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Justice Alito and the Constitutional Option
Hugh Hewitt ^ | October 31, 2005 04:12 AM PST | Hugh Hewitt

Posted on 10/31/2005 9:33:55 AM PST by Checkers

Judge Alito is a great nominee, and as a result a great political battle lies ahead. For a brief overview of Judge Alito's qualifications, see Ed Whelan's post at BenchMemos. Comprehensive background available at ConfirmThem.com's right margin. I am hoping that BeyondTheNews.com or ConfirmThem.com can put together an archive of every opinion, article and speech by Judge Alito to make referencing easier...

...Law prof Jonathan Turley just told Katie Couric that the Senate Democrats will "come out of the dugout on this one," and predicted a filibuster.

As I wrote below, the best way to preempt a filibuster is for the nine Republicans thought lukewarm or hostile to the constitutional option to announce, early and often, that they will vote for the constitutional option if Democrats attempt a filibuster based upon ideology. If the Senate Democrats know they are going to lose the vote, they will have to approach this debate much, much differently. And if the MSM loses their filibuster storyline early, it will be difficult to campaign on air to legitimize the practice.

Senator Graham led the way for the nine yesterday, and the other 8 ought to follow:

Senator McCain mccain.senate.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=Contact.Home (202) 224-2235

Senator Warner warner.senate.gov/contact/contactme.cfm (202) 224-2023

Senator DeWine dewine.senate.gov (202) 224-2315

Senator Chafee chafee.senate.gov/webform.htm (202) 224-2921

Senator Snowe http://snowe.senate.gov/Webform.htm (202) 224-5344

Senator Collins collins.senate.gov/low/contactemail.htm (202) 224-2523

Senator Hagel hagel.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Offices.Contact (202) 224-4224

Senator Specter (202) 224-4254 specter.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=ContactInfo.Home

Be sure to isit BeyondTheNews.com to get activism tools for this battle. If you have any doubt about what's ahead, visit the DailyKos thread, though it is the typical NC-17 stuff...

...UPDATE: For an example of how a circuit judge ought to apply confusing SCOTUS precedents, read Judge Alito's opinion in ACLU v. Schundler, which upheld a Christmas/Seasonal display on city property, and which Barry Lynn will no doubt view as the coming of the apocalypse:

"Because of the splintered majority in Allegheny County with respect to the constitutionality of the display in front of the City-County Building, we must employ the standard set out in Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977), in order to identify the Court's holding. Specifically, we must examine the positions taken by the Justices needed to form a majority and follow the opinion that supports the majority position on the narrowest grounds. See Katz v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 972 F.2d 53, 58 (3d Cir. 1992); Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 947 F.2d 682, 693-94 (3d Cir. 1991), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 505 U.S. 833 (1992).

In the case of Allegheny County, Justice O'Connor's opinion sets out the position that we must follow. In order to be sustained, a display would have to satisfy, at a minimum, the standards set out in Justice Kennedy's opinion, which was approved by three other Justices, as well as the standards set out in Justice O'Connor's opinion. Although Justice Blackmun also voted to sustain the display at the City- County Building, his position seemingly imposes more formidable standards, and a display would not have to meet those standards in order to survive. Accordingly, in considering how the modified Jersey City display now before us fares under Allegheny County, we will focus on Justice O'Connor's opinion. Before doing that, however, we will first test the modified Jersey City display against the teachings of Lynch.

The display that the Supreme Court sustained in Lynch resembles the modified Jersey City display in several important respects. Both included one or more religious symbols owned by the city (in Lynch, a creche; in Jersey City, a creche and a menorah), as well as a variety of secular ones. Both included one or more secular signs or banners (in Lynch, a banner proclaiming "SEASONS GREETINGS"; in Jersey City, two signs that read: "Through this display and others throughout the year, the City of Jersey City is pleased to celebrate the diverse cultural and ethnic heritages of its peoples."). Accordingly, Lynch appears to support the constitutionality of the modified Jersey City display unless some constitutionally significant distinction can be shown.

One potentially important difference is that the display in Pawtucket was located on private property in the center of the city's business district, whereas the Jersey City display was situated in front of City Hall on public land. In Lynch, neither the opinion of the Court nor Justice O'Connor's concurrence seemed to attribute constitutional significance to this fact. (The opinion of the Court noted the fact in passing at the beginning of the opinion, 465 U.S. at 671, and Justice O'Connor did not mention this fact at all.) However, Justice O'Connor's opinion in Allegheny seemed to place greater emphasis on this aspect of the Pawtucket display, 492 U.S. at 623, 626 (O'Connor, J., concurring), and therefore we will discuss this potentially significant distinction in connection with our discussion of Allegheny County.

With the possible exception of this factor, however, we see no reasonable basis for distinguishing the modified Jersey City display from the display upheld in Lynch. The plaintiffs and our dissenting colleague suggest that the cases can be distinguished on the ground that in the modified Jersey City display "Santa Claus and Frosty the Snowman clearly do not constitute separate focal points or centers of attention coequal with the Menorah and the Nativity Scene," Appellees' Br. at 14, but we see no basis for this distinction. Appendices A and B to this opinion, which depict the modified displays on both sides of City Hall in Jersey City, speak for themselves. In the modified display on the right, the sleigh is just as much a focal point as the figures in the nativity scene. And in the modified display on the left, the tree is just as much a focal point as the menorah.10 "

UPDATE: Andrew Sullivan disputes my characterization of the tactics of the left from my New York Times column of last week as indicating that I am "empirically" nuts. Another fine bit of nuance from Andrew. He gets there by taking my comments from the context of SCOTUS nominations and applying them to every political situation ever encountered. If he is in fact so dense to read it that way --when neither I nor the editors at the New York Times did-- that sayas more about his analytical abilities than it does my sanity. But any serious student of the SCOTUS nomination tactics of Dems and GOP from Bork forward --especially the GOP tactics surrounding the nomination of Justices Ginsberg and Breyer-- will not argue with my characterization. If Andrew has emipirical evidence about GOP misdeeds vis-a-vis Justices Ginsberg and Breyer, perhaps he'll share it with us.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy; Politics/Elections; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: alito; hewitt; nuclearoption
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1 posted on 10/31/2005 9:33:57 AM PST by Checkers
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To: Checkers

"As I wrote below, the best way to preempt a filibuster is for the nine Republicans thought lukewarm or hostile to the constitutional option to announce, early and often, that they will vote for the constitutional option if Democrats attempt a filibuster based upon ideology. If the Senate Democrats know they are going to lose the vote, they will have to approach this debate much, much differently. And if the MSM loses their filibuster storyline early, it will be difficult to campaign on air to legitimize the practice.

Senator Graham led the way for the nine yesterday, and the other 8 ought to follow:

Senator McCain mccain.senate.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=Contact.Home (202) 224-2235

Senator Warner warner.senate.gov/contact/contactme.cfm (202) 224-2023

Senator DeWine dewine.senate.gov (202) 224-2315

Senator Chafee chafee.senate.gov/webform.htm (202) 224-2921

Senator Snowe http://snowe.senate.gov/Webform.htm (202) 224-5344

Senator Collins collins.senate.gov/low/contactemail.htm (202) 224-2523

Senator Hagel hagel.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Offices.Contact (202) 224-4224

Senator Specter (202) 224-4254 specter.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=ContactInfo.Home "


2 posted on 10/31/2005 9:35:28 AM PST by Checkers (I broke the dam.)
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To: Checkers

Knowing that the democrats on the judiciary committee would pull out the long knives on any nomination, Bush was forced to pick another Justice in the mold of Roberts - a Justice that can talk circles around the democrats on the committee and teach them a lesson in constitutional law.


3 posted on 10/31/2005 9:37:20 AM PST by Go Gordon
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To: Checkers

So, has any one of the a-holes, er, senators made a statement in behalf of Alito yet?


4 posted on 10/31/2005 9:38:01 AM PST by rockrr (Never argue with a man who buys ammo in bulk...)
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To: Checkers
I'm from Boca Raton and I'm just checking in a week after Wilma.

So who's this Alito guy? Is George Bush still president? What's been happening?

Just jokin' y'all. Nice to be back on FR after a week...

5 posted on 10/31/2005 9:38:01 AM PST by Caipirabob (Democrats.. Socialists..Commies..Traitors...Who can tell the difference?)
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To: sauropod

mark


6 posted on 10/31/2005 9:38:40 AM PST by sauropod ("Half the harm that is done in this world is due to people who want to feel important." - T.S. Eliot)
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To: Checkers

Silly Talk
[Mark R. Levin 10/31 09:54 AM]
On ABC's "Good Morning America," Linda Douglass reported that Sam Alito "is another white male." Actually, as I think about it, he's less white than the show's anchor, Charles Gibson. Alito's skin tone appears to me to be more olive. I wonder, if Janice Rogers Brown had been nominated, would reporters like Linda Douglass have been more impressed? Of course not. Speaking of Gibson, he said that Alito was "very conservative." I don't know what this means. But more importantly, given that Gibson probably hasn't read a single opinion authored by Alito, he's speaking from talking points.


7 posted on 10/31/2005 9:41:24 AM PST by Reagan Man (Secure our borders;punish employers who hire illegals;stop all welfare to illegals)
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To: Checkers

I applaud Hewitt for being an adult, and wholeheartedly backing this nominee, without a hint of harking back to the recent unpleasantness.

I agree with his opinion here for the most part, but I sincerely think it would be better in the long run if we had the filibuster battle and won it, so it wouldn't rear its ugly head again.


8 posted on 10/31/2005 9:41:33 AM PST by savedbygrace ("No Monday morning quarterback has ever led a team to victory" GW Bush)
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To: Checkers

This is a very good reference list for the "squishy R's" as far as the judiciary is concerned.

I'd save my time and forget about Chaffee - he's a lost cause - but the rest are worth going after - though I'm not at all concerned about DeWine and Graham and think they'll be solid.

Hagel and Specter are more important to woo than most realize, though.


9 posted on 10/31/2005 9:45:43 AM PST by AFPhys ((.Praying for President Bush, our troops, their families, and all my American neighbors..))
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To: savedbygrace

I applaud Hugh Hewitt also. Glad to be on the same side this time.


10 posted on 10/31/2005 9:48:12 AM PST by Luke21
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To: AFPhys

I wouldn't be too concerned about Specter. I think it would be unprecedented for a Senator from the same party as the President to oppose a Supreme Court nominee from a district court bench whose jurisdiction includes the state that the Senator represents.


11 posted on 10/31/2005 9:58:05 AM PST by Alberta's Child (I ain't got a dime, but what I got is mine. I ain't rich, but Lord I'm free.)
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To: AFPhys

Chaffee might not be so lost as you may think, now that he's facing a demonstrably more conservative challenger in the next election.


12 posted on 10/31/2005 10:00:21 AM PST by Redbob
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To: Reagan Man
On ABC's "Good Morning America",Linda Douglass reported that Janice Rogers Brown "is another black woman".

There, that puts things in perspective.

13 posted on 10/31/2005 10:01:37 AM PST by smoothsailing
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To: Alberta's Child; AFPhys
I agree AC, Specter has been nuetered on this pick.
14 posted on 10/31/2005 10:16:25 AM PST by smoothsailing
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To: Alberta's Child; smoothsailing

I'd love to think that Alito's being from Specter's area is quite a bit of leverage. It usually is. I just hope and pray that as a consequence, Alito was one of the suggestions that Specter made during discussions with WH... I've heard nothing to suggest that to be true so far, though. That does not bode well, it seems - but still he is from that district... Here's hoping - because I really believe that Specter is THE most imortant now - not just for Alito, but for ANY USSC nominee to have an honest chance after the way Miers (who he supported) was treated.


15 posted on 10/31/2005 10:24:27 AM PST by AFPhys ((.Praying for President Bush, our troops, their families, and all my American neighbors..))
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To: Redbob

I'd love to think that is true, but Chaffee's record is one of unabashed liberalism. Most of the "scorecards" have him much more closely aligned as a Demodog than is the case for any other RINO in the Senate. I haven't noticed that his voting has become suddenly more conservative this year in any of the voting that has taken place.

Sorry. Chaffee must be considered one who must be forgotten - just about as important as Jumpin'Jim.


16 posted on 10/31/2005 10:35:13 AM PST by AFPhys ((.Praying for President Bush, our troops, their families, and all my American neighbors..))
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To: savedbygrace
I applaud Hewitt for being an adult

Me too. I honestly don't think we need to have a filibuster battle if we can simply ram this through. If the RINOs behave themselves, if enough Democrats come on board, if they refrain from filibustering, that will also be a major victory.

Sure, we should use the Constitutional option if we have to. But if the Democrats back down, that will be even better in many ways, because it will reverse the momentum of the past few years.

Indeed, it will be the first really solid conservative candidate confirmed to the court in a long, long time. We had Specter's help with Clarence Thomas (which he soon regreted, but not soon enough to block the confirmation). But a victory, with or without calling cloture, would reverse the whole set of unfortunate compromises and backings-down that began with Bork.

17 posted on 10/31/2005 10:35:20 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: AFPhys

Specter will inevitably make liberal statements, but I'm hopeful he will stand behind Bush on this in his own snide way.


18 posted on 10/31/2005 10:36:46 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Checkers
A LONG fight for SCOTUS can only benefit the republicans..
Democrats will appear sillier and sillier and obstructionist the longer it develops..
The pubbies SHOULD take steps to PROLONG the fight not shorten it..

But again that would be smart.. never happen..

19 posted on 10/31/2005 10:47:50 AM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: savedbygrace
I agree with his opinion here for the most part, but I sincerely think it would be better in the long run if we had the filibuster battle and won it, so it wouldn't rear its ugly head again.

But the DEMs have to enagage in obstruction before the nuke can play.

I suspect "no filibuster" in the Alito nomination. The DEMs can either "lose" the seat; or they can lose both, the seat, and the filibuster tool.

20 posted on 10/31/2005 10:51:53 AM PST by Cboldt
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