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Keyword: sodiumtail

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  • Astronomy Picture of the Day - Mercury's Sodium Tail

    05/03/2022 4:09:47 PM PDT · by MtnClimber · 13 replies
    APOD.NASA.gov ^ | 3 May, 2022 | Image Credit & Copyright: Sebastian Voltmer
    Explanation: That's no comet. Below the Pleiades star cluster is actually a planet: Mercury. Long exposures of our Solar System's innermost planet may reveal something unexpected: a tail. Mercury's thin atmosphere contains small amounts of sodium that glow when excited by light from the Sun. Sunlight also liberates these atoms from Mercury's surface and pushes them away. The yellow glow from sodium, in particular, is relatively bright. Pictured, Mercury and its sodium tail are visible in a deep image taken last week from La Palma, Spain through a filter that primarily transmits yellow light emitted by sodium. First predicted in...