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Scarlet Fever Bacterium Detected in 700-Year-Old Tooth
Archaeology Magazine ^ | April 21, 2026 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 04/23/2026 11:50:30 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

According to a statement released by the Eurac Research Institute for Mummy Studies, genetic material from Streptococcus pyogenes, the bacterium that causes throat infections, scarlet fever, and toxic shock syndrome, has been detected in a 700-year-old tooth in the collection of Bolivia's National Museum of Archaeology. It had been previously thought that the bacterium arrived in South America with Europeans. "We weren't looking for this pathogen specifically," said Frank Maizner of the Eurac Research Institute for Mummy Studies. The tooth came from the skull of a young man who lived between A.D. 1100 and 1450 in the arid Bolivian highlands. His body was likely recovered from a chullpa, a burial tower on the Bolivian Altiplano. "The DNA's excellent preservation enabled us to reconstruct a nearly complete genome, yielding a wealth of information and demonstrating, for example, that the bacterium was already capable of causing disease: the ancient strain carried manyβ€”though not allβ€”of the pathogenic genes found in modern Streptococcus pyogenes strains," explained biochemist Guido Valverde. A search of available ancient DNA data revealed that Streptococcus pyogenes has also been detected in 35 DNA samples taken from Europeans who lived about 4,000 years ago and in a population of African gorillas that lived about 200 years ago. To read about finds from chullpas in southern Peru, go to "Dignity of the Dead."

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientautopsies; bolivia; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; precolumbian; scarletfever; teeth

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Tooth of a young man preserving the scarlet fever bacterium
Eurac Research/JG Estellano
Eurac Research/JG Estellano

1 posted on 04/23/2026 11:50:30 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 04/23/2026 11:51:25 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

One of these days...the world will get infected with some-thing that almost caused the end of the human race. Stop digging up stuff...


3 posted on 04/23/2026 12:09:47 PM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: SunkenCiv

That’s why toothpaste tubes have “And see your dentist twice every 700 years.”


4 posted on 04/23/2026 12:12:39 PM PDT by frank ballenger (There's a battle outside and it's raging. It'll soon shake your windows and rattle your walls. )
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To: Sacajaweau; SunkenCiv; frank ballenger

When I was in San Diego in the Navy, I ended up with Scarletina, aka Scarlet Fever.


5 posted on 04/23/2026 12:38:04 PM PDT by ro_dreaming (Who knew "Idiocracy", "1984", "Enemy of the State", and "Person of Interest" would be non-fiction?)
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To: SunkenCiv

I had it back as a kid. Still remember it.


6 posted on 04/23/2026 12:40:59 PM PDT by OftheOhio (never could dance but always could fight - Romeo company)
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To: OftheOhio
OtO....I had it too. Very sick. This was the 1950s and our doctor made a house call to examine me.

I do not recall his visit or the shot that he gave me. (Probably penicillin.) I slept for most of 3 days and do remember feeling pretty bad the time I was awake.

7 posted on 04/23/2026 12:54:54 PM PDT by Pete from Shawnee Mission
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To: ro_dreaming

wow. What were your symptoms? What was it like?


8 posted on 04/23/2026 1:30:18 PM PDT by MarlonRando
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To: MarlonRando

This was back in 1990... so, almost a lifetime ago.

Basically, a red tint over my chest and torso, very itchy, slight fever.

Sore throat, coated tongue, but that’s really about it. Or at least, what I can remember now.

I went to sick call at NAB, they diagnosed it, and gave me some medicine to take, and put me on limdu (limited duty), so I was basically on barracks watch for a week.


9 posted on 04/23/2026 1:37:04 PM PDT by ro_dreaming (Who knew "Idiocracy", "1984", "Enemy of the State", and "Person of Interest" would be non-fiction?)
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To: SunkenCiv

Biological note:

This is a distinct and more severe bacteria
than the one that causes Scarlet Pimpernel Fever,
which can lead to losing your entire head instead of
just your tooth.


10 posted on 04/23/2026 2:18:06 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (πŸ¦… MAGADONIAN βš”οΈ LIFE )
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
πŸ™‚πŸ˜ŠπŸ˜πŸ˜€πŸ˜ƒπŸ˜†πŸ˜…πŸ˜‚πŸ€£

11 posted on 04/23/2026 3:05:41 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: ro_dreaming; frank ballenger; OftheOhio; Pete from Shawnee Mission; MarlonRando
I managed to miss scarlet fever, but my best friend of the time (and neighbor, which means, better part of a mile from here out in The Boonies) had it and was a little off kilter for around a month. I wasn't allowed contact with him during the interval.

12 posted on 04/23/2026 3:09:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: ro_dreaming

wow thx! I’ve never had any experience with it


13 posted on 04/23/2026 3:35:10 PM PDT by MarlonRando
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To: SunkenCiv; MarlonRando

Yeah, I was on limdu for a week, but was weak (physically) for about a month as well.

If it was untreated, it could have left me sterile. (I later on had 4 kids, 3 in 3 years! So, definiately NOT the case - LOL).


14 posted on 04/23/2026 4:20:07 PM PDT by ro_dreaming (Who knew "Idiocracy", "1984", "Enemy of the State", and "Person of Interest" would be non-fiction?)
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