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"Correction Fluid" Analyzed in Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead
Archaeology Magazine ^ | March 12, 2026 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 03/19/2026 2:46:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Curators at the Fitzwilliam Museum noticed that an image of a jackal on a 3,300-year-old Egyptian papyrus had been modified with white fluid, according to an ArtNet News report. The modified picture was found in a copy of the Book of the Dead made for a royal scribe named Ramose, whose tomb was discovered by William Flinders Petrie in 1922. The image shows Ramose placing his hands on the body of a jackal, identified as Wepwawet, a god of war and hunting. Bold, white lines had been applied to either side of the jackal's body and the upper halves of its back legs. "It's as if someone saw the original the way the jackal was painted and said, 'it's too fat; make it thinner,'" said Fitzwilliam Museum curator Helen Strudwick. When examined with infrared photography and a 3D digital microscope, Strudwick and her colleagues confirmed that the white lines, a mixture of calcite and huntite, had been painted over the black of the jackal's figure. Flecks of yellow had been added to the white mixture, presumably to help the correction blend with the color of the papyrus, which would have been much paler 3,300 years ago than it is today.

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: bookofthedead; egypt; epigraphyandlanguage; flinderspetrie; godsgravesglyphs; helenstrudwick; hieroglyphs; jackal; ramose; wepwawet

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This papyrus from a copy of the Book of the Dead depicts the royal scribe Ramose placing his hands on the body of a jackal-headed god. The image on the left shows the papyrus before correction, and the one on the right shows the jackal as it would have appeared after correction, when the white lines blended with the original natural color of the papyrus to make the body appear slimmer.
The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge
The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge

1 posted on 03/19/2026 2:46:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 03/19/2026 2:48:21 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: SunkenCiv

You find the best stuff.

Who knew that “Wite Out” is ancient history.


3 posted on 03/19/2026 3:14:11 AM PDT by Ezekiel (πŸ†˜οΈ "Come fly with US". πŸ”΄ Ingenuity -- because the Son of David begins with MARS ♂️, aka every man)
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To: Ezekiel
Who knew that β€œWite Out” is ancient history.

Years ago I worked with a guy whose typewriter (remember those?) was covered in white out.......LOL!

4 posted on 03/19/2026 3:24:07 AM PDT by Hot Tabasco (AOC for President, 2028. And don't forget to detoxify your liver.)
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To: SunkenCiv
The stone version of their correction fluid was not as smooth.


5 posted on 03/19/2026 3:34:49 AM PDT by Sirius Lee ("Never argue with a fool, onlookers may not be able to tell the difference.)
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To: Ezekiel

Thanks!

πŸ™ˆπŸ™‰πŸ™Š Mike Nesmith’s mom, don’t make me laugh. πŸ˜† Oh, ha ha ha.

The hieroglyphs on the tomb walls were written out by the apprentices, then carefully proofread by the master, who made corrections where needed, then the final painted version went over the red version (hmm, probably ochre).


6 posted on 03/19/2026 3:38:06 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: Sirius Lee

😊 Since it’s only the human images that are screwed up, it was probably some Islamic nitwit defacement. The surfaces in KV5 began rough (keying for plaster, as Kent Weeks said in a documentary) and the plaster was troweled in smooth, making the tomb decoration a sort of fresco approach. Deep in KV5 corridors and chambers which were roughed out but never used show the approach.


7 posted on 03/19/2026 3:42:52 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: SunkenCiv
So the Egyptians fat shamed their deities? :)

Probably for "status".

8 posted on 03/19/2026 3:56:15 AM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (The tree accused of killed Sonny Bono was planted.)
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To: Hot Tabasco; SunkenCiv
Years ago I worked with a guy whose typewriter (remember those?) was covered in white out.......LOL!

Typewriters... definitely ancient history!

Maybe the guy thought it made more sense to white out the letters on the keys to change 'em to what he actually typed. πŸ™ƒ πŸ€“

9 posted on 03/19/2026 4:14:59 AM PDT by Ezekiel (πŸ†˜οΈ "Come fly with US". πŸ”΄ Ingenuity -- because the Son of David begins with MARS ♂️, aka every man)
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To: SunkenCiv

Amazing ancient civilizations. BUMP!


10 posted on 03/19/2026 4:28:44 AM PDT by PGalt (Past Peak Civilization?)
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To: SunkenCiv

When I read “correction fluid” I thought it meant coffee - the fluid to correct beer goggles.


11 posted on 03/19/2026 5:02:18 AM PDT by T.B. Yoits
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To: SunkenCiv

Here’s another dumb question: Did the Egyptians domesticate jackals? (That one in question appears to be wearing a collar)


12 posted on 03/19/2026 6:11:57 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: Ezekiel; SunkenCiv

Yes, Egyptians often made hieroglyphical errors or, as they called them, “heiros.” When the fluid was invented, they marketed it with the jingle “Write like an Egyptian.”


13 posted on 03/19/2026 6:12:24 AM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait.)
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To: BenLurkin

It’s speculated that they tried to domesticate the jackal, good eye.

Domestication is something that is something done ages ago and it’s not known how it got done, suggesting that whatever the practices were antedate writing by a long time, and were passed down as an oral tradition.

After writing came around, it didn’t get written down because it didn’t need to be, and/or, everything that could be domesticated (because of inherent characteristics) had been.


14 posted on 03/19/2026 8:05:36 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: Ezekiel

That would explain the key order...


15 posted on 03/19/2026 8:07:12 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: Harmless Teddy Bear

Or maybe they were more active and ate more sensibly than we do. πŸƒβ€βž‘οΈπŸƒβ€β™€οΈβ€βž‘οΈπŸƒβ€β™‚οΈβ€βž‘οΈπŸ¦ˆπŸ«›πŸ₯•πŸ₯’πŸƒπŸƒβ€β™‚οΈπŸƒβ€β™€οΈ


16 posted on 03/19/2026 8:09:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: Larry Lucido

The pharaoh’s chief wife had an Egyptian ring that sparkled before she spoke.


17 posted on 03/19/2026 8:10:41 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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To: Larry Lucido; SunkenCiv; Rennes Templar

β€œWrite like an Egyptian”

Brilliant!

No wonder it became a ‘signature’ song.


18 posted on 03/19/2026 8:29:22 AM PDT by Ezekiel (πŸ†˜οΈ "Come fly with US". πŸ”΄ Ingenuity -- because the Son of David begins with MARS ♂️, aka every man)
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To: SunkenCiv
Just eating regularly was a good deal for many.

But the upper class guys.... eh. They look nice in the painting and carvings but their mummies tell on their less active, more food lifestyle.

Not "My 3000 Deben Life" (I hope I did the math right on that) but definitely some chubby wubbys.

Of course there is also that the upper class tended to live longer then the peasants and as we get older we tend to spread.

Gravity. It hates us it does.

19 posted on 03/19/2026 8:39:56 AM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (The tree accused of killed Sonny Bono was planted.)
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To: Ezekiel

That song led to hieromania!


20 posted on 03/19/2026 8:40:22 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The Demagogic Party is just a collection of violent, rival street gangs.)
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