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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers S.B.Cummins & Battle of the Wilderness (May 5-7, 1864)- May 13th, 2005
http://www.pasty.com/book/diary.html ^

Posted on 05/12/2005 10:04:15 PM PDT by snippy_about_it



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.



...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

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The FReeper Foxhole Revisits

CAMPAYNE OF THE 151ST N. Y. V. THROUGH THE WILDERNESS IN VA.
ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
COMMENCING MAY 4TH 1864


We were in winter quarters near Brandy Station, VA. Our Bugler sounded the revilee and long role which caused a comotion in camp knowing full well the time had arrived for the Army of the Potomac to start on the summer campaign.


The Wilderness
Creating Org. War Department. U.S. Army.
Office of the Chief Signal Officer.
photographer, Mathew Brady Studio
National Archives at College Park,


We arose at 4 oclock, struck tents, packed our knapsacks, got our breakfast and fell into line. At 6 oclock in the morning we started south crossing the Rapidan river on a pontoon bridge. Marching all day. We encamped for the night in a pine woods. Marching about 15 miles. Was very tired & foot sore.

May the 5th


Arose at daybreak, got our breakfast and fell into line, then resumed our march southward. Saw Gen. Grant for the first time. Marching very slow. Very warm. Fighting commenced at 11 oclock A.M. and continued all day untill after dark. Saw Gen. Burnside. He is here with 6,000 men. We captured 500 men to day. The picket firing lasted all night. Slept on the ground with my knapsack for a pillow and the canopy of heaven for a tent.

In the Wilderness, May 6th 1864



General Grant and staff on the road
from the Wilderness to Spotsylvania Courthouse,
Virginia May 7, 1864
Edwin Forbes (1839-1895) Graphite on paper


The fighting commenced at daylight. The canons roared like thunder. Several charges were made but very little was accomplished on either side. Capt Billings of my own company, & Nicholas Beck, by old bunk mate were both killed by the same shell, and several more comrades belonging to Co F of our Regt. were killed & wounded. The Provose Guard were deployed as skirmishers in the rear of line of battle to take charge of the prisioners if any taken & to hold the straglers in check. Our lines were broken. The Rebels made a grand charge on the first Division of the Old 6th Corps & after a hard struggle our line was broken & driven back but the Provost Guard fixed bayonets & stoped every man. Our line was soon formed again and at dark the Old 6th Corps charged on the Rebels and drove them out of the breast works they had taken from us before l0 o'clock in the evening.

May the 7th 1864




Arose at daylight, we had our breakfast about half cooked when the battle commenced. The rebels came out of the woods in 4 lines of battle, then Our artilery opened on them with Grape & Canister causing them to retreat in confusion & were glad to get out of sight. Very heavy fighting down the left of the line near Chancelorsville. It was reported we had captured between 4 & 5000 prizoners today. Heared good news about dark and Great Cheering prevailed the whol length of the line. We recd orders to be ready to move at dark. We marched 3 or 4 miles and halted untill 2 O clock in the morning by the side of the road. We slept with our knapsacks on our backs. Was aroused from our slumbers by a pack of mules running away. We sprung to our feet, grabbed our muskets & got ready for action. We considered it an attack from the rebels. In a moments time we were all quiet and down we laid until daybreak.

May the 8th



Lee at the Wilderness (1872)

Lee at the Wilderness, McArdle's first battle painting, survives only in the form of a photograph. McArdle had served under General Robert E. Lee during the Civil War. In creating Lee at the Wilderness, McArdle honed the painstaking research skills he would use in the Texas paintings, interviewing and corresponding with many veterans of Hood's Texas Brigade and others involved in the battle. McArdle was heartbroken when Lee at the Wilderness, along with the first Dawn at the Alamo, was consumed in the 1881 Capitol fire


Arose at daylight and marched about 8 miles very fast. Very warm today. We passed our ambulances loaded with our wounded comrades & saw lots of men laying by the road side that were wounded. Some with a leg off, some with an arm off, some a hand, some a foot. I tell you it was a hard sight to behold. We passed through Chancelersville and also through a dense pine forest. We saw lots of dead & wounded all along the roadside. Canonading in the morning but not much fighting today but at dark we made a charge on the Rebel Breastworks and drove them from their position. We cut them down dreadfully. The ground was covered with the dead and dieing. They laid like sheaves of wheat in a harvest field. Our men slept in the Breastworks & rifle pits they had captured.

May 9th 1864




Arose at daylight ate breakfast and got ready to march. Not much fighting today. A little canonading & skirmishing. Gen. Sedgwick our Corps Commander was killed near our Regiment by Rebel sharp shooters. Some of the boys would dodge when the balls passed their heads & the General said: "boys don't dodge. They could not hit an elephant." And in less than 5 minutes he was hit and soon died on the field. Gen. Morris of our brigade was wounded about the same time in the leg. The rebel sharp shooters were soon discovered up in a tree, 9 of them, when the officer in command called for a piece of artilery from the rifle batery and opened on them and the first shot cut the tree off about 40 feet from the ground & down came Mr. sharp shooter head first. That ended the sharp shooting at this time. It was very warm today. Some of the men were sun struck. The sick & wounded are being sent to Fredricksburg in amblulanees and general wagons. Had a brisk fight at dark of musketry & artilery.

May 10th 1864




All was quiet at daylight, except now & then a random shot was fired. Heavy skirmishing commenced at 6 Oclock A.M. This has been the hardest days fighting that has been done. Have fought al1 day and hard at it yet. Reported that Gen Butler had taken Petersburg & was advancing on Richmond. We see hundreds of wounded by the sides of the road and the wounded in the ambulances are screeching as they are moved off the field. But we don't mind it. We are so tired & worn out by marching & fighting & being without sleep. We don't care for any one but ourselves. We don't realize the horrors of war. Our men made a charge at dark & captured about l000 rebels. So ended this days fighting.






FReeper Foxhole Armed Services Links




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: civilwar; day; freeperfoxhole; history; robertelee; usgrant; veterans; virginia; warbetweenstates; warriorwednes; wilderness
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.......

Spotsylvania Co. Virginia
May the 11th 1864
Dear Father and Mother,

Once more I am permitted to seat myself for the intention of writing you a few lines. But whether I will be able to send it through or not I can not tell. I am not as well as I wish but I am so I can do my duty and keep around etc. We have been out of our winter quarters some 7 or 8 days and I have been in battle. Today is the 7th and it is one of the hardest fights ever was known on this continent. It beats Gettysburg or Anteitim or Bull Run or anything else and it is not over yet. Our brigade has been very lucky. They have not lost but 21 killed and wounded out of our Reg’t. My captain is killed again and Beck is wounded very bad and one or two more out of our Co was wounded at the same time by a shell. The boys don’t think Beck will live. He had the flesh shot off of his hip and one had his toes shot off the same time and some others out of Co F. I inquired after Andrew Jorden in his Co. One of the men told me he was wounded through the foot and sent to Washington before we left Bandy Station.



The weather is a getting very warm down here now. Sometimes it is so hot I cannot hardly stand it. We are on one road to Richmond and Butler is in the rear of Richmond. He had taken Petersburg etc. Our boys was never in better spirits than at present. We are sure of success if God is for us. Well I am enjoying myself first rate. My trust is in God and I have had a season of secret prayer every day since I left my winter quarters. Have you received that memoradom I sent home? Let me know as soon as possible. We don’t expect to get any mail very soon. Not until this campaign is over anyway. This is all I can think of at present so I will bring my letter to a close hoping it may reach your hands & find you all enjoying God’s blessing. Keep up good courage and don’t think I am a going to get killed for I feel as though if I am called I am ready to go. Death must come sometime and it makes but little difference where a man dies if he has the right feeling. Father, Mother, Uncles, and Aunts remember me at the throne of Grace and I will you. Read this to those who wish to hear it and tell them (that are unconverted) to seek the Savior when he may be found.

Truly your son
Simon B. Cummins

1 posted on 05/12/2005 10:04:19 PM PDT by snippy_about_it
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To: All
............

Battle of the Wilderness


The Battle of the Wilderness was the first battle of Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Virginia campaign against General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.



The battle was fought in the Wilderness of Spotsylvania, an expanse of impenetrable scrub growth and rough terrain that encompassed more than a dozen square miles of Spotsylvania County in central Virginia. A number of battles were fought in its vicinity between 1862 and 1864, including the bloody Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. It is often said that the Wilderness and Chancellorsville were fought in the same spot, but this isn't really the case. The Wilderness was actually fought a few miles to the west, and only overlapped the old battlefield along the Brock Road on the United States (Union) Army's left flank.

On May 2, 1864, the Army of the Potomac, nominally under the command of Maj. Gen. George G. Meade but taking orders from Grant, crossed the Rapidan River at three separate points and converged on the Wilderness Tavern, which ironically was the concentration point for the Confederates one year to the day earlier when they launched their devastating attack on the Union right flank at Chancellorsville. But Grant chose to set up his camps to the west of the old battle site before moving southward. Unlike the Union army of a year before, Grant had no desire to fight in the Wilderness.



On the other hand, for Lee, who was massively outnumbered as usual (65,000 men to Grant's 123,000), accosting Grant in the Wilderness was imperative for the same reason as a year ago--in a battle contested in the tangled woods, the value of artillery was limited, and Lee's artillery possessed fewer guns of lower quality than Grant's.

While waiting for the arrival of Lieut. Gen. James Longstreet's First Corps, which had been posted 25 miles to the west in order to guard against an attack on the crucial railroad junction of Gordonsville, Lee pushed forward his Second Corps, commanded by Lieut. Gen. Richard Ewell, and the Third Corps under the command of Lieut. Gen. A.P. Hill in an effort to engage Grant before he moved south. The Confederates were able to do this, and on May 5, both Ewell, on Lee's left flank, and Hill on the right clashed with Union soldiers.



On the left, Ewell met up with the Union V Corps under the command of Maj. Gen. G.K. Warren, and fought it to a standoff. For much of the day, Ewell's 20,000-man corps actually held a slight numerical advantage on this part of the field. But on the right, Hill was hit hard and driven back by the Union II Corps under Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and a division from the VI Corps. He held his ground, however.

On May 6, Hancock, now commanding close to 40,000 men, resumed the attack on Hill's corps, while heavy Union reinforcements on Ewell's front prevented Lee from sending Second Corps men to aid Hill. By late morning, Hancock had driven Hill's corps back more than two miles and inflicted heavy casualties. With the Third Corps in dire straits, Lee began to look desperately for Longstreet, whose arrival had been expected hours before.



At around noon, Longstreet and the 20,000-man First Corps arrived at last, and its timing was perfect. Hancock's men were tired from six hours of fighting and disorganized. When Longstreet hurled his forces at the Union attackers, they recoiled and within two hours, the situation was totally reversed. Not only had Longstreet regained all the ground lost, he'd advanced one mile beyond that, forcing Hancock to regroup along the Brock Road. At a crucial moment in the fighting, Longstreet attacked through the cut of an unfinished railroad that had divided the Union forces in two, increasing the confusion. However, Longstreet did not have enough men to complete his victory, and the fighting soon petered out near the Brock Road. As the fighting wound down on this part of the battlefield, Longstreet was badly wounded and did not return to the Army of Northern Virginia for several months.

Just as this phase of the battle was ending, a division of the Second Corps under Maj. Gen. John Gordon launched one final assault on the Union right, partially turning the Army of the Potomac's flank and taking close to 1,000 prisoners. But darkness fell before the Confederates had a chance to press their advantage, and with that, the battle came to a close.



The battle is usually described as a draw; a better way of describing it would be as a tactical Confederate victory, but a strategic victory for the Union army. Lee inflicted heavy casualties on Grant's army, a total of 17,666 according to Army of the Potomac records. Lee, on the other hand, lost only about 7,500 men and ended the battle in possession of more of the field than it held when the fighting started. But at this point in the war, that wasn't sufficient. Grant, unlike Lee's previous adversaries, refused to retreat simply because he met a check. Lee would have to destroy the Army of the Potomac while he still had sufficient force to do so, and Grant was too skilled to allow that to happen.


Trees that got in the way of bullets


On May 8, Grant ordered the Army of the Potomac to resume its advance, and less than a week later, the two armies clashed again 10 miles to the southeast, at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.

Additional Sources:

www.wikipedia.org
saints.css.edu/mkelsey
www.oldgloryprints.com
usa-civil-war.com
www.thewildgeese.com
usa-civil-war.com
www.tsl.state.tx.us
www.harmonydesigns.com
www.multied.com
www.civilwarhome.com

2 posted on 05/12/2005 10:04:52 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: All
'During the battle Getty and Carroll were wounded, but remained on the field. One of Birney's most gallant brigade commanders-Alexander Hays-was killed.


GENERAL ALEXANDER HAYS


I had been at West Point with Hays for three years, and had served with him through the Mexican war, a portion of the time in the same regiment. He was a most gallant officer, ready to lead his command wherever ordered. With him it was "Come, boys," not "Go."'

-- Ulysses S. Grant
Personal Memoirs


'God bless the Alabamians!' It was at this time that the much remembered quote of Lee was uttered when he was told that the Alabama Brigade was present. 'God bless the Alabamians!'

-- Robert E Lee
when he was told that the Alabama Brigade had arrived on the field of battle in the early morning hours of the 6th of May.


3 posted on 05/12/2005 10:05:17 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Bigturbowski; ruoflaw; Bombardier; Steelerfan; SafeReturn; Brad's Gramma; AZamericonnie; SZonian; ..



"FALL IN" to the FReeper Foxhole!



It's Friday. Good Morning Everyone.

If you want to be added to our ping list, let us know.

If you'd like to drop us a note you can write to:

Wild Bird Center
19721 Hwy 213
Oregon City, OR 97045

4 posted on 05/12/2005 10:06:29 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: All


Veterans for Constitution Restoration is a non-profit, non-partisan educational and grassroots activist organization.





Actively seeking volunteers to provide this valuable service to Veterans and their families.

Thanks to quietolong for providing this link.



We here at Blue Stars For A Safe Return are working hard to honor all of our military, past and present, and their families. Inlcuding the veterans, and POW/MIA's. I feel that not enough is done to recognize the past efforts of the veterans, and remember those who have never been found.

I realized that our Veterans have no "official" seal, so we created one as part of that recognition. To see what it looks like and the Star that we have dedicated to you, the Veteran, please check out our site.

Veterans Wall of Honor

Blue Stars for a Safe Return



NOW UPDATED THROUGH JULY 31st, 2004




The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul

Click on Hagar for
"The FReeper Foxhole Compiled List of Daily Threads"


LINK TO FOXHOLE THREADS INDEXED by PAR35

5 posted on 05/12/2005 10:07:00 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it

A lot of wounded men from both sides burned to death when the woods caught fire. Anybody interested reading about the overland campaign should read Gordon Rhea's series of books.


6 posted on 05/12/2005 10:23:08 PM PDT by rdl6989 (If it drives the left into fits, its a good thing.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; All

Thunderstorm delayed bump for the Freeper Foxhole.

Will check files when I get home for pics

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


7 posted on 05/13/2005 1:52:46 AM PDT by alfa6 (Same nightmare, different night)
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To: All

Elfboy has a 103.2 (underarm) fever this morning.
I gave him some ibuprofin about 15 minutes ago. Waiting for it to kick in before I call the doctor.

Bittygirl already had a well-baby check scheduled, so they are both going to the doctor today.


8 posted on 05/13/2005 2:59:52 AM PDT by Peanut Gallery
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To: snippy_about_it

Good morning..my feet still hurt.


9 posted on 05/13/2005 3:18:54 AM PDT by GailA (Glory be to GOD and his only son Jesus.)
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To: snippy_about_it


May 13, 2005

More Than Wishing

Read:
Matthew 6:5-15

Your Father knows the things you have need of before you ask Him. -Matthew 6:8

Bible In One Year: Psalm 97-99

cover As a child, C. S. Lewis enjoyed reading the books of E. Nesbit, especially Five Children and It. In this book, brothers and sisters on a summer holiday discover an ancient sand fairy who grants them one wish each day. But every wish brings the children more trouble than happiness because they can't foresee the results of getting everything they ask for.

The Bible tells us to make our requests known to God (Philippians 4:6). But prayer is much more than telling God what we want Him to do for us. When Jesus taught His disciples how to pray, He began by reminding them, "Your Father knows the things you have need of before you ask Him" (Matthew 6:8).

What we call "The Lord's Prayer" is more about living in a growing, trusting relationship with our heavenly Father than about getting what we want from Him. As we grow in faith, our prayers will become less of a wish list and more of an intimate conversation with the Lord.

Toward the end of his life, C. S. Lewis wrote, "If God had granted all the silly prayers I've made in my life, where should I be now?"

Prayer is placing ourselves in the presence of God to receive from Him what we really need. -David McCasland

We grasp but a thread of the garment of prayer;
We reel at the thought of His infinite care;
We cannot conceive of a God who will say:
"Be careful for nothing; in everything pray." -Farrell

Our highest privilege is to talk to God; our highest duty is to listen to Him.

FOR FURTHER STUDY
Jesus' Blueprint For Prayer

10 posted on 05/13/2005 4:09:07 AM PDT by The Mayor (www.RusThompson.com)
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To: GailA

It will get better in a few days, I hope:-)

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


11 posted on 05/13/2005 4:55:54 AM PDT by alfa6 (Same nightmare, different night)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf
Good morning, Snippy and everyone at the Foxhole.

We have some t-storms that we had to dodge this morning. There's more of it in the forecast. We're in a slight risk for severe storms.

12 posted on 05/13/2005 5:31:03 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: snippy_about_it; bentfeather; Samwise; Peanut Gallery; Wneighbor
Good morning ladies. It's Friday!


13 posted on 05/13/2005 5:52:29 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Remain calm, there's no need to get excited. The koran only makes mediocre toilet paper.)
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To: snippy_about_it; All

Morning everyone.


14 posted on 05/13/2005 5:54:51 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Does fuzzy logic tickle?)
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To: Peanut Gallery
Elfboy has a 103.2

Praying that Elfboy gets better, let us know what the Doc says.

15 posted on 05/13/2005 5:56:07 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Does fuzzy logic tickle?)
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To: Professional Engineer; SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; msdrby; alfa6; PhilDragoo; radu; Peanut Gallery; ..

Good morning everyone.

16 posted on 05/13/2005 6:51:43 AM PDT by Soaring Feather
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To: snippy_about_it

On This Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on May 13:
1314 Sergius of Radonesh Russian saint
1592 John Cloppenburg vicar/theologist
1655 Innocent XIII [Michelangiolo dei Conti] Italy, 244th Roman Catholic Pope (1721-24)
1717 Maria Theresa Empress of Austria (Wife of emperor Franz I)
1729 Henry William (Baron) Stiegel early American glassmaker
1769 Joâo VI King of Portugal (1816-26)
1792 Pius IX "Pio Nono" [Giovanni-Maria Mastai-Ferretti], Pope (1846-78)
1795 Joshua Ratoon Sands Commander (Union Navy), died in 1883
1830 Zebulon Baird Vance Governor (Confederacy), died in 1894
1842 Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan London England, composer (Gilbert & Sullivan)
1856 Peter Henry Emerson 1st to promote photography as an independent art
1857 Sir Ronald Ross England, pathologist (Nobel 1902)
1882 Georges F Braque French cubist painter (The Bike)
1904 Alfred Earle Birney poet
1907 Daphne du Maurier English writer (Rebecca, Parasites)
1908 Michael Richardson commandant (Home for Disabled Sailors)
1914 Joe Louis world heavyweight boxing champion (1937-49)
1926 Beatrice Arthur [Frankel] New York NY, actress (Maude, Dorothy-Golden Girls)
1927 Clive Barnes New York Times drama critic (New York Times, New York Post)
1931 Jim Jones "reverend"/heretic, poisoned over 900 in Guyana (Jonestown Massacre)
1937 Roger [Joseph] Zelazny sci-fi author (6 Hugos, Chronicles of Amber)
1938 Buck Taylor Hollywood CA, actor (Monroes, Gunsmoke)
1939 Harvey Keitel Brooklyn NY, actor (Taxi Driver, Pulp Fiction, Reservoir Dogs)
1941 Ritchie Valens singer (Donna, La Bamba)
1941 Senta Berger Vienna Austria, actress (Cast a Giant Shadow)
1942 Vladimir A Dzhanibekov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 27, 39, T-6, T-12, T-13)
1943 Mary Wells Detroit MI, singer (My Guy)
1945 Magic Dick [Richard Secondalwitz], harmonicaist (J Geils Band-Centerfold)
1946 Danny Klein New York NY, rock bassist (J Geils Band-Centerfold)
1950 Peter Gabriel London England, rocker (Sledgehammer, Shock the Monkey, Solsbury Hill, Genesis-The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway)
1950 Stevie Wonder [Steveland Morris] Saginaw MI, singer/songwriter (I Just Called To Say I Love You, Superstition, You are The Sunshine of My Life, My Cherie Amour)
1956 Aleksandr Yuriyevich Kaleri Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-14)
1961 Dennis Rodman NBA forward/freak (Chicago Bulls)
1973 Brooke Jennifer Gambrell Boise ID, Miss America-Idaho (1996)



Deaths which occurred on May 13:
0384 Servatius/Aravatius bishop of Tongeren, dies at 65+
1390 Robert II the Steward King of Scotland (1371-90), dies
1793 Martin Gerbert composer, dies at 72
1835 John Nash British town planner/architect (Regent's Park), dies
1839 Israel Ashkenazi of Shklov found Ashkenazic community (1815), dies
1864 Junius Daniel Confederate Brigadier-General, dies at 35
1884 Cyrus Hall McCormick inventor, dies
1916 Sholem Aleichem yiddish writer (Fiddler on the Roof), dies
1961 Gary Cooper 2 time Academy award winning actor (High Noon), dies at 60
1962 H Trendley Dean doctor (introduced fluoridation into water)
1972 Dan Blocker actor (Hoss-Bonanza), dies following surgery at 41
1985 Leatrice Joy silent screen star, dies in Riverdale (Bronx) New York NY at 91
1985 Selma Diamond actress/comedienne (Selma-Night Court), dies of cancer at 64
1988 Chet Baker jazz trumpeter, falls to death out of a hotel window at 59
1991 Jimmy McPartland jazz cornetist, dies of cancer at 83



GWOT Casualties

Iraq
13-May-2003 2 | US: 2 | UK: 0 | Other: 0
US Staff Sergeant Patrick Lee Griffin Jr. Ad Diwaniyah Non-hostile - ordnance accident
US Lance Corporal Nicholas Brian Kleiboeker Al Hillah (near) Non-hostile - ordnance accident

13-May-2004 2 | US: 2 | UK: 0 | Other: 0
US Private 1st Class Brandon C. Sturdy Fallujah (near) Hostile - hostile fire - IED attack
US Private 1st Class Brian K. Cutter Camp Al Asad [Al Anbar Prov.] Non-hostile - unspecified cause


Afghanistan
A Good Day

http://icasualties.org/oif/
Data research by Pat Kneisler
Designed and maintained by Michael White


On this day...
0535 St Agapitus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
0609 Pope Boniface I turns Pantheon into Catholic church
1110 Crusaders march into Beirut causing a bloodbath
1497 Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola
1559 Excavated corpse of heretic David Jorisz burned in Basel
1568 Mary Queen of Scots is defeated by English at battle of Langside

1607 English colonists (John Smith) land near James River in Virginia

1637 Cardinal Richelieu of France creates the table knife
1643 Battle at Grantham: English parliamentary armies defeat royalists
1643 Heavy earthquake strikes Santiago Chile; kills 1/3 of population
1777 University library at Vienna opens
1779 War of Bavarian Succession ends
1787 Arthur Phillip sets sails with 11 ships of criminals to Botany Bay
1830 Republic of Ecuador is founded, with Juan Jose Flores as president
1835 1st foreign embassy in Hawaii is established
1846 US declares war on México, 2 months after fighting begins
1861 Queen Victoria announces England's position of neutrality
1864 Atlanta Campaign-Battle of Resaca GA
1874 Pope Pius IX encyclical "On the Greek-Ruthenian rite"
1888 Brazil abolishes slavery
1888 DeWolf Hopper 1st recited "Casey at the Bat"
1890 Lord Salisbury offers Germany Helgoland in exchange for Zanzibar, Uganda & Equatoria
1891 17th Kentucky Derby: Isaac Murphy aboard Kingman wins in 2:52¼
1905 James J Jeffries retires as boxing champion
1911 New York Giant Fred Merkle is 1st to get 6 RBIs in an inning (1st)
1912 Royal Flying Corps is established in England
1913 1st 4 engine aircraft built & flown (Igor Sikorsky-Russia)

1917 1st appearance of Mary to 3 shepherd children in Fatima, Portugal

1918 1st US airmail stamps issued (24¢)
1922 48th Kentucky Derby: Albert Johnson aboard Morvich wins in 2:04.6
1927 "Black Friday" on Berlin Stock Exchange
1930 Farmer killed by hail in Lubbock TX; this is the only known fatality due to hail
1931 Paul Doumer elected President of France
1934 Great dustbowl storm
1939 SS St Louis departs Hamburg with 937 Jews fugitives
1940 Churchill says I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears & sweat
1940 Dutch Queen Wilhelmina flees to England
1941 Martin Bormann is named head of Nazi Party Chancellery in Germany
1941 Trial against resistance fighter comte d'Estienne d'Orves begins
1942 Helicopter makes its 1st cross-country flight
1945 US troops conquer Dakeshi Okinawa
1946 US convicts 58 camp guard of Mauthausen concentration camp to death
1947 Senate approved the Taft-Hartley Act limiting the power of unions
1949 1st British-produced jet bomber, Canberra, makes its 1st test flight
1950 Diner's Club issues its 1st credit cards
1952 Minor-league Bristol pitcher Ron Necciai strikes out 27 in 9-innings
1952 Pandit Nehru becomes premier of India
1955 Mickey Mantle hits 3 consecutive homeruns of at least 463'
1958 French settlers riot against French army in Algeria
1958 Jordan & Iraq form the Arab Federation
1958 Rioters attack US Vice President Nixon in Venezuala
1958 Stan Musial, is 8th to get 3,000 hits
1959 Kraft Music Hall with Milton Berle, last airs on NBC-TV
1960 1st launch of Delta satellite launching vehicle; it failed
1965 Rolling Stones record "Satisfaction"
1965 Several Arab nations break ties with West Germany after it established diplomatic relations with Israel
1966 Federal education funding is denied to 12 school districts in the South because of violations of the 1964 Civil Rights Act
1966 Rolling Stones release "Paint it Black"
1967 New York Yankee Mickey Mantle hits career homerun #500 off Stu Miller
1968 1,000,000 French demonstrate against De Gaulle & Pompidou
1970 Beatles movie "Let it Be" premieres
1972 Milwaukee Brewers beat Minn. Twins, 4-3, in 22 innings. The game had started the evening of May 12.
1975 Hail stones as large as tennis balls hit Wernerville TN
1979 Shah & family sentenced to death in Teheran

1981 Pope John Paul II shot, wounded by assailant in St Peter's Square

1982 Braniff Airlines files for bankruptcy
1982 Terri Lea Utley, (20), from Arkansas, crowned 31st Miss USA
1983 Reggie Jackson is 1st major leaguer to strike out 2,000 times
1985 Philadelphia Police bomb a house held by group "Move", kills 11

1989 Approximately 2,000 students begin hunger strike in Tiananmen Square, China

1989 Minnesota Twin Kirby Puckett becomes the 35th to hit 4 doubles in a game
1991 Apple releases Macintosh System 7.0
1992 3 astronauts simultaneous walked in space for the 1st time
1992 Final episode of "Night Court" airs on NBC-TV
1992 Frank Stallone beats Geraldo Rivera in boxing on Howard Stern Show
2003 A judge ruled that Oklahoma City bombing conspirator Terry Nichols should stand trial in state court on 160 counts of first-degree murder
2004 Libya agreed to halt military trade with North Korea, Syria and Iran



Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

Ancient Rome : Lemuria; a. d. iij Id. Maias
Leprechaun Day
Baltimore : Preakness Frog Hop (Wednesday)
US : Native American/Indian Day (Saturday)
US : Delivery Room Thursday
US : Leprechaun Day
National Police Week (Day 6)
Iowa Tourism Month


Religious Observances
Bhuddist-Singapore : Buddha's Birthday
Roman Catholic : Commemoration of St Robert Bellarmine, bishop/confessor/doctor
Christian : Solemnity of the Ascension
Feast of St. John the Silent, hermit.


Religious History
1665 A statute was enacted in Rhode Island, offering freemanship with no specifically Christian requirements, thus effectively enfranchising Jews.
1839 Birth of William P. Mackey, a Scottish physician who later in life became a Presbyterian pastor. Mackey wrote several hymns during his life, including "Revive Us Again."
1917 Near Fatima, Portugal, three shepherd children reported that Mary, the mother of Jesus, had appeared to them. Since 1930, this appearance has come to be known as Our Lady of Fatima.
1925 In Tallahassee, Florida, the State legislature passed a bill requiring daily Bible readings in all public schools.
1981 In St. Peter's Square, Rome, Turkish terrorist Mehmet Ali Agca, 23, shot and seriously wounded Pope John Paul II in an assassination attempt. Following a long convalescence, however, John Paul resumed his world travels.

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.


Thought for the day :
"In politics, absurdity is not a handicap."


17 posted on 05/13/2005 6:53:26 AM PDT by Valin (I believe in luck: how else can you explain the success of those you don't like?)
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To: rdl6989
Thank you for the book recommendation.
18 posted on 05/13/2005 6:56:57 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Peanut Gallery

Prayers for health and that whatever it is doesn't get passed around the family. Let us know how it goes.


19 posted on 05/13/2005 7:10:55 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: GailA
...my feet still hurt.

:-(

Are you going to be full time or part time?

20 posted on 05/13/2005 7:20:17 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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