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Anglo Saxon Brooch Has Oldest Writing In English
The Telegraph (UK) ^ | 6-7-2003 | Paul Stokes

Posted on 06/07/2003 6:14:03 PM PDT by blam

Anglo Saxon brooch has oldest writing in English

By Paul Stokes
(Filed: 07/06/2003)

What is believed to be the oldest form of writing in English ever found has been uncovered in an Anglo-Saxon burial ground. It is in the form of four runes representing the letters N, E, I and M scratched on the back of a bronze brooch from around AD650. The six inch cruciform brooch is among one million artefacts recovered from a site at West Heslerton, near Malton, North Yorks, since work began there in 1978. Dominic Powlesland, the archaeologist leading the excavation team, said: "This could well be the earliest example of written English we know of.

"Only one or two other runic inscriptions from around this period have been found, but this is either the earliest or one of them. We have no idea what the letters mean, except that it would have been something in early English.

"Whether it is a charm of some form, a person's initials or the first letters of a phrase is something only future research will be able to determine. It was obviously something treasured by its owner as it had been carefully repaired."

The site alongside the cemetery is the first Anglo-Saxon settlement in Britain to be forensically excavated using modern techniques.

Mr Powlesland, the director of the Landscape Research Centre, an archaeological charity funded by English Heritage, said the discovery had forced a re-think of what were known as the "Dark Ages" after the fall of the Roman Empire.

He said: "It shows that a well-ordered, sophisticated society existed in the fourth century as the Roman world was collapsing. Previous thinking suggested that the Anglo-Saxons lived in squalor and near chaos."

English Heritage has provided £55,000 to display the finds at Malton Museum.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: anglo; anglosaxon; archaeology; artifacts; darkages; english; epigraphy; epigraphyandlanguage; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; heritage; history; language; museum; oldest; saxon
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To: Amelia; Southflanknorthpawsis
the letters N, E, I and M

See if you can tell me what you imagine those letters to stand for. ;-)

21 posted on 06/07/2003 7:06:27 PM PDT by Scenic Sounds ( "Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.")
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To: dukeman
"Where's Al Sharpton when you need him?"

Er,.....no, when historians refer to "The Black Prince"
they have someone else in mind.
22 posted on 06/07/2003 7:15:59 PM PDT by John Beresford Tipton
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To: Scenic Sounds
Never

Elect

Immoral

Men

23 posted on 06/07/2003 7:18:10 PM PDT by BigLittle (If only we had listened.)
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To: BigLittle
Great!!!
24 posted on 06/07/2003 7:19:55 PM PDT by Scenic Sounds ( "Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.")
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To: Scenic Sounds
Hmmmmm...... Never Eat In Mexico ????
25 posted on 06/07/2003 7:20:52 PM PDT by Southflanknorthpawsis (This is for those watching over at LoserPost. We know you read FR more than your own site. LOL !!)
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To: Southflanknorthpawsis
Hmmmmm...... Never Eat In Mexico ????

ROFL. That must be it!!

26 posted on 06/07/2003 7:22:30 PM PDT by Scenic Sounds ( "Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.")
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To: BigLittle
Outstanding!

A well deserved Bump.
27 posted on 06/07/2003 7:23:02 PM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional.)
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To: dukeman
"I suppose my stronger reaction is to wonder why you have such a ready access to the Cheddar Man archives."

My hobby is anthropology/archaeology. I found some 7,000 year old wood in Florida a few years ago. Think about how old that is, before the pyramids, Stone Henge...almost everything.

28 posted on 06/07/2003 7:25:33 PM PDT by blam
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To: 4mycountry
ROFL! You have a very creative mind.
29 posted on 06/07/2003 7:30:21 PM PDT by arasina (Thank God the White House now has plenty of CLEAN laundry!)
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To: Southflanknorthpawsis
N achos

E nchiladas

I ndigestions

M ake

30 posted on 06/07/2003 7:32:02 PM PDT by BigLittle (;>))
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To: dukeman
You may find this interesting also.

Y Chromosones Sketch New Outline Of British History

31 posted on 06/07/2003 7:33:12 PM PDT by blam
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To: BigLittle
LOL !!!
32 posted on 06/07/2003 7:42:37 PM PDT by Southflanknorthpawsis (This is for those watching over at LoserPost. We know you read FR more than your own site. LOL !!)
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To: blam
Doesn't Senator Byrd count as fossilized human excrement? He's way bigger than 20 CM by 5 CM
33 posted on 06/07/2003 7:43:44 PM PDT by muir_redwoods
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To: BigLittle
No Environmentalists In Montana.
34 posted on 06/07/2003 7:53:16 PM PDT by Southflanknorthpawsis (This is for those watching over at LoserPost. We know you read FR more than your own site. LOL !!)
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To: Scenic Sounds
See if you can tell me what you imagine those letters to stand for. ;-)

No Englishmen in Normandy?

35 posted on 06/07/2003 7:55:13 PM PDT by Amelia
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To: Amelia
No Englishmen in Normandy?

NEIM = No Englshmen In Normandy

Excellent, Amelia. LOL

(No one will notice.) ;-)

36 posted on 06/07/2003 7:58:21 PM PDT by Scenic Sounds ( "Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.")
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To: Scenic Sounds
Manhattan! I meant Manhattan!

Damn typos!
37 posted on 06/07/2003 8:00:00 PM PDT by Amelia
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To: EggsAckley
I was about to ping you! I love the brooches, remind me of some that my grandmother had!
38 posted on 06/07/2003 8:00:11 PM PDT by Pan_Yans Wife (Lurking since 2000.)
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To: Amelia
Manhattan! I meant Manhattan! Damn typos!

ROFL

39 posted on 06/07/2003 8:00:42 PM PDT by Scenic Sounds ( "Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.")
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To: blam
Wow! 4 letters found. I'm going to have to rethink the whole dark ages now.
40 posted on 06/07/2003 8:01:33 PM PDT by ffusco (Maecilius Fuscus, Governor of Longovicium , Manchester, England. 238-244 AD)
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