Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Israel Seeks to End Ancient African Jewish Custom
AP via Biloxi-Gulfport Sun Herald ^ | 1/18/12 | Daniel Estrin

Posted on 01/18/2012 9:35:37 AM PST by marshmallow

ASHKELON, Israel -- Israel is closing the books on a rare millennia-old Jewish tradition.

Nearly three decades after Israel began airlifting Ethiopia's ancient Jewish community out of the Horn of Africa, Israel's rabbis are now working to phase out the community's white-turbaned clergy, the kessoch, whose unusual religious practices are at odds with the rabbinate's Orthodox Judaism.

The effort has added to the sense of discrimination felt by Israel's 120,000 Ethiopian citizens. These sentiments boiled over this month after a group of landlords in the southern town of Kiryat Malachi refused to accept Ethiopians as tenants.The move has prompted large protests, including a gathering outside parliament on Wednesday that drew more than 1,000 young immigrants and other supporters.

Kess Semai Elias, 42, said the recent reports of discrimination add to his and other Ethiopian Jewish spiritual leaders' dismay and feelings that they are not welcome.

"We are just like all the other Jews. We don't have any other religion," he said.

Descendants of the lost Israelite tribe of Dan, according to Jewish lore, Ethiopian Jews spent millennia isolated from the rest of the Jewish world. In most Jewish communities, the priesthood of the Bible was replaced by rabbis who emphasized text study and prayer. Ethiopia's Jewish kessoch continued the traditions of Biblical-era priests, sacrificing animals and collecting the first fruits of the harvest.

The two traditions diverged so much that the first trickle of Ethiopian Jewish immigrants to Israel were asked to undergo a quickened conversion ceremony to appease rabbis who were dubious about their religious pedigree.

When Israeli clandestine operations rescued large groups of Ethiopian Jews from war and famine in the 1980s and early 1990s, a rabbinic consensus was reached and the newcomers did not have to convert - except for a group known as the Falash Mura.........

(Excerpt) Read more at sunherald.com ...


TOPICS: History; Judaism; Theology
KEYWORDS: ethiopia; falashmura; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; israel; jews; judaism; kessoch; kiryatmalachi; priests
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061 next last
To: montag813

I don’t buy that at all.

In the US the liberal Jews have been most inhospitable to Yemenites, for instance. Whereas the Satmar community has welcomed them with open arms.

Why is that? For the same reason it is true in Israel. the anti-religious left is secular and despise religion and ancient customs.

I consider the Ethoipian, Indian and other Jewish migrations to Israel, a part of the in-gathering promised in the Torah.


21 posted on 01/19/2012 10:36:28 AM PST by dervish (female candidates: the last frontier)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: WoofDog123

Rabbis are in no way, shape or form comparable to Cohanim (or “priests,” as the author refers to them). The latter are hereditary ministrators in Solomon’s Temple, as are the Leviim. They still perform some ritual functions even now, although with the Temple in ruins and under occupation, they can’t perform their main functions. Rabbis are merely teachers, and do not offer animal sacrifices or accept first fruits and such, which can only be done when the Temple is rebuilt.

But the Tribe of Dan is a lost tribe. Another such tribe is the Benei Menashe, who also used to make sacrifices on Passover on Bamot when they lived in rural India. Members of both tribes are my neighbors and friends in Kiryat Arba. They were exiled during the period of the First Temple, when making animal and other sacrifices on small, makeshift altars called Bamot was still commonplace. It would not surprise me if these Kesachs are really hereditary Cohanim, continuing the practices of the First Temple era, despite the changes in Jewish law from which they’ve been isolated for too long. But I’d have to learn more about them. This is the first I’ve ever heard of them.


22 posted on 01/19/2012 11:20:12 AM PST by Eleutheria5 (Diplomacy is war by other means.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: rzman21
Give me a break. The Ethiopian Jews practice a form of Judaism that is far older than the Rabinnical Judaism practiced by the white Jews.
Sephardi, Mizrahi and Yemenite traditions are all Rabbinate. There are Karites but they to are from different regions. Ashkenazi Jews have some slightly different traditions, but the difference between Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews and other Orthodox Jews is rather limited.

I do think that the Ethiopians should demand their own Rabbinic authorities under their own customs.

23 posted on 01/19/2012 2:18:58 PM PST by rmlew ("Mosques are our barracks, minarets our bayonets, domes our helmets, the believers our soldiers.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: yarddog

Ethiopa is right across the Red Sea from Yemen. It is a short boat ride along an old trade rout. Getting to Libya is much harder because of the Sahara. And you seem to have forgotton the existence of Sudan and Egypt. The route to Libya is down the Nile and then across the coastal plain.


24 posted on 01/19/2012 2:23:14 PM PST by rmlew ("Mosques are our barracks, minarets our bayonets, domes our helmets, the believers our soldiers.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
Thanks marshmallow.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


25 posted on 02/22/2012 7:55:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv (FReep this FReepathon!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: montag813

“DNA each one of them. Period.”

At least one male and female of every larger family group living in Israel has submitted to DNA testing.

The males are definitively semetic, the females’ mitochondria not so much.

Been sutdies ongoing for last decade, many news stories posted on FR, SunkenCiv and Blam posted and added to pinglists many of the stories.


26 posted on 02/22/2012 9:10:36 PM PST by JerseyHighlander
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Eleutheria5; rmlew

” It would not surprise me if these Kesachs are really hereditary Cohanim, continuing the practices of the First Temple era, despite the changes in Jewish law from which they’ve been isolated for too long. “

But - if the Cohanim exist, rabbinic authority is chalanged ...

EG, one would assume, according to the Cohanim, there were no changes is Jewish law since the first temple.


27 posted on 02/22/2012 9:10:49 PM PST by patton ("Je pense donc je suis," - My Horse.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: patton

There are Cohanim in all Jewish societies, but they do not get first fruits because they are not in a state of purity sufficient to eat first fruits and truma, etc.


28 posted on 02/22/2012 9:19:52 PM PST by Eleutheria5 (End the occupation. Annex today.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: Eleutheria5

I didn’t know that. I thought they got wiped out with the Temple.


29 posted on 02/22/2012 9:31:03 PM PST by patton ("Je pense donc je suis," - My Horse.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: Jewbacca
this world that hates us

What a paranoid and misanthropic statement.

You sound exactly like Gollum.

30 posted on 02/22/2012 9:38:11 PM PST by DNA.2012
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: yarddog

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Moses

Israel did not bow to world pressure; Israel initiated this airlift and subsequent airlifts of Ethiopian Jews.

I remember reading about this at that time.


31 posted on 02/22/2012 11:30:47 PM PST by happygrl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: guitarplayer1953; Jewbacca

http://www.biblemysteries.com/lectures/dan.htm

http://www.biblemysteries.com/library/tribesjapan.htm

http://www.biblemysteries.com/library/dna.htm

Interesting stuff, for what it’s worth.

I found the article on Japan fascinating.


32 posted on 02/22/2012 11:40:21 PM PST by happygrl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: patton

They’re everyplace that there are Jews, as are the Levites. And all the priestly gifts practiced during the time of the Temple still hold, including redeeming our first born, and priestly blessings. But the first fruits and truma offerings are only obligatory in Israel. Levites, however, can receive their tithes, which don’t require ritual purity to eat.

What the Ethiopians did was continue them as a custom in Ethiopia, which was fine in Ethiopia. The problem is that they’re giving first fruits and such to their Cohanim in Israel, which is more than a custom, it is sacred, and no Cohen is presently in a fit state to eat sacred foods at present.

We’d need the ashes of the Red Heiffer for that, and pure red heiffers are few and far between. There’ve only been a few throughout history. Nearly was one a few years ago, but it had a couple of black hairs or something, so it was disqualified. So either we find a pure Red Heiffer, sacrifice it and incinerate it and use its ashes, or we find stored up Red Heiffer ashes at an archaeological dig and use them for the purifications (would have to be in a sealed, specially marked container).

In the interim, no Cohanim should be eating sacred foods, and according to some opinions, the visits to the Temple Mount might even be forbidden, although there are more lenient opinions that people rely on nowadays for that.


33 posted on 02/22/2012 11:47:16 PM PST by Eleutheria5 (End the occupation. Annex today.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: Eleutheria5
So either we find a pure Red Heiffer, sacrifice it and incinerate it and use its ashes

What a crazy ideology you have.

34 posted on 02/23/2012 12:36:00 AM PST by DNA.2012
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: DNA.2012

Yes. There is holy craziness that transcends intellectual calculation, and the Red Heiffer is the very essence of that. It’s weird, alright. But G-d’s Word must transcend reason at some point, while dealing in reason in other respects, such as Jewish laws of civil damage and marriage and such. Reason itself dictates that that must be. G-d created Reason, just as He created Time, Space, Matter, etc. He can’t be completely bound by these creations of His, but conversely He can’t be completely outside them, because that itself would be a limitation on the Infinite One (in Hebrew Ein Sof).


35 posted on 02/23/2012 12:42:58 AM PST by Eleutheria5 (End the occupation. Annex today.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: marshmallow; Elsie

Are the kessoch really Jews? Or are the Mormonophobes reacting harshly to protect their own narrowly held views?


36 posted on 02/23/2012 4:17:23 AM PST by bert (K.E. N.P. +12 ..... Crucifixion is coming)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Eleutheria5

Thank you - that is interesting stuff.

As I recall, the cow had a white eyelash. (It was on FR)


37 posted on 02/23/2012 4:23:08 AM PST by patton ("Je pense donc je suis," - My Horse.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: bert
Are the kessoch really Jews? Or are the Mormonophobes reacting harshly to protect their own narrowly held views?

Are the members of the FUNDAMENTALIST church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints really MORMONs; or are the SPINELESS weasels inhabiting Salt Lake City just very controlling?

38 posted on 02/23/2012 6:12:27 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: yarddog
I can’t nor do I have the resources to prove it, but I am sure I saw on the news quite a few years back that Israel was not letting them into the country because DNA tests showed they were not related to Jews.

This was PROBABLY a story about LAMANITES...

39 posted on 02/23/2012 6:14:45 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: cripplecreek
It takes true faith and that's good enough for me.

True and Faith: Words that need to be defined first.

40 posted on 02/23/2012 6:15:53 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson