both scientific and public attention. The period of the brightness variation of this eclipsing binary star has been connected to good prognoses three millennia ago. This result has raised a lot of discussion and the news has spread widely in the Internet. The Egyptian papyrus Cairo 86637 calendar is probably the oldest preserved historical document of bare eye observations of a variable star. Each day of one Egyptian year was divided into three parts in this calendar. A good or... |
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| Ancient Autopsies | |
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| A Mummy Switcheroo |
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· 05/20/2012 4:57:31 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 9 replies · · Discovery News · · Tuesday, May 15, 2012 · · Rossella Lorenzi · |
Min, the ancient Egyptian god of phallus and fertility, might have brought some worldy advantages to his male worshippers, but offered little protection when it came to spiritual life. Researchers at the Mummy Project-Fatebenefratelli hospital in Milan, Italy, established that one of Min's priests at Akhmim, Ankhpakhered, was not resting peacefully in his finely painted sarcophagus. "We discovered that the sarcophagus does not contain the mummy of the priest, but the remains of another man dating between 400 and 100 BC," Egyptologist Sabina Malgora said. According to the researchers, the finding could point to a theft more than 2000 years... |
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| Curses *Foiled* Again | |
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| Black Magic Revealed in Two Ancient Curses |
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· 05/23/2012 11:05:52 AM PDT · · Posted by Renfield · · 23 replies · · livescience.com · · 5-22-2012 · · Owen Jarus · |
At a time when black magic was relatively common, two curses involving snakes were cast, one targeting a senator and the other an animal doctor, says a Spanish researcher who has just deciphered the 1,600-year-old curses. Both curses feature a depiction of a deity, possibly the Greek goddess Hekate, with serpents coming out of her hair, possibly meant to strike at the victims. Both curses contain Greek invocations similar to examples known to call upon Hekate.... |
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| The Roman Empire | |
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| ORBIS -- The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World |
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· 05/22/2012 5:33:56 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 9 replies · · Stanford University · · May 2012 · · Walter Scheidel & Elijah Meeks · |
In the aggregate, our model simulations make it possible to reconfigure conventional maps of the Roman Empire to express the relative cost of transfers from or to a central point as distance. This perspective captures the structural properties of the imperial system as a whole by identifying the relative position of particular elements of the network and illustrating the impact of travel speed and especially transport prices on overall connectivity. Distance cartograms show that due to massive cost differences between aquatic and terrestrial modes of transport, peripheries were far more remote from the center in terms of price than... |
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| Thoroughly Modern Miscellany | |
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| Italy busts eBay looted artefacts ring |
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· 05/23/2012 6:42:50 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 5 replies · · VancouverDesi · · May 18, 2012 · · AFP str-glr/dt/har · |
Italian police on Friday said they were investigating 70 people for trading thousands of looted archaeological artefacts including ancient coins and vases on Internet auction site eBay. The investigation began when the police found an eBay announcement in 2009 and they tracked down a father and son team of tomb raiders in a village in Calabria in southern Italy who had dug up Byzantine, Greek and Roman burials. Police said in a statement they had seized 16,344 artefacts including bronze and silver coins, rings and ceramic vases, as well as 10 metal detectors. Most of the pieces came from the... |
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| Windows on the Past | |
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| Exploring Pella's Bronze Age Temple Complex |
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· 05/24/2012 9:33:23 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 4 replies · · Past Horizons · · May 2012 · · Stephen J. Bourke · |
Pella is located in the eastern foothills of the north Jordan valley, around five kilometres east of the Jordan River in the modern-day Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It overlooks the north/south road that runs up the Jordan Valley, as well as the east/west trade route west down the Jezreel Valley to the coast at Haifa. Verdant agricultural flatlands stretch away to the north of the site, and broken uplands well suited to horticulture rise sharply to the east. The high cone-shaped largely natural hill of Tell Husn dominates the southern approaches to the site. ... The landscape surrounding the main... |
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| Let's Have Jerusalem | |
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| Archaeologists unearth ancient Bethlehem seal |
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· 05/23/2012 5:57:37 PM PDT · · Posted by SJackson · · 22 replies · · Fox News · · May 23, 2012 · |
Israeli archaeologists have discovered a 2,700-year-old seal that bears the inscription "Bethlehem," the Israel Antiquities Authority announced Wednesday, in what experts believe to be the oldest artifact with the name of Jesus' traditional birthplace. The tiny clay seal's existence and age provide vivid evidence that Bethlehem was not just the name of a fabled biblical town, but also a bustling place of trade linked to the nearby city of Jerusalem, archaeologists said. Eli Shukron, the authority's director of excavations, said the find was significant because it is the first time the name "Bethlehem" appears outside of a biblical... |
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| Facts In the Ground | |
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| Archaeologists Explore Ancient Judahite Fortress |
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· 05/20/2012 12:45:55 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 11 replies · · Popular Archaeology · · Sunday, May 20, 2012 · · with contributions by Shmuel Browns · |
Azekah was an important strategic Judahite border-stronghold during the turbulent times of the Assyrian and Babylonian invasions, which brought destruction on the kingdoms of Israel and Judah centuries before the time of Christ. The mighty Assyrian king Sennacherib called it "an eagle's nest...with towers that project to the sky like swords". The town continued to play a strategic role hundreds of years later during the Hasmonean period, as was evidenced by the the Bliss/Macalister excavations when they uncovered part of a massive fortress built by the Hasmonean king, John Hyrcanus 1. Now, preliminary surveys conducted by a joint Israel-Germany excavation... |
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| Go Tel it on Megiddo | |
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| Unique Gold Earring Found in Intriguing Collection of Ancient Jewelry at Tel Megiddo |
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· 05/22/2012 1:57:26 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 22 replies · · American Friends of Tel Aviv U · · Monday, May 21, 2012 · · Tel Aviv U · |
Researchers from Tel Aviv University have recently discovered a collection of gold and silver jewelry, dated from around 1100 B.C., hidden in a vessel at the archaeological site of Tel Megiddo in the Jezreel Valley in northern Israel. One piece -- a gold earring decorated with molded ibexes, or wild goats -- is "without parallel," they believe. According to Prof. Israel Finkelstein of TAU's Department of Archaeology and Near Eastern Cultures, the vessel was found in 2010, but remained uncleaned while awaiting a molecular analysis of its content. When they were finally able to wash out the dirt, pieces of... |
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| Catastrophism & Astronomy | |
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| Quake reveals day of Jesus' crucifixion, researchers believe |
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· 05/24/2012 8:35:52 PM PDT · · Posted by caldera599 · · 26 replies · · MSNBC · · 5/24/2012 · · Jennifer Viegas · |
Geologists say Jesus, as described in the New Testament, was most likely crucified on Friday, April 3, in the year 33. The latest investigation, reported in International Geology Review, focused on earthquake activity at the Dead Sea, located 13 miles from Jerusalem. The Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 27, mentions that an earthquake coincided with the crucifixion: "And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit. At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split and the tombs broke open." |
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| Historical *Evidence* for the Crucifixion Darkness (Solar Eclipse?) |
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· 04/02/2010 9:27:17 AM PDT · · Posted by CondoleezzaProtege · · 28 replies · · 1,037+ views · · biblehistory.net · |
The first reference found outside of the bible mentioning this darkness which fell over the land during the crucifixion of Christ, comes from a Samaritan historian named Thallus, who wrote around 52 A.D. His work was quoted by another early historian by the name of Julius Africanus who researched the topic of this darkness and wrote the following: "Upon the whole world there came a most fearful darkness. Many rocks were split in two by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. It seems very unreasonable to me that Thallus, in the third book... |
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| Oh So Mysteriouso | |
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| The Ark of the Covenant found burred under a trash pile in Jerusalem. |
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· 02/06/2012 5:49:40 AM PST · · Posted by kquinn856 · · 27 replies · · Ron Wyatt · · Dec. 22, 2011 · · Kevin Quinn · |
They found the Ark of the Covenant where Moses placed the 10 Commandments, in a cave under Golgotha. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior. Who would have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. 1 Tim 2:3-6 Rom 3:28-30 Is he the God of the Jews only? Is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes of the... |
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| Longer Perspectives | |
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| Roots of Racism |
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· 05/23/2012 2:41:23 PM PDT · · Posted by neverdem · · 20 replies · · Science · · 18 May 2012 · · Elizabeth Culotta · |
Racial prejudice apparently stems from deep evolutionary roots and a universal tendency to form coalitions and favor our own side. And yet what makes a "group" is mercurial: In experiments, people easily form coalitions based on meaningless traits or preferences -- and then favor others in their "group." Researchers have explored these innate biases and begun to ask why such biases exist. What factors in our evolutionary past have shaped our coalitionary present -- and what, if anything, can we do about it now? Several avenues of research are probing the origins of what many psychologists call in-group love and out-group... |
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| Religion of Pieces | |
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| Mohammed in the "Gospel" of Barnabas - ZOT for the Theologians |
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· 07/17/2006 9:05:28 AM PDT · · Posted by parakletos · · 3,619 replies · · 13,640+ views · |
The GREAT PROPHET MOHAMMED was mentioned by name in the forgotten gospel of Barnabas,who was one of the disciples of THE GREAT PROPHET JESUS CHRIST. The gospel is here: www.barnabas.net/ in the aforementioned site,make a search for the word "mohammed". heres a sample: from part 97 Then said the priest: -- How shall the Messiah be called, and what sign shall reveal his coming?' Jesus answered: -- The name of the Messiah is admirable, for God himself gave him the name when he had created his soul, and placed it in a celestial splendour. God said: "Wait Mohammed; for thy sake I... |
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| Secret £14million Bible in which 'Jesus predicts coming of Prophet Muhammad' unearthed in Turkey |
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· 02/29/2012 9:13:30 AM PST · · Posted by SeekAndFind · · 50 replies · · 1+ views · · Daily Mail · · 02/28/2012 · |
A secret Bible in which Jesus is believed to predict the coming of the Prophet Muhammad to Earth has sparked serious interest from the Vatican. Pope Benedict XVI is claimed to want to see the 1,500-year-old book, which many say is the Gospel of Barnabas, that has been hidden by the Turkish state for the last 12 years. The £14million handwritten gold lettered tome, penned in Jesus' native Aramaic language, is said to contain his early teachings and a prediction of the Prophet's coming. The leather-bound text, written on animal hide, was discovered by Turkish police during an anti-smuggling operation... |
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| Iran: Discovery will collapse Christianity [Barf Alert} |
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· 05/24/2012 8:35:47 AM PDT · · Posted by Gamecock · · 46 replies · · WND · · May 24, 2012 · · Reza Kahlili · |
Iran's Basij Press is claiming that a version of the Gospel of Barnabas, found in 2000, will prove that Islam is the final and righteous religion and the revelation will cause the collapse worldwide of Christianity Turkish authorities believe the text could be an authentic version of the Gospel of Barnabas, one of Jesus' apostles and an associate of the apostle Paul. This version of the Barnabas Gospel was written in the 5th or 6th century and it predicted the coming of the Prophet Mohammad and the religion of Islam, the Basij Press claims. The Christian world, it says, denies... |
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| Agriculture & Animal Husbandry | |
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| West Bank barrier threatens villagers' way of life |
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· 05/22/2012 3:48:08 PM PDT · · Posted by Eleutheria5 · · 8 replies · · BBC · · 10/5/12 · |
Israel is being urged to reroute its controversial West Bank barrier away from the lands of an ancient Palestinian village with a unique agricultural system. The BBC's Wyre Davies visited Battir, whose inhabitants fear their traditional way of life will disappear. In this part of the world, the supply and control of water is a major logistical and political issue. Yet the quaint village of Battir must be one of the luckiest and most blessed communities around - because Battir has water in abundance. For more than 2,000 years, seven natural springs have given life to the village and its... |
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| Farty Shades of Green | |
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| Dublin patron saint's heart stolen from Christ Church Cathedral |
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· 03/05/2012 5:43:29 AM PST · · Posted by Renfield · · 12 replies · · BBC News · · 3-3-2012 · |
The preserved heart of Dublin's patron saint has been stolen from the city's Christ Church Cathedral, officials say. The thief would have needed metal cutters to prise open the iron bars protecting the wooden heart-shaped box holding St Laurence O'Toole's heart. Police believe it happened some time between Friday night and about 12.30 GMT on Saturday. "They specifically targeted this, they wanted the heart of St Laurence O'Toole," a church spokeswoman said.... |
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| Scotland Yet | |
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| Rare Canna stone's a blessing and a curse [ Scotland ] |
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· 05/20/2012 12:25:11 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 5 replies · · The Scotsman · · Sunday, May 20, 2012 · · Emma Cowing · |
An ancient "cursing stone" used by Christian pilgrims more than a thousand years ago to bring harm to their enemies has been discovered on Canna. The round stone with an early Christian cross engraved on it, also known as a "bullaun" stone, is believed to be the first of its type to be found in Scotland, and was discovered by chance in an old graveyard on the island. More commonly found in Ireland, the stones were used by ancient Christian pilgrims, who would turn them either while praying or when laying a curse, and were often to be found on... |
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| Paleontology | |
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| Discovered: The turtle the size of a SmartCar.. |
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· 05/18/2012 6:35:17 AM PDT · · Posted by C19fan · · 28 replies · · UK Daily Mail · · May 18, 2012 · · Eddie Wrenn · |
Picture a turtle the size of a Smart car, with a shell large enough to double as a children's pool. Paleontologists from North Carolina State University have found just such a specimen -- the fossilised remains of a 60-million-year-old South American giant that lived in what is now Colombia. The turtle in question is Carbonemys cofrinii, which means 'coal turtle', and it is part of a group of turtles known as pelomedusoides. The specimen's skull measures 24 centimeters, and the shell, which was recovered nearby and is believed to belong to the same animal - measures 172 centimeters, or about... |
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| They didn't mess with ancient turtle the size of a car |
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· 05/19/2012 8:12:59 AM PDT · · Posted by Renfield · · 10 replies · · MSNBC · · 5-17-2012 · · Jeanna Bryner · |
A turtle the size of a small car once roamed what is now South America 60 million years ago, suggests its fossilized remains. Discovered in a coal mine in Colombia in 2005, the turtle was given the name Carbonemys cofrinii, which means "coal turtle." It wasn't until now that the turtle was examined and described in a scientific journal; the findings are detailed online Thursday in the Journal of Systematic Paleontology. The researchers say C. cofrinii belongs to a group of side-necked turtles known as pelomedusoides. The turtle's skull, roughly the size of an NFL football, was the most complete... |
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| Ursa Major | |
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| Biggest Bear Ever Found -- "It Blew My Mind," Expert Says |
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· 05/20/2012 8:01:48 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 22 replies · · National Geographic News · · February 3, 2011 · · Christine Dell'Amore · |
There's a new titleholder for the biggest, baddest bear ever found. A prehistoric South American giant short-faced bear tipped the scales at up to 3,500 pounds (1,600 kilograms) and towered at least 11 feet (3.4 meters) standing up, according to a new study. The previous heavyweight was a North American giant short-faced bear -- a related extinct species -- that weighed up to 2,500 pounds (1,134 kilograms). The largest bear on record in modern times was a 2,200-pound (998-kilogram) polar bear shot in Alaska in the 19th century. The South American giant short-faced bear roamed its namesake continent about 500,000... |
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| Biology & Cryptobiology | |
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| Bigfoot and Yeti DNA Study Gets Serious |
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· 05/22/2012 6:44:00 PM PDT · · Posted by Theoria · · 47 replies · · LiveScience · · 22 May 2012 · · Jeanna Bryner · |
A new university-backed project aims to investigate cryptic species such as the yeti whose existence is unproven, through genetic testing. Researchers from Oxford University and the Lausanne Museum of Zoology are asking anyone with a collection of cryptozoological material to submit descriptions of it. The researchers will then ask for hair and other samples for genetic identification. "I'm challenging and inviting the cryptozoologists to come up with the evidence instead of complaining that science is rejecting what they have to say," said geneticist Bryan Sykes of the University of Oxford. While Sykes doesn't expect to find solid evidence of a... |
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| Prehistory & Origins | |
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| Preview: Were mermaids aquatic apes? |
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· 05/23/2012 3:28:13 PM PDT · · Posted by Theoria · · 28 replies · · Fox News · · 22 May 2012 · · Hollie McKay · |
In the two-hour CGI Special "Mermaids: The Body Found," Animal Planet dives deep into the idea that mermaids may have been real, and, even better -- related to humans! "It's a very radical theory on human evolution, but we have approached an age-old myth and really chased its origins," Animal Planet honcho Charlie Foley told FOX411's Pop Tarts column. "It has been compiled in a way that is very compelling, making us think that mermaids might not just be mythical creatures." The show unravels mysterious underwater sound recordings and presents a bone-chilling argument for the Aquatic Ape Theory, which suggests... |
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| Sunken Civilizations | |
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| Atlantis: The Evidence [ Thera, Crete, the usual modern myths ] |
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· 05/20/2012 5:46:36 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 59 replies · · Watchumentary · · January 1st, 2011 · · BBC, Timewatch, Natalie Maynes, Bettany Hughes · |
In this Timewatch special, historian Bettany Hughes unravels one of the most intriguing mysteries of all time. She presents a series of geological, archaeological and historical clues to show that the legend of Atlantis was inspired by a real historical event -- the greatest natural disaster of the ancient world. She is tracing the origins of the Atlantis myth and presenting evidence that the Thera eruption inspired Plato's account of the mystical land. 2,400 years ago Greek philosopher Plato wrote of an ancient island civilization of unparalleled wealth and splendor, which was struck by earthquakes and floods and was swallowed... |
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| Navigation | |
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| Suppressed By Scholars: Twin Ancient Cultures On Opposite Sides Of The Pacific |
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· 05/19/2012 8:28:22 AM PDT · · Posted by Renfield · · 34 replies · · Frontiers of Anthropology · · 5-14-2012 · · Dale Drinnon · |
One of the greatest archaeological riddles -- and one of the grossest academic omissions -- of our time is the untold story of the parallel ruins left by two seemingly unrelated ancient civilizations: the ancient Mayans on one side of the Pacific Ocean and the ancient Balinese on the other. The mysterious and unexplained similarities in their architecture, iconography, and religion are so striking and profound that the Mayans and Balinese seem to have been twin civilizations -- as if children of the same parent. Yet, incredibly, this mystery is not only being ignored by American scholars, it's being suppressed. What does archaeology have to do... |
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| Australia & the Pacific | |
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| Thousands of rubber ducks to land on British shores after 15 year journey(E Pacific to N Atlantic) |
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· 06/28/2007 7:57:54 PM PDT · · Posted by TigerLikesRooster · · 33 replies · · 3,511+ views · · Daily Mail · · 06/27/07 · · Ben Clerkin · |
They were toys destined only to bob up and down in nothing bigger than a child's bath - but so far they have floated halfway around the world. The armada of 29,000 plastic yellow ducks, blue turtles and green frogs broke free from a cargo ship 15 years ago. Since then they have travelled 17,000 miles, floating over the site where the Titanic sank, landing in Hawaii and even spending years... |
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| Rubber Duckies to Help Track Speed of Melting Glaciers |
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· 11/23/2008 1:47:48 AM PST · · Posted by JoeProBono · · 28 replies · · 533+ views · · foxnews · |
Challenged to probe under Greenland's glaciers, NASA robotics expert Alberto Behar wondered what mechanism might endure sub-zero cold, the pressure of mile-thick ice and currents that sometimes exceed the flow rate of Niagara Falls. As Dr. Behar at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory soon discovered, though, there isn't much money for global-warming experiments in Greenland... Unfazed, he thought of one device that might survive such extremes at a cost his field expedition could readily afford -- a two-dollar rubber duck. Each duck was imprinted with an e-mail address and, in three languages, the offer of a reward. |
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| PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis | |
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| Prehistoric Texans May Have Been First Humans in U.S. |
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· 03/24/2011 5:55:11 PM PDT · · Posted by decimon · · 50 replies · · Live Science · · March 24, 2011 · · Unknown · |
Humans camped by the shores of a small creek in Texas possibly even before the Clovis society, classically regarded as the first human inhabitants of the Americas, settled in the West. The site, located in central Texas on the bank of Buttermilk Creek, has produced almost 16,000 artifacts, including stone chips and blade-like objects, in soil dating up to 15,500 years old, more than 2,000 years before the first evidence of Clovis culture. Many of the items are flakes from cutting or sharpening of tools, but the research team also found about 50 tools, including several cutting surfaces -- including... |
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| Helix, Make Mine a Double | |
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| Spectacular Tomb Containing More Than 80 Individuals Discovered in Peru |
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· 05/24/2012 8:28:44 AM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 6 replies · · ScienceDaily · · May 22, 2012 · · AlphaGalileo · |
A team of archaeologists from the Università libre de Bruxelles (ULB) has discovered a spectacular tomb containing more than eighty individuals of different ages. This discovery -- provisionally dated to around 1000 years ago -- was made at the site of Pachacamac, which is currently under review for UNESCO World Heritage status. Pachacamac, situated on the Pacific coast about thirty kilometres from Lima, is one of the largest Prehispanic sites in South America... It was here -- directly in front of the Temple of Pachacamac -- that the most important discovery was made. A scatter of later period burials was... |
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| Middle Ages & Renaissance | |
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| Archeologists to Study Pre-Settlement Hut in Iceland |
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· 05/22/2012 1:52:27 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 5 replies · · Iceland Review · · Sunday, May 20, 2012 · · ESA · |
The first archeological research in Iceland this year will begin at Hafnir in Reykjanes, southwest Iceland, on Monday. Archeologists will continue their study of a hut which may originate from 770-880 AD, the latter part of the Iron Age, and predate the historical settlement of Iceland in 874. Excavation has been ongoing in the area around the hut, which has been given the name Vogur, with intermission since 2003, Frattabla reports. Last summer archeologist Bjarni F. Einarsson revealed that carbon age analysis indicated that the hut may have been constructed in the aforementioned period, which garnered considerable attention. Archeologists now... |
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| Age of Sail | |
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| Flinders finds clues to early Dutch postal system |
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· 05/19/2012 3:40:11 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 7 replies · · PhysOrg · · May 17, 2012 · · Flinders U · |
Ancient maritime inscriptions dating back to the early 1600s have been found on the coast of Madagascar by Flinders University researchers. The team of researchers, including Flinders archaeology research associate Mark Polzer and Jane Fyfe, a PhD candidate and rock art specialist from the University of Western Australia, discovered the messages carved into rock outcrops and boulders on an island in the Bay of Antongil, on the northeast corner of Madagascar. While some of the inscriptions were originally found in the 1920s, researchers have always believed there were no more than a dozen "postal stones". Dr. van Duivenvoorde said the... |
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| Early America | |
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| Government by Gentry in Colonial Virginia |
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· 05/20/2012 11:17:50 AM PDT · · Posted by Jacquerie · · 11 replies · · class="attrib">1958 · · Daniel J. Boorstin · |
It would be a great mistake to assume that the cozy, aristocratic character of Virginia society had nothing to do with its civic virtues. Only a perverse hindsight has made the political institutions of colonial Virginia a leveling democracy in embryo. When George Washington feared for the preservation of self government and the rights of Englishmen, it was the political customs of mid-18th century Virginia that he must have had in mind, for he knew no others. Those customs were the representative institutions of a Virginia-bred aristocracy, whose peculiarly aristocratic virtues nourished American representative government at its roots. And those... |
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| The Revolution | |
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| Like namesake, Dublin park rises to little fanfare [new Ohio RevWar Memorial] |
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· 05/21/2012 9:22:26 AM PDT · · Posted by Pharmboy · · 13 replies · · AP via Columbus Dispatch · · May 21, 2012 · · Lisa Cornwell · |
Land awarded to a Polish freedom fighter more than 200 years ago by a grateful United States has been turned into a park bearing the name of the man who spent his life championing liberty and equality in America and Poland. The 36-acre Thaddeus Kosciuszko Park in Dublin, which opened this month, was part of a grant of 500 acres awarded by Congress for Kosciuszko's contributions as a military engineer and Continental Army colonel during the Revolutionary War. Alex Storozynski, president and executive director of the Kosciuszko Foundation based in New York, said Kosciuszko was ahead of his time in... |
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| Underwater Archaeology | |
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| Underwater archaeologists searching for lost village [ Empire, Michigan ] |
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· 05/19/2012 3:34:18 PM PDT · · Posted by SunkenCiv · · 23 replies · · UpNorthLive.com · · Friday, May 18, 2012 · · Lauren Amstutz · |
A group of underwater archaeologists are preparing for a project off the shores of Empire. The goal is to discover clues about the village's booming history, a history that currently lies several feet below Lake Michigan. The action will begin on June 8th, when a team of divers will employ the latest electronic and underwater sonar technology to find evidence of a once thriving lumber town. More than 100 years ago, the small village of Empire boasted one of the largest hardwood millis in the state of Michigan. Dave Taghon, with the Empire Museum built a scale model of the... |
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| end of digest #410 20120526 | |
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