Posted on 06/24/2005 10:14:46 AM PDT by blam
Archaeologists figure out mystery of Stonehenge bluestones
Jun 24 2005
Staff Reporter, Western Mail
ARCHAEOLOGISTS have solved one of the greatest mysteries of Stonehenge - the exact spot from where its huge stones were quarried.
A team has pinpointed the precise place in Wales from where the bluestones were removed in about 2500 BC.
It found the small crag-edged enclosure at one of the highest points of the 1,008ft high Carn Menyn mountain in Pembrokeshire's Preseli Hills.
The enclosure is just over one acre in size but, according to team leader Professor Tim Darvill, it provides a veritable "Aladdin's Cave" of made-to-measure pillars for aspiring circle builders. Within and outside the enclosure are numerous prone pillar stones with clear signs of working. Some are fairly recent and a handful of drill holes attest to the technology used. Other blocks may have been wrenched from the ground or the crags in ancient times.
They were then moved 240 miles to the famous site at Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire.
The discovery comes a year after scientists proved that the remains of a "band of brothers" found near Stonehenge were Welshmen who transported the stones. The skeletons were found by workmen laying a pipe on Boscombe Down and chemical analysis of their teeth revealed they were brought up in South West Wales.
Experts believed the family accompanied the stones on their epic journey from the Preseli Hills to Salisbury Plain.
Now Prof Darvill, colleague Geoff Wainwright, a retired English Heritage archaeologist, and six researchers and students from Bournemouth University have confirmed where exactly they uncovered the stones.
The team have spent the past three years on the project.
They scoured a 3km-square area in the highest points of Carn Menyn where they made the amazing discovery.
Prof Darvill said, "When we came across the enclosure we couldn't believe it. You dream about finding things like this but don't really think they exist. We have done geological and chemical tests which are still ongoing but show the quarry is the exact place.
"Geographically, the bluestones are very distinctive and could have only come from a very certain area. We already knew it was in the Preseli Hills but the geological tests combined with the chemical test results make us sure we have found it.
"Nobody can be sure why the stones were taken from there to Salisbury but I believe it is because they were regarded as holy or to do with a deity of some kind.
"This is a great discovery and opens up the door for many more.
"Hopefully in the future we will be able to trace the exact holes where the stones were extracted from. It isn't going to be a massive hole in the ground as we understand a quarry to be these days.
"In 2500 BC things were a lot more primitive so the builders would have looked for rocks which were naturally displaced.
"They then would have put them on a river and taken them to Stonehenge that way.
The "band of brothers" found last year, were a family unit of three adults, one teenager and three children buried in the same grave 4,300 years ago, at the start of the metal age.
The family were found on Boscombe Down and were soon christened the "Boscombe bowmen."
The burials were found near to the site where the famously wealthy "Amesbury archer" was uncovered three years ago.
Prof Darvill's discovery will be published in the July-August edition of British Archaeology.
He has been researching Stonehenge for the last 10 years.
GGG Ping.
ping to self
Thanks!
Set made them do it. Stargate was out of whack and needed replacemnet parts.
Carn Meini, Pembrokeshire (GR: SN145325) The outcrop from which the famous Stonehenge Bluestones are said to have come.
Awesome!
Remember the term Bee Attle? Trivia question where did this term arise!
I'm from that era and I haven't the slightest idea.
Yup! I need somebody!
Wham Bam "Thank you Mam!"
"chemical analysis of their teeth revealed they were brought up in South West Wales."
There has got to be a joke in that line somewhere.
I think a little Tap is needed on this one. LOL ;)
Stonehenge, where the demons dwell
Where the banshees live and they do live well
Stonehenge
Where a man is a man and the children dance to
the pipes of pan
Stonehenge
Tis a magic place where the moon doth rise
With a dragon's face
Stonehenge
Where the virgins lie
And the prayer of devils fill the midnight sky
And you my love, won't you take my hand
We'll go back in time to that mystic land
Where the dew drops cry and the cats meow
I will take you there
I will show you how
I never heard the big stones referred to as "Bluestones" before. In any case, most interesting discovery.
Well, Bee Attle juice, of course. Only ever heard it in the cartoon like that.
Wonder if these people perfected their art on Easter Island.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on, off, or alter the "Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list --
Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
The GGG Digest -- Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)
The Bluestones aren't the big stones, they're part of an outer structure. If memory serves (sometimes that works) the Bluestones were part of an early phase of building.
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