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Oldest Christian artefact north of the Alps unearthed in Germany
Christian Today ^ | 12/13/24 | Duncan Williams

Posted on 06/13/2026 8:32:09 AM PDT by mac_truck

Archaeologists in Germany have confirmed the discovery of a 1,750-year-old amulet containing a silver scroll, now recognised as the oldest physical evidence of Christianity north of the Alps.

The extraordinary artefact was first uncovered in 2018 during excavations of a Roman-era grave in Frankfurt and was formally announced in a press release from the City of Frankfurt am Main on 11 December.

The grave, dated to between 230 and 270 AD, contained the amulet, inside which archaeologists noticed a small silver scroll. However, its fragility posed significant challenges for researchers attempting to read its contents.

Initial efforts to unroll the scroll by hand were abandoned to prevent damage. Subsequent attempts using X-rays and microscopes made little progress.

Eventually, a 3D X-ray method known as computed tomography was employed, enabling experts to digitally "unroll" the scroll without physically handling it. This process revealed 18 lines of Latin text, which linguists spent months deciphering.

The inscription consists of sentences praising Jesus Christ, including the words: "Holy! Holy! Holy! In the name of Jesus Christ, Son of God... Protect the man who surrenders himself to the will of the Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, since before Jesus Christ every knee bows."

(Excerpt) Read more at christiantoday.com ...


TOPICS: Religion
KEYWORDS: 3rdtopic; amulet; artejohnson; christian; epigraphyandlanguage; frankfurt; germany; godsgravesglyphs; romanempire; romangermany

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1 posted on 06/13/2026 8:32:09 AM PDT by mac_truck
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To: mac_truck

Those 3D x-rays and AI are great together, letting us read what never could be read before.


2 posted on 06/13/2026 8:34:47 AM PDT by Doctor Congo
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To: mac_truck

Hard to believe Christianity or especially Christian artifacts existed north of the Alps at such an early date. Could the scroll have fallen into the grave at a later date?


3 posted on 06/13/2026 8:38:38 AM PDT by nwrep
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To: mac_truck

Hard to believe Christianity or especially Christian artifacts existed north of the Alps at such an early date. Could the scroll have fallen into the grave at a later date?


4 posted on 06/13/2026 8:38:38 AM PDT by nwrep
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To: mac_truck

Amazing, but the guy couldn’t mention Co-Redemptrix Mary even once?

I expect true Christians to have valued Jesus, like this.

He lived before the Catholic church and its Mary fixation.


5 posted on 06/13/2026 8:41:37 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: Doctor Congo

The last I knew, AI wasn’t that great at translating Latin, although not as bad as it once was.

It doesn’t look like a very complicated passage. The hard part is that if it’s written in old script it can be very difficult. Take the Maryland colonial charter, for instance:

https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc5300/sc5330/000001/000019/html/ukpro.html


6 posted on 06/13/2026 8:47:08 AM PDT by scrabblehack
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

7 posted on 06/13/2026 9:05:20 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Behold your mother.


8 posted on 06/13/2026 9:13:53 AM PDT by one guy in new jersey
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To: nwrep

Irenaeus was Bishop of Lyons in France around 150 AD. That’s only just past the Alps but also 100 years earlier.


9 posted on 06/13/2026 9:27:17 AM PDT by Claud
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To: ConservativeMind

Actually, if Papyrus 470 is as old as the 3rd century as some believe, the Marian prayer in it would be roughly contemporary with this scroll:

https://www.digitalcollections.manchester.ac.uk/view/MS-GREEK-P-00470/1


10 posted on 06/13/2026 9:32:12 AM PDT by Claud
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To: mac_truck

bmk archaeology


11 posted on 06/13/2026 9:32:52 AM PDT by imardmd1 (To learn is to live; the joy of living: to teach. Fiat Lux! )
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To: Claud

Good point.


12 posted on 06/13/2026 9:37:20 AM PDT by nwrep
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To: mac_truck; SunkenCiv

Went to one of the links given by SunkenCiv and read the Full text translated:
(In the name?) of Saint Titus.

Holy, holy, holy!

In the name of Jesus Christ, Son of God!

The Lord of the world

resists with [strengths?]

all attacks(?)/setbacks(?).

The God(?) grants

entry to well-being.

May this means of salvation(?) protect

the man who

surrenders himself to the will

of the Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,

since before Jesus Christ

every knee bows: those in heaven, those on earth

and those

under the earth, and every tongue

confesses (Jesus Christ).

From Post 5 by Tell It Right in the link given by SunkenCiv:

https://freerepublic.com/focus/chat/4284840/posts

and Post 8 from same link:

The last part reads like a quotation from Philippians 2.10-11.

by Verginius Rufus

Shed a very interesting light on that translation. So Philippians 2.10-11 were spoken for some time before becoming written, which of course is what we would expect but how interesting to see this here confirming that.

Post 13:

The last part reads like a quotation from Philippians 2.10-11.

Yes. I believe that the consensus among scholars is that it is. Which makes the reference to Paul’s companion Titus, in the first line, all the more interesting.

from 13 posted on 12/16/2024, 1:44:24 PM by DSH

all from https://freerepublic.com/focus/chat/4284840/posts


13 posted on 06/13/2026 9:39:00 AM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: mac_truck

I wonder how old the guy was when he died and how long he wore this amulet? I wonder also did he get it from someone else, an inheritance from someone else and was that also handed down? How old was the actual artefact?


14 posted on 06/13/2026 9:51:44 AM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: Claud; nwrep

That scrap you gave translates:

“Beneath your compassion, we take refuge, O Theotokos: do not despise our petitions in time of trouble, but rescue us from dangers, only pure, only blessed one.”

Theotokos = Mother of God

The silver item with the person buried in this article said nothing about Mary.

There is no parallel.


15 posted on 06/13/2026 10:01:12 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

So many possible scenarios....Father gave it to his son...20 years later...the son was adventuring in the Alps...


16 posted on 06/13/2026 10:28:43 AM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: ConservativeMind

That didn’t take long.


17 posted on 06/13/2026 10:37:10 AM PDT by Jacquerie (ArticleVBlog.com)
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To: Jacquerie
That didn’t take long.

I'm not surprised. Jack Chick's Law states: Any FR thread, however remotely related to religion, will eventually and invariably get corrupted by an ignorant anti-Catholic remark.

18 posted on 06/13/2026 11:08:45 AM PDT by fidelis (June is the Month of Devotion to to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. Pass it on!)
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To: fidelis

So true. The anti-Catholic ignorant bigots are thick at FR.


19 posted on 06/13/2026 11:15:36 AM PDT by Jacquerie (ArticleVBlog.com)
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To: ConservativeMind; mac_truck; lightman

At this date, the entire Church was Orthodox.

The Orthodox Church venerated (not worshipped) the Theotokos and other Saints at this date, and still does, up to the present!

All Christian are called to be Saints. But no real Saint considers himself or herself to be a saint while he or she is alive!


20 posted on 06/13/2026 11:32:54 AM PDT by Honorary Serb (Kosovo is Serbia! Free Srpska! Abolish ICTY!)
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