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Oldest Known Roman Library in Spain Identified at Ancient Villa
Greek Reporter ^ | July 31, 2026 | Nisha Zahid

Posted on 07/31/2026 12:59:35 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Archaeologists have identified the oldest known library on the Iberian Peninsula inside a Roman villa in southern Spain, overturning decades of belief that the room was a sanctuary dedicated to the Roman god Mithras.

The discovery was made at the Roman villa of Fuente Álamo in Puente Genil, in Spain's Córdoba province. Researchers concluded the room served as a space for reading, study, and preserving written works, making it the westernmost known library in the Roman Empire and one of its best-preserved private examples.

The room contains several architectural features typical of Roman libraries, including an apse, rectangular niches that likely held wooden bookshelves, semicircular niches, a raised podium, and adjoining rooms believed to have been used for storage or scholarly work.

Together, these features allowed researchers to identify the room as a library despite the loss of books and wooden furnishings over nearly 2,000 years.

(Excerpt) Read more at greekreporter.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: crdobaprovince; epigraphyandlanguage; fuentealamo; godsgravesglyphs; mithraeum; puentegenil; romanempire; spain

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The Roman villa of Fuente Álamo.
Credit: Rafael Jiménez / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
Credit: Rafael Jiménez / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0

1 posted on 07/31/2026 12:59:35 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Thanks for the link!

2 posted on 07/31/2026 1:00:53 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Interesting.


3 posted on 07/31/2026 1:02:47 PM PDT by No name given ( Anonymous is who you’ll know me as )
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To: SunkenCiv

You scroll is overdue for 2000 years. Your fine is MMMXXXVIV Dinari............


4 posted on 07/31/2026 1:10:06 PM PDT by Red Badger (Iryna Zarutska, May 22, 2002 Kyiv, Ukraine – August 22, 2025 Charlotte, North Carolina Say her name)
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To: SunkenCiv

I’m sure that the Moors will enjoy visiting the site and destroying it to build a mosque or something.


5 posted on 07/31/2026 1:14:58 PM PDT by Colorado Doug
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To: Red Badger; Kenny Bania; gundog; Larry Lucido

I got News 📰📰📰 for ya Joy Boy

The Dewey Decimal System

What a scam that was!


6 posted on 07/31/2026 1:22:29 PM PDT by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They Did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: SaveFerris

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification


7 posted on 07/31/2026 1:29:04 PM PDT by Red Badger (Iryna Zarutska, May 22, 2002 Kyiv, Ukraine – August 22, 2025 Charlotte, North Carolina Say her name)
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To: SunkenCiv

They figured out that it was a library when they found a sign that said: Silentium.


8 posted on 07/31/2026 1:43:13 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: SunkenCiv

Donde established la biblioteca?


9 posted on 07/31/2026 1:57:59 PM PDT by Repeat Offender
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Researchers also proposed a possible connection between the library and the Declamatio sarcophagus, a Roman stone coffin discovered in the 19th century at the nearby Villares del Carril archaeological site. The sarcophagus, now housed in the Museum of Málaga, depicts scenes of reading and teaching. One carved figure holding both a scroll and a codex closely resembles a figure shown in a mosaic at Fuente Álamo that earlier studies identified as the villa's owner. Although the connection remains unproven, researchers said the similarities suggest the sarcophagus could depict the owner of the library. If correct, it would provide rare evidence that wealthy landowners in the Roman province of Baetica valued education, literature and intellectual identity.
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10 posted on 07/31/2026 1:58:34 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: Verginius Rufus

Silentium...

Clever comment there, Verginius Rufus!


11 posted on 07/31/2026 2:37:53 PM PDT by poconopundit (Tommy Robinson, love you man. Keep up the good fight. Make the UK Great Again.)
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To: SunkenCiv

A liberry! So that’s why the Moroccans are invading Spain by the thousands today.


12 posted on 07/31/2026 3:32:24 PM PDT by StAntKnee (Add your own danged sarc tag)
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To: SunkenCiv

Was it LGBTWXYZ friendly?


13 posted on 07/31/2026 4:01:51 PM PDT by Adder ("A pack of jackasses led by a lion is superior to a pack of lions led by a jackass.” GW.)
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