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Prehistoric stone tools bear 500,000-year-old animal residue
Eurekalert! ^ | March 19, 2015 | American Friends of Tel Aviv University

Posted on 03/21/2015 6:02:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Tel Aviv University discovers first direct evidence early flint tools were used to butcher animal carcasses.

Some 2.5 million years ago, early humans survived on a paltry diet of plants. As the human brain expanded, however, it required more substantial nourishment - namely fat and meat - to sustain it. This drove prehistoric man, who lacked the requisite claws and sharp teeth of carnivores, to develop the skills and tools necessary to hunt animals and butcher fat and meat from large carcasses.

Among elephant remains some 500,000 years old at a Lower Paleolithic site in Revadim, Israel, Prof. Ran Barkai and his graduate students Natasha Solodenko and Andrea Zupanchich of Tel Aviv University's Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures recently analyzed "handaxes" and "scrapers," universally shaped and sized prehistoric stone tools, replete with animal residue...

Through use-wear analysis -- examining the surfaces and edges of the tools to determine their function -- and the Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) residue analysis which harnesses infrared to identify signatures of prehistoric organic compounds, the researchers were able to demonstrate for the first time direct proof of animal exploitation by flint tools...

While the question of their function and production remained unanswered until now, there was little doubt that the handaxe and scraper, found at prehistoric sites all around the world, were distinct, used for specific purposes. By replicating the flint tools for a modern butchering experiment, and then comparing the replicas with their prehistoric counterparts, the researchers determined that the handaxe was prehistoric man's sturdy "Swiss army knife," capable of cutting and breaking down bone, tough sinew, and hide. The slimmer, more delicate scraper was used to separate fur and animal fat from muscle tissue.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; dietandcuisine; elephant; elephants; godsgravesglyphs; huntergatherers; israel; letshavejerusalem; lowerpaleolithic; paleolithic; revadim
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This is an elephant rib bearing cutmarks associated with flint tools at the Revadim site. Credit: American Friends of Tel Aviv University (AFTAU)

This is an elephant rib bearing cutmarks associated with flint tools at the Revadim site.  Credit: American Friends of Tel Aviv University (AFTAU)

1 posted on 03/21/2015 6:02:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 03/21/2015 6:04:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think between now and 500,00 years ago we have had several civilizations that have prospered then died out to have evidence wiped away by glacial till.

I think people rise up, create civs and then decadence makes it all crash down.....

Time is repeat..


3 posted on 03/21/2015 6:05:08 PM PDT by GraceG (Protect the Border from Illegal Aliens, Don't Protect Illegal Alien Boarders...)
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East African Fossil Finds Show Early Human Diversity
http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/spring-2015/article/east-african-fossil-find-shows-early-human-diversity


4 posted on 03/21/2015 6:05:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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https://www.aftau.org/news-page-archaeology?=&storyid4677=2178&ncs4677=3


5 posted on 03/21/2015 6:06:16 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Elephant? no kidding.

we got a couple elephant bars locally.. good food.


6 posted on 03/21/2015 6:28:18 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi - Revolution is a'brewin!!!)
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To: GraceG

I guess the technologies that they didn’t seem likely to develop on their own are still a stumper for me.

Somebody borrowed them some nifty tools or ??

We were never alone. (The Bill Clinton defense gone cosmic)


7 posted on 03/21/2015 6:30:31 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi - Revolution is a'brewin!!!)
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To: GraceG

Life, a single life, the nation’s life, a civilization’s life is like a bell curve. Which is why Hemingway wrote ‘For whom the bell tolls’.

: )


8 posted on 03/21/2015 6:32:39 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lost my tagline on Flight MH370. Sorry for the inconvenience.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think this find definitely proves that these prehistoric men didn’t properly sterilize their tools after use.


9 posted on 03/21/2015 6:35:22 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lost my tagline on Flight MH370. Sorry for the inconvenience.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Men never clean their dishes.


10 posted on 03/21/2015 6:36:28 PM PDT by Defiant (Please excuse Mr. Clinton for his involvement with young girls. --Epstein's Mother)
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To: NormsRevenge

The pitfalls of carbon dating:

http://www.varchive.org/ce/c14.htm


11 posted on 03/21/2015 6:55:03 PM PDT by jsanders2001
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To: SunkenCiv

This kind of reminds me of the Far Side cartoon that shows a prehistoric father, son, and mother in the background. The father, upset, is holding the son’s report card and says, “Oh, look! Dis get better. F in history. You even flunk something not happen yet!”


12 posted on 03/21/2015 6:56:20 PM PDT by Lake Living
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To: GraceG

That’s the premise of these books: http://www.amazon.com/Angel-Sword-Merovingen-Nights-Book/dp/0886771439/ref=pd_sim_b_4?ie=UTF8&refRID=1WJC2MT6VDCQ726QK34H


13 posted on 03/21/2015 6:59:15 PM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: jsanders2001

They don’t know dinosaurs are millions of years old. Carbon dating only works for several thousands years back not millions. A good bit of info about it here::

http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/carbondating.html


14 posted on 03/21/2015 7:01:24 PM PDT by jsanders2001
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To: GraceG
I think between now and 500,00 years ago we have had several civilizations that have prospered then died out to have evidence wiped away by glacial till.

I live near the margins of the last great ice sheet in North America. I have often wondered what existed to the north along rivers which have changed their courses since, now bulldozed by the glaciers and overlain by till. We may well find humans were here far longer than even the pre-Clovis cultures only now being noted.

15 posted on 03/21/2015 7:02:25 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Some 2.5 million years ago, early humans survived on a paltry diet of plants.

Can I have something that resembles proof of that statement?

16 posted on 03/21/2015 7:05:41 PM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (Proud Infidel, Gun Nut, Religious Fanatic and Freedom Fiend)
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To: SunkenCiv

Tell a woman she’s pretty and she’ll remember it for a 100 days.

Tell a woman she’s fat and she’ll always remember because an elephant never forgets.


17 posted on 03/21/2015 7:09:59 PM PDT by NoncompliantOne (Non Compliant)
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To: GraceG

In between glaciations.


18 posted on 03/21/2015 7:12:04 PM PDT by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: SunkenCiv; All

“As the human brain expanded, however, it required more substantial nourishment - namely fat and meat - to sustain it.”

Huh? Our brains acted alone and said to us, “I need fat. I need meat.”

And now that we’re all fatter and dumber than ever, our brains are telling us we need salad and fresh fruit?

Show of hands? Whose brain is telling them that these days?

Clearly, we are doomed as a civilization.


19 posted on 03/21/2015 7:15:49 PM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin (I don't have 'Hobbies.' I'm developing a robust Post-Apocalyptic skill set...)
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To: SunkenCiv

Prehistoric Poo-Stick. My guess is just as good as theirs.


20 posted on 03/21/2015 7:21:46 PM PDT by MaxMax (Pay Attention and you'll be pissed off too! FIRE BOEHNER, NOW!)
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