Posted on 08/26/2015 8:39:06 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
The big, existential question for Republicans right now is: who are Donald Trumps supporters?
It matters because this will determine the future, and the future prospects, of the party. I heartily agree with Ben Domenech, whose article on this just made it harder for me to fulfill my obligations to his publication, by pre-empting most of what I was planning to write about Trump for The Federalist. Ben argues that Trumpism would turn the Republicans from a classically liberal right to a European-style nationalist party that is xenophobic, anti-capitalist, vaguely militarist, pro-state, and consistently anti-Semitic. If you criticize Donald Trump, it is exactly the sort of hate mail you should expect to receive. If that happens, he writes, we would be losing a rare and precious inheritance that is our only real living link to the Revolutionary era and its truly revolutionary ideas about self-government.
I dont think this is actually going to happen, because the classically liberal wing of the right is too big and too strong. The Republican Party just spent the last six years, during the rise of the Tea Party movement, absorbing a fair portion of the libertarian wing of the right, the Rand Paul wing, which I suspect has little overlap with the Trump phenomenon. More widely, the right has benefited from a long intellectual renaissance focused on the universal ideas on which America was founded, which has no need for what Ben calls identity politics for white people.
But it would help to have some more exact information on the size and composition of Trumps supporters. That Trump will not be the partys nominee is something we can (pretty much) take for granted. Too much of the party hates him, and not just the establishmentwhich critics like myself are somewhat comically assumed to be part ofbut the rank and file and a fair portion of the punditry. Thus, we find that about a third of Republicans say they would never support him, far more than any other candidate.
So that leaves us to contemplate what will happen if Trump doesnt get the nomination. Will he be this cycles Ross Perot, who runs a third-party campaign and scoops up such a large portion of disaffected Republicans and independents that he tips the election to a Democratic candidate who only gets 35% of the vote? Will he be this cycles Ralph Nader, who persists long enough to peel off a few percentage points of the vote, enough to tip the results of a close election? Or will he be this cycles Ron Paul (or Pat Buchanan), who has a loud and fanatical core of supporters and perhaps makes a splash in the early primaries, but is ultimately irrelevant to the outcome?
We can break the question down more exactly, looking at six categories of Trump voters:
1) Low-information voters who dont really know much about Trump or his policies, but hey, hes a celebrity, so they tell pollsters theyre voting for him.
2) Actual conservatives who like Trump because hes a tough-talking fighter and a businessman who gets things done.
3) Disgruntled non-ideological independents who normally dont vote because it never makes any difference.
4) Single-issue anti-immigration fanatics.
5) Archie Bunker types who normally vote Republican because they see it as the party of identity politics for white people, the ones who want the country to be run by and for people like me. These are the folks on Twitter and in the comments fields of my articles who extol the virtue of European immigrants, without realizing that Hispanic derives from the word for Spain, and that Spain is in Europe.
6) Outright racists who dont normally vote because neither party has the guts to embrace White Power.
Obviously, if its mostly 1) and 6), we can expect the Trump phenomenon to flame out quickly. Group 1 is large, but their political interest is fleeting and they dont tend to turn out for actual elections. Group 6 is, thankfully, quite small. And the more Group 1 actually hears about the people in Group 6say, the guys who were inspired by Trumps rhetoric to beat up a Hispanic man in Boston, or the guys shouting White Power at the Trump rally in Alabamathe more they are going to decide they dont want to be on this particular bandwagon.
(VIDEO-AT-LINK)
I think the same also goes for Group 2, the conservatives who want an uncompromising champion. The more his opponents hammer Trump about his ideological flip-flops and history of political cronyism, the more he mouths ill-informed and ungrammatical opinions, the more he becomes a cultural laughingstock, the more they are likely to decide that their ideological cause would be best served by a different standard-bearer. And its not as if this presidential contest provides no other options. Maybe not Scott Walker, who flubbed the Trump test by offering three different opinions on birthright citizenship in the space of a week. But Ted Cruz and Rand Paul are not exactly establishment sellouts.
At the very least, when it eventually becomes clear hes not going to get the nomination, these voters are likely to be persuaded to back another candidate.
Group 3, the disgruntled independents, could cause trouble by encouraging Trump to mount an independent presidential campaign, but theyre not really lost votes for Republicans, because they dont normally vote Republican. In fact, history suggests that third party candidates tend to steal away independent voters in roughly equal numbers from both parties.
So were down to two groups who are the most dangerous to Republicans in 2016: the anti-immigration fanatics and the genteel quasi-racists. There is obviously some overlap here, though its hard to say how much. You dont need to dislike brown-skinned people in order to think Latin American illegal immigrants are the biggest crisis this country is facing, way more important than anything and everything else. But it helps.
The worst possibility is that these two groups turn out to be large and emboldened and unwilling to compromise now that theyve found someone willing to pander to them openly. (I wont give Trump the credit of assuming he sincerely believes his rhetoric on this issue.)
So how many of these people are there, how committed are they, and how bitter will they be if their newfound champion doesnt win?
There dont seem to be many good numbers on this, which is part of the reason the Trump story is so big. There are a lot of candidates who loom large during the primary pre-season precisely because no votes have been cast yet and there is little in the way of detailed and reliable poll data. So a candidate who is the favorite of the media (whether they love him or love to hate him) can be magnified in importance.
The only real hint at good data Ive seen so far is quoted in a New York Times story:
Unlike most public polls, Civiss relied on a list of registered voters that included their voting histories, allowing it to measure Mr. Trumps support among those who regularly cast ballots in primary elections. The survey, which was conducted on landlines Aug. 10 through Wednesday and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus four percentage points, showed Mr. Trumps support at 16 percent among registered voters who identified as Republicans.
The polls that dont control for voting history show Trump with more like 25% of the vote. His 16% in the Civis data is still more than any other single candidate, but thats not really relevant. The non-Trump vote is currently split among more than a dozen people, but it wont always be. As minor candidates drop out and Trump faces the top two or three alternatives, he could easily find himself in the shadow of candidates who command 20 or 30 percent of the vote.
I am assuming that Trumps current numbers are more of a ceiling than a floor. Unlike most other candidates, he is already a thoroughly known quantity. Whereas another candidate could use 16% in the polls as a springboard to introduce himself to voters who dont know him yet, everybody already knows Trump. If they dont like him now, its unlikely he will grow on them.
Heres another interesting item from that poll data: Mr. Trump performed best among less-frequent voters. He had the support of 22 percent of Republican-leaning adults who did not vote in the 2012 general election. This confirms that a fair bit of Trumps support is from those who are swayed by his celebrity, or from the disgruntled independentsvoters that Republicans wont lose if the party dumps Trump, because they didnt have them in the first place.
The final interesting item:
[Trumps] support is not tethered to a single issue or sentiment: immigration, economic anxiety, or an anti-establishment mood. Tellingly, when asked to explain support for Mr. Trump in their own words, voters of varying backgrounds used much the same language, calling him ballsy and saying they admired that he tells it like it is and relished how he isnt politically correct. Trumpism, the data and interviews suggest, is an attitude, not an ideology.
This is encouraging in one respect: it implies that a fair bit of Trumps support is from my Group 2 above, the conservatives who want a tough-talking fighter, rather than the single-issue anti-immigration voters or the Archie Bunker contingent. Those other groups are more likely to be Trump dead-enders who will follow him through an independent challenge. While Trumps appeal is based more on personality than on the issues, his cult of personality is disturbingly strong. The New York Times report observes that many Trump voters dont have a second choice. And a Frank Luntz focus group of Trump supporters found that nothing disqualifies Trump in the eyes of his supporters. They are in it for the Trumpiness and dont really care about anything else.
By contrast, the conservatives looking for a tough guy are going to be more likely to accept a second choice. So by the time we whittle off a little more of Trumps 16 percent, he starts to look less like a new Ross Perot and more like a new Ralph Nader: someone who commands a few percentage points of the vote and can only make a difference if the race is really, really close, as it was when Nader peeled off a few thousand Florida votes from Al Gore in 2000 (though even then, its still not certain whether the Nader Effect tipped the balance).
In short, Trump is likely to be relevant only if the non-Trump Republican nominee ends up being particularly weak and uninspiring.
You dont suppose there are any chances of that happening, do you?
Which is to say that perhaps the wise thing to do is to spend less time focusing on Trump and more time figuring which is the strongest, most principled, and most inspiring of the other nominees.
Limp-wristed log cabin republicans will never understand us
People who are so disgruntled they are reaching for hope without clearly thinking about things.
Apparently. He sure is wrong about the types. Too arrogant to understand how betrayed many feel.
Yes, the European parties he is talking about are anti-semitic, but that wouldn't work here, especially as the left moves more in that directikn.
I think accusations of anti-semitic are grossly misplaced.
I’m not on that list.
Holy crap Nick, are you ok??
I’m so used to your vehement anti-Teump rhetoric that I’m frankly quite shocked at your reply.
So anyone who is not a Trump worshiper is a “sham” to you? In your estimation no conservative can be critical of Trump? Strange talk from someone who bundles for Cruz.
Trump is not going to run third parry. He will drop out when it’s not fun to him anymore.
This article is an unintentional confirmation of this Maxim. The immigration argument is really about whether people of color may practice identity politics but Caucasians may not.
Earlier tonight I went to check Trump's website to source his position on something important, and the only link he has is one that says "positions." And under that link the only thing there is "immigration reform," which leads you to the one white paper he released after conferring with Senator Sessions on the issue. That's it. Nothing else. Remarkable.
Let’s assume he reaches majority status before 1 Oct, and totally eclipses all other candidates from both parties even worse than he does now. What makes you think he would drop out? Seriously.
Why are you shocked?
Try reading his latest book. His policies are laid out there quite clearly, with references.
Because your position has seemed to soften a bit.
He's running for the highest office in the land. His website should tell the citizenry where he stands without having to pay him for the privilege.
He likes getting attention and making inflated claims about himself. El cam do it all he wants now. If you are presid ed not you take hits. Bad hits. All of them do. It's not the kind of thing Trump would enjoy.
>As long as he is claiming that he knows better than all the politicians its all fun but once you're really there its not fun anymore.
Granted.
I have only skimmed it in the bookstore, because I agree with you.
However, I truly believe that the campaign is long - and as it goes along more concrete policy positions will be released.
He has already released more than any other candidate.
Hmmm...not on his website. It's almost content-free.
I think you misunderstood. I said what Trump was, but I never claimed or thought he was an anti-semite. I never claimed he tries to incite violence. He’s a liberal, a socislist, a narcissist, and a flip flopper, not those other things. I never said he was a racist.
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