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Researchers May Have Solved 'Missing Link' Mystery in Origin of Life
NBC News ^ | 06/09/2015 | by JESSE EMSPAK, LIVE SCIENCE CONTRIBUTOR

Posted on 06/09/2015 8:54:48 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

How did life on Earth begin? It's been one of modern biology's greatest mysteries: How did the chemical soup that existed on the early Earth lead to the complex molecules needed to create living, breathing organisms? Now, researchers say they've found the missing link.

Between 4.6 billion and 4.0 billion years ago, there was probably no life on Earth. The planet's surface was at first molten and even as it cooled, it was getting pulverized by asteroids and comets. All that existed were simple chemicals. But about 3.8 billion years ago, the bombardment stopped, and life arose. Most scientists think the "last universal common ancestor" — the creature from which everything on the planet descends — appeared about 3.6 billion years ago.

But exactly how that creature arose has long puzzled scientists. For instance, how did the chemistry of simple carbon-based molecules lead to the information storage of ribonucleic acid, or RNA? The RNA molecule must store information to code for proteins. (Proteins in biology do more than build muscle — they also regulate a host of processes in the body.)

The new research — which involves two studies, one led by Charles Carter and one led by Richard Wolfenden, both of the University of North Carolina — suggests a way for RNA to control the production of proteins by working with simple amino acids that does not require the more complex enzymes that exist today.

This link would bridge this gap in knowledge between the primordial chemical soup and the complex molecules needed to build life.

(Excerpt) Read more at nbcnews.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: aminoacids; bloodbath; charlescarter; enzymes; evolution; flamefestival; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; missinglink; northcarolina; origins; proteins; richardwolfenden; rna; uofnorthcarolina
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1 posted on 06/09/2015 8:54:48 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Here’s how the article concludes:

By showing that it’s possible for tRNA to discriminate between molecules, and that the links can work without “help,” Carter thinks he’s found a way for the information storage of chemical structures like tRNA to have arisen — a crucial piece of passing on genetic traits. Combined with the work on amino acids and temperature, it offers insight into how early life might have evolved.

This work still doesn’t answer the ultimate question of how life began, but it does show a mechanism for the appearance of the genetic codes that pass on inherited traits, which got evolution rolling.


2 posted on 06/09/2015 8:55:41 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Good for NBC news. Now I must go and read the Bible!


3 posted on 06/09/2015 8:56:15 AM PDT by 2nd Amendment (Proud member of the 48% . . giver not a taker)
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To: SeekAndFind
The planet's surface was at first molten

That alone would have sterilized any trace of life.

4 posted on 06/09/2015 8:56:27 AM PDT by BipolarBob
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To: SeekAndFind
Researchers May Have Solved 'Missing Link' Mystery in Origin of Life

Or maybe not.

5 posted on 06/09/2015 8:56:37 AM PDT by Perseverando (For Progressives, Islamonazis & Totalitarians: It's all about PEOPLE CONTROL!)
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To: SeekAndFind

Thank you ... that summarizes very well ....... for me.


6 posted on 06/09/2015 8:56:39 AM PDT by knarf
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To: Perseverando

It’s Fred Gwinn.


7 posted on 06/09/2015 8:57:51 AM PDT by headstamp 2
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To: SeekAndFind

Up from the grave he arose;
with a mighty triumph o’er his foes;


8 posted on 06/09/2015 9:00:54 AM PDT by Jim Robinson (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God!)
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To: SeekAndFind

9 posted on 06/09/2015 9:01:58 AM PDT by Paul46360
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To: Perseverando

But it says they possibly solved it! What other proof do you need?!


10 posted on 06/09/2015 9:02:09 AM PDT by Elyse (I refuse to feed the crocodile.)
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To: SeekAndFind
The following joke is one of many funny stories that have circulated around the internet the last few years: God is sitting in Heaven when a scientist says to Him,
"Lord, we don't need you anymore. Science has finally figured out a way to create life out of nothing. In other words, we can now do what you did in the beginning."
"Oh, is that so? Tell me..." replies God.
"Well," says the scientist, "we can take dirt and form it into the likeness of You and breathe life into it, thus creating man."
"Well, that's interesting. Show me."
So the scientist bends down to the earth and starts to mold the soil.

"Oh no, no, no..." interrupts God, "Get your own dirt."

11 posted on 06/09/2015 9:05:23 AM PDT by Paul46360
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To: SeekAndFind

. . . because RNA is a simple chemical.

I’m tellin’ ya.

My single word rebuttal of this garbage is this:

Entropy.

It’s all you have to say to these guys and they immediately get defensive.

One big issue with these probes we send to Saturn and Jupiter’s satellites are that entropy holds - things are getting more chaotic, not less. Entropy holds on Mars too - it had an atmosphere, and water, and now it doesn’t.

If entropy ISN’T always increasing, several of their models fall apart pretty violently.

On Earth, however, entropy does not hold. Species adapt.

They hate hearing this. Earth has moved from chaos to order, while all the other evidence they find out there in space suggests entropy always increases.

I hate to get Biblical here, but it is interesting to note that the Christian ‘Creation Myth’ is nothing more than the story of God declaring the law of entropy suspended on Earth. A one sentence synopsis of Gen 1 is this:

In the beginning there was the Word, and from it Order, and it was good.

The suspension of the law of Entropy may be the first evidence of Intelligent Design.


12 posted on 06/09/2015 9:08:09 AM PDT by RinaseaofDs
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To: SeekAndFind

Evolution ping!


13 posted on 06/09/2015 9:08:26 AM PDT by Cry if I Wanna
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To: SeekAndFind

A bunch of rocks were sitting around, just basking in the sun like they had done for the past billion years, and suddenly one rock said “you know, I identify as a living thing and not as rock”. It took a while for the other rocks to accept this rock’s concept, but eventually they could no longer deny the rock’s inner feelings. And poof... life evolved.


14 posted on 06/09/2015 9:08:31 AM PDT by Cementjungle
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To: SeekAndFind

So, an experiment DESIGNED by humans is supposed to show the RANDOM generation of life.

It proves nothing.


15 posted on 06/09/2015 9:09:48 AM PDT by johnnygeneric (tribunal)
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To: SeekAndFind; Titan Magroyne; All
"The only religious opinion that I feel sure of is this: self-awareness is *not* just a bunch of amino acids bumping together." - Robert A. Heinlein (from Stranger In A Strange Land

16 posted on 06/09/2015 9:10:11 AM PDT by Drumbo ("Democracy can withstand anything but democrats." - Jubal Harshaw (Robert A. Heinlein))
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To: Paul46360

Very good!

I always get a chuckle when human directed and contrived experiments claim to prove that the building blocks of life arose without intelligent direction. Does that mean the scientists are brain-dead idiots?


17 posted on 06/09/2015 9:10:48 AM PDT by trubolotta
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To: RinaseaofDs
They hate hearing this.

No, "they" don't, because what you're saying is nonsense that was demolished decades ago. There is no law of thermodynamics that requires entropy to increase on a local scale. The Second Law only applies to the universe, or to completely isolated thermodynamic systems. The Earth is neither of those things.

Fail.

18 posted on 06/09/2015 9:13:08 AM PDT by FredZarguna (It looks just like a Telefunken U-47 -- with leather.)
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To: SeekAndFind; All

In the beginning, God....


19 posted on 06/09/2015 9:14:38 AM PDT by Nifster
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To: SeekAndFind
It's been one of modern biology's greatest mysteries...

With the greatest mystery being how liberals came to think the way they do.

20 posted on 06/09/2015 9:15:58 AM PDT by GrandJediMasterYoda (B. Hussein Obama: 17 acts of Treason and counting.)
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