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Christ's Work of Redemption is Finished, Not Continuing
In Plain Site ^ | Feburary 7,2015 | James G. McCarthy

Posted on 02/08/2015 3:28:55 PM PST by RnMomof7

Just before the Lord Jesus gave up His spirit upon the cross, He cried out, "It is finished!" (John 19:30). His sacrificial work of redemption was done. The Greek verb here is in the perfect tense. "It implies a process, but views that process as having reached its consummation and existing in a finished state." [1] In other words, the saving work of Christ was completed on the cross and continues in a state of completion. The verse can be translated: "It has been finished and stands complete" (John 19:30). [2]

Roman Catholicism misrepresents the finished work of Christ on the cross by saying that the sacrifice of the cross is continued in the Mass. The Church claims that "…God Himself wishes that there should be a continuation of the sacrifice…." [3] And so, Christ "…has offered and continues to offer Himself as a victim for our sins…." [4] According to Roman Catholic theology, at over 120 million Masses each year four things occur: [5]


An Immolation
As we have seen, the Church teaches that at each Mass, through the words and actions of the priest, Christ is immolated—made present in His victimhood upon the altar under the appearance of bread and wine. This, says the Church, is "no mere empty commemoration of the passion and death of Jesus Christ, but a true and proper act of sacrifice…an unbloody immolation…a most acceptable victim…."6

This doctrine terribly misrepresents the present resurrected and glorified state of the Lord Jesus Christ. The Scriptures teach that "Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him" (Romans 6:9). Christ manifests Himself as "the living One; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore…." (Revelation 1:18). He then adds, "…and I have the keys of death and of Hades" (Revelation 1:18). Shall the living One who holds all power over death be continually presented in His death? And that by those for whom He died? Clearly not. Furthermore, the Bible makes no mention of an unbloody immolation. Scripture teaches that "without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness" (Hebrews 9:22). No blood, no propitiation.


A Re-Presentation
The Church teaches that at each Mass, Christ "…offers Himself a most acceptable victim to the Eternal Father, as He did upon the cross."7 In the Eucharistic Prayer, the priest petitions God, "Look with favor on your Church’s offering, and see the Victim whose death has reconciled us to yourself."8 The Church explains that the priest is praying that "…the Body and Blood of Christ may be the acceptable sacrifice which brings salvation to the whole world. ["]9

This re-presentation of Christ in His victimhood, allegedly occurring millions of times each year at the Mass, misrepresents the accepted work of Christ. The Bible teaches that Christ presented the sacrifice of His life to the Father only once. Upon His death, the Lord Jesus passed "through the greater and more perfect tabernacle" (Hebrews 9:11). His purpose was "to appear in the presence of God for us" (Hebrews 9:24). Jesus entered the heavenly throne room of God "not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood" (Hebrews 9:12). His purpose was "to make propitiation for the sins of the people" (Hebrews 2:17). He "entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption" (Hebrews 9:12).

The Father accepted the perfect sacrifice of Christ without reservation. "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain" (Revelation 5:12), shall be the praise of myriads of angels in heaven for all eternity.

On earth the Father signaled His acceptance of Christ’s work by dramatically removing one of the principal symbols of the separation that sin had caused between God and man. In the Temple, as instructed by God, a thick curtain formed a wall between the area in which the Aaronic priesthood could minister and the Holy of Holies where God dwelt. The Scriptures record that as Christ yielded up His spirit, "Behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom" (Matthew 27:51). This removal of the barrier between God and man signaled that Christ’s work of redemption had been accepted.

The greatest manifestation of the Father’s acceptance of Christ’s sacrifice came three days later. The Bible says that Jesus "was raised because of our justification" (Romans 4:25). Christ’s offering for sin had been accepted (1 Corinthians 15:17).

The Scriptures further teach, speaking of Christ: "When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high" (Hebrews 1:3). He sat down for His work was finished. There He remains until a future day: "He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God, waiting from that time onward until His enemies be made a footstool for His feet" (Hebrews 10:12-13).

The Roman Catholic Mass distorts these truths by in effect calling Christ off His throne tens of thousands of times each day to reenter the holy place and re-present Himself in His victimhood to the Father. There Christ supposedly stands while a priest on earth petitions God: "Look with favor on these offerings and accept them…." [10] This constant re-presentation is a denial of the finished and accepted work of Christ.


An Appeasement
Roman Catholicism teaches that the Sacrifice of the Mass is a "truly propitiatory sacrifice"11 of "infinite value" 12:

Through each Mass, says the Roman Catholic Church, God’s anger against sin is pacified [1371, 1414]:

To the contrary, the Lord is offended by the offering of the Sacrifice of the Mass. God has already told us that He is fully satisfied with the once for all offering of Christ on the cross: "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace" (Ephesians 1:7). The "Holy Spirit also bears witness to us…saying…their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more" (Hebrews 10:15-17). The conclusion naturally follows: "Now where there is forgiveness of these things, there is no longer any offering for sin" (Hebrews 10:18). For this reason, Scripture repeatedly calls the cross the "once for all" offering of Christ (Hebrews 7:27, 9:12, 9:26, 9:28, 10:10; Romans 6:10, 1 Peter 3:18). To continue to try to appease God with an ongoing sacrifice is an act of unbelief.


An Application
Finally, Roman Catholicism teaches that at each Mass, the blessings of Calvary are meted out to Catholics:

And again [1405]:

Pope Pius XII wrote that Christ:

This relationship between the work of redemption and the Mass is also expressed in the Liturgy of the Eucharist. The priest prays over the gifts:

All of this stands in contradiction to the Bible. Scripture teaches that God freely and immediately bestows upon each true believer "every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places" (Ephesians 1:3). These He lavishes upon His children in Christ (Ephesians 1:7-8). Nowhere does God require a Christian to participate in an ongoing sacrifice in order to obtain his or her blessings in Christ. The Roman Catholic Church’s teaching that the Sacrifice of the Mass is "the supreme instrument whereby the merits won by the divine Redeemer upon the cross are distributed to the faithful"20 is just one more way in which the Church makes people dependent upon it for the blessings of God.

Adapted from The Gospel According to Rome by James G. McCarthy, Harvest House Publishers, © 1995.


Notes
This article is indexed to the numbered paragraphs of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The paragraph numbers are in brackets.

1. H. E. Dana and Julius R. Mantey, A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament (Toronto, Canada: Macmillan Company, 1955), p. 200.
2. Kenneth S. Wuest, The New Testament, An Expanded Translation (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1956), p. 262.
3. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 79.
4. Pope Pius Xl, Quas Primas, December 11, 1925.
5. This figure is based upon each of the 404,031 Roman Catholic priests of the world offering the Mass 300 times each year. The annual total would be 121.2 million Masses. (Number of priests based on figures from 1994 Catholic Almanac (Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, 1993), p. 367. Figure is as of December 31, 1991.)
6. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 68.
7. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 68.
8. Third Eucharistic Prayer.
9. Second Vatican Council, "Sacred Liturgy," "General Instruction on the Roman Missal," no. 2.
10. First Eucharistic Prayer, The Memorial Prayer.
11. Council of Trent, session 22, "Decree and Canons on the Most Holy Sacrifice of the Mass," chapter 2.
12. A. Tanquerey, A Manual of Dogmatic Theology (New York, NY: Desclee Company, 1959), vol. II, p. 279. Also compare Ludwig Ott, Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, (Rockford, IL: Tan Books and Publishers, 1960), p. 414.
13. Council of Trent, session 22, "Teaching and Canons on the Most Holy Sacrifice of the Mass," chapter 2.
14. Council of Trent, session 22, "Teaching and Canons on the Most Holy Sacrifice of the Mass," chapter 2.
15. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 79.
16. Pope Paul VI, Mysterium Fidei, no. 33.
17. Second Vatican Council, "Life of Priests," no. 13. See also the Code of Canon Law, canon 904.
18. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 73.
19. Roman Missal, "Prayer Over the Offerings," ninth Sunday after Pentecost. This prayer is cited by the Second Vatican Council, "Life of Priests," no. 13, footnote 14.
20. Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 79.



TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholicbashing; mass; sacrifice; salvation
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To: 353FMG

Catholics DID NOT write the Bible


21 posted on 02/08/2015 4:14:12 PM PST by MamaB
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To: MamaB
at the last supper didn't Jesus order us to repeat the last meal in remembrance of Him....Catholics do so in the Mass. Eat the bread and drink the wine as his body and blood...and I am not Catholic..just know why there is communion.. Some Lutheran churches also do this but the church I went to as a youth, they only did it once a month. Both the bread and wine was passed to each person...
22 posted on 02/08/2015 4:15:37 PM PST by goat granny
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To: RnMomof7

Phil 3:10 That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death

The “fellowship of His sufferings”, and “being made conformable unto His death” are present actions—NOT past or completed.

The Evangelical Christian community has an outstanding track record of embracing the Resurrected Christ in all of His Power and Glory.

However, one of the great sins of the Evangelical Christian community is its rejection of the present and continuing ministry of the Crucified Christ.


23 posted on 02/08/2015 4:23:03 PM PST by cilbupeR_eerF
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BKMK


24 posted on 02/08/2015 4:24:44 PM PST by Faith65 (Isaiah 40:31)
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To: RnMomof7
The Scriptures teach that "Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him" (Romans 6:9).

You guys, as usual, don't understand that "sacrifice" and "death of the victim" aren't the same thing. That's because you don't know your Old Testament very well at all. (See Leviticus 16, for example.)

Hebrews explains very clearly that Christ is right now in the heavenly Holy of Holies, offering himself -- his own body and blood -- to the Father. His death and suffering occurred at one point in time, but his sacrifice is eternally present in heaven. This is why John sees him in Revelation as "a Lamb, as though slain".

It's really pretty simple stuff, but the veil over your eyes blinds you to it.

25 posted on 02/08/2015 4:31:08 PM PST by Campion
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To: 353FMG

” Catholics wrote the New Testament”

That’s a silly comment.


26 posted on 02/08/2015 4:35:52 PM PST by ifinnegan
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To: 353FMG
You’d better — Catholics wrote the New Testament long before Luther, Calvin and Zwingly saw the light of day.

You know, for a group that claims they wrote the NT, catholicism runs from it as fast as they can when the teachings of the Bible are matched up with their false doctrines.

The arrogance of catholicsm is not very appealing if you're attempting to win converts. Catholics may just want to read the Bible they claim to have written.

27 posted on 02/08/2015 4:37:28 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: cilbupeR_eerF

“one of the great sins of the Evangelical Christian community is its rejection of the present and continuing ministry of the Crucified Christ”

What do you mean “present and continuing ministry”?


28 posted on 02/08/2015 4:37:54 PM PST by ifinnegan
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To: Resettozero

Indeed, it’s revolting.

Ian Paisley once said, “Rome’s doctrine of transubstantiation and Rome’s sacrifice of the Mass are the two most blasphemous idolatries ever designed by hell itself to insult the Lord Jesus.”

Did you know Christ died to institute the priesthood? That’s the blasphemous claim of one of their “saints.” Apparently Christ died so they would have a victim for their mass.

From: Dignity and Duties of the Priesthood by St. Alphonsus Liguori

“Jesus has died to institute the priesthood. It was not necessary for the Redeemer to die in order to save the world. A drop of his blood, a single tear, or prayer, was sufficient to procure salvation for all; for such a prayer, being of infinite value, should be sufficient to save not one but a thousand worlds. But to institute the priesthood, the death of Jesus Christ has been necessary. Had he not died, where should we find the victim that the priests of the New Law now offer, a victim altogether holy and immaculate, capable of giving to God an honor worthy of God? As has been already said, all the lives of men and angels are not capable of giving to God an infinite honor like that, which a priest offers to him by a single Mass.”

The sad thing is people believe this stuff.


29 posted on 02/08/2015 4:41:25 PM PST by .45 Long Colt
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To: RnMomof7; Roman_War_Criminal; sauropod; Ken522; Resettozero; MamaB; NMGypsy; metmom; boatbums; ...

1Cor 2:2 For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

The Apostle Paul knew that there is a fallen human tendency to reject the present and continuing ministry of the Crucified Christ. So much so, that it was the forefront of his thoughts. Paul not only knew the power of Christ’s resurrection, but also fellowshipped the suffering of Christ’s crucifixion in the present moment.

Yes, the work of redemption was finished at Calvary, but God’s Omnipresent nature makes the event of the crucifixion a present reality. And not only a reality but a present and continuing work.


30 posted on 02/08/2015 4:44:47 PM PST by cilbupeR_eerF
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To: RnMomof7

The resurrection of Jesus Christ surely finished something.


31 posted on 02/08/2015 4:50:04 PM PST by nonsporting
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To: Ken522
So ... should I believe James G. McCarthy or the BILLIONS of Roman Catholics?

Ahh, a Argumentum ad populum! Using that as your criteria perhaps you should become a Muslim! There are quite a few of them too!


32 posted on 02/08/2015 4:50:25 PM PST by Gamecock (Joel Osteen is a minister of the Gospel like Captain Crunch is a Naval line officer.)
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To: WilliamRobert; RnMomof7; ealgeone; Elsie

Whoa!! No sir. That’s that church that says Jesus and Satan are brothers. Don’t want none of what their drinking.


33 posted on 02/08/2015 4:50:58 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: nonsporting

To whom did Jesus pass on his ministry before he ascended into heaven?

Is this the question that some do not want to answer?


34 posted on 02/08/2015 4:51:42 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: 353FMG; RnMomof7
>>Anyone thinks that that was an empty promise?<<

No sir! True believers have Him within them 25/7/365.

35 posted on 02/08/2015 4:53:04 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Campion; RnMomof7
>>John sees him in Revelation as "a Lamb, as though slain".<<

And he's seen on the throne! NOT on the altar. The sacrifice part is over. The ruler part has begun. Except for Catholics sadly.

36 posted on 02/08/2015 4:57:31 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Salvation

Not Rome.


37 posted on 02/08/2015 4:57:35 PM PST by Gamecock (Joel Osteen is a minister of the Gospel like Captain Crunch is a Naval line officer.)
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To: Salvation

It’s surely been answered here countless times, but in the event the Lord is in the process of removing the scales from someone’s eyes, I will answer again.

Matthew chapter 16 and verse 18: ‘And I say also unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.’ The meaning of this text is obvious. Jesus having heard from the disciples the various notions which were entertained of Him, asked them: ‘But whom say ye that I am?’ and Peter, always more forward than the rest, replied: ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.’ Jesus, having pronounced him blessed, as every believer is (Psalm 32:1), said: ‘Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.’ Christ in addressing Peter said: ‘Thou art Peter,’ using the word ‘petros’, which signifies a stone, but in referring to the rock He used the word ‘petra’, which means properly ‘an immovable rock’. He does not say: ‘Thou art Peter, and upon thee I will build my church’, but ‘upon this Rock.’ The Rock he had confessed was Christ the Son of the living God, as though He said: ‘Thou art Peter, a living stone in this spiritual edifice, but upon this immovable foundation I will build my church.’


38 posted on 02/08/2015 5:02:30 PM PST by .45 Long Colt
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To: RnMomof7

The communion table says: “In Remembrance of Me”; it is finished to all who can understand.


39 posted on 02/08/2015 5:02:38 PM PST by Theodore R. (Liberals keep winning; so the American people must now be all-liberal all the time.)
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To: cilbupeR_eerF
Yes, the work of redemption was finished at Calvary, but God’s Omnipresent nature makes the event of the crucifixion a present reality.

Chapter and verse for that please?

What about the verses that state that Christ is seated at the right hand of the Father in heaven?

Don't they count for anything?

40 posted on 02/08/2015 5:02:54 PM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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