Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

3,500-Year-Old City Located in Peruvian Andes
Archaeology Magazine ^ | July 9, 2025 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 11/12/2025 5:40:01 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Reuters reports that Peruvian authorities announced the discovery of a major lost ancient city in the country's Barranca province. The site of Peñico was founded high in the Andes mountains between 1800 and 1500 b.c. following the collapse of the nearby Caral culture, which is often considered the oldest civilization in the Americas. The site features a monumental central plaza with a large circular structure and walls bearing relief sculptures and depictions of pututus, or conch shell trumpets. Over the past several years, archaeologists have uncovered 18 buildings that include residential complexes and ceremonial temples. Among the objects they recovered within the structures were human and animal figurines, ceremonial objects, and necklaces made from beads and seashells. The researchers believe that the site once served as a major trading hub between communities of the Pacific coast and cultures in the Andes Mountains or Amazon River Basin. "They were situated in a strategic location for trade, for exchange with societies from the coast, the highlands and the jungle," said Ruth Shady Solís, director of the Caral Archaeological Zone. To read about a Caral site on the northern coast, go to "Off the Grid: Vichama, Peru."

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: 1500bc; 1800bc; amazon; americas; andes; archaeology; barranca; barrancaprovince; caral; conch; conchshell; conchshelltrumpets; frog; godsgravesglyphs; newworld; pacific; penico; pepe; peru; pututus
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-24 last
To: MomwithHope
Pic on the left looks like Pepe.

Maybe it's Göbekli Pepe.

21 posted on 11/13/2025 4:13:51 AM PST by Sirius Lee ("Never argue with a fool, onlookers may not be able to tell the difference.d)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: OldHarbor

Wow neat!


22 posted on 11/13/2025 4:27:18 AM PST by MomwithHope (Forever grateful to all our patriots, past, present and future.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: Paladin2

The other picture. It looks as though they are “saluting “ , with their other hand on their hip.

Early form of the YMCA dance ?


23 posted on 11/13/2025 4:38:29 AM PST by OldHarbor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

No wonder it collapsed. They cut down all the trees!...............


24 posted on 11/13/2025 6:13:25 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-24 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson