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Broccoli sprout compound shown to reduce prediabetes in study participants (Sulforaphane)
Medical Xpress / University of Gothenburg / Nature Microbiology ^ | Feb. 13, 2025 | Chinmay Dwibedi et al

Posted on 02/16/2025 9:55:50 PM PST by ConservativeMind

The chemical compound sulforaphane found in broccoli sprouts can be linked to improved blood sugar levels in prediabetes, a precursor to type 2 diabetes. This has been shown in a study.

In this study, Professor Anders Rosengren and colleagues have instead looked at prediabetes. This condition is a precursor to type 2 diabetes, with slowly rising blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin production.

The study included 89 people with elevated fasting blood sugar, an indicator of prediabetes. Other criteria included the participants being overweight or obese and 35–75 years old.

The participants were randomly assigned sulforaphane or a placebo for twelve weeks. Neither the participants nor the researchers knew who was assigned which. A total of 74 participants completed all stages of the study.

The results show that participants taking the sulforaphane compound had a higher average reduction in fasting blood sugar than those taking the placebo. The difference between the two groups in the study was considerable.

An even greater difference was seen when analyzing clinical subgroups. The group with the greatest improvement after taking sulforaphane had early signs of mild age-related diabetes, a relatively low BMI in the context of the study, low insulin resistance, low incidence of fatty liver disease, and low insulin secretion.

The third stage involved the study of gut bacteria, with the discovery of a gut bacterium able to interact with sulforaphane that could be linked to further improved efficacy of the broccoli compound.

In terms of numbers, the differences in fasting blood sugar were 0.2 millimoles per liter between all participants taking sulforaphane compared to the placebo group, followed by 0.4 in the concerned clinical subgroup, and 0.7 in those who were both in the clinical subgroup and had the gut bacterium.

(Excerpt) Read more at medicalxpress.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: diabetes; prediabetes; sulforaphane
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Broccolli and a few other veggies have sulforaphane. This is also available in supplement form.
1 posted on 02/16/2025 9:55:50 PM PST by ConservativeMind
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To: ConservativeMind

“Broccoli,” that is.


2 posted on 02/16/2025 9:56:32 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: Mazey; ckilmer; goodnesswins; Jane Long; jy8z; ProtectOurFreedom; matthew fuller; telescope115; ...

The “Take Charge Of Your Health” Ping List

This high volume ping list is for health articles and studies which describe something you or your doctor, when informed, may be able to immediately implement for your benefit.

Email me to get on either the “Common/Top Issues” (20 - 25% fewer pings) or “Everything” list.

3 posted on 02/16/2025 9:57:01 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind
Broccoli sprouts are significantly richer in sulforaphane compared to mature broccoli. Studies have shown that broccoli sprouts can contain anywhere from 10 to 100 times more glucoraphanin, the precursor to sulforaphane, than mature broccoli heads. When these sprouts are chewed or chopped, the enzyme myrosinase converts glucoraphanin into sulforaphane.

While mature broccoli does contain sulforaphane, the levels are considerably lower than in sprouts. The exact amount can vary based on factors like the broccoli variety, how it's prepared, and even how long it's cooked, since heat can degrade the enzyme myrosinase needed to produce sulforaphane.

The concentration of sulforaphane in broccoli sprouts is much higher due to the young stage of growth where defense compounds like glucosinolates (which include glucoraphanin) are more concentrated.

To maximize sulforaphane content, both sprouts and broccoli should be eaten raw or lightly cooked. Cooking methods like boiling, steaming, or microwaving can reduce the amount of sulforaphane by inactivating myrosinase.

There's also variability in sulforaphane content due to different broccoli varieties, growing conditions, and the age of the plant at harvest. Broccoli sprouts are generally more consistent in their high glucoraphanin content.


I'm not sure I've ever seen broccoli sprouts at the market. In any event, I doubt I'd ever eat enough sprouts of any kind to make a difference.
4 posted on 02/16/2025 10:20:07 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom (Democrats who say ‘no one is above the law’ won’t mind going to prison for the money they stole.)
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To: ConservativeMind; All

Anyone know how to convert: “The participants were randomized to receive sulforaphane-containing BSE (150 μmol once daily) or placebo for 12 weeks.” to MG or MCG? Thanks!


5 posted on 02/16/2025 10:23:22 PM PST by peggybac (“You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.” - Ayn Rand)
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To: ConservativeMind

There is a supposedly lowering of 0.2 mmol/l of fasting blood glucose for taking the chemical. Between different laboratories, methods and analytical reagents, deviations are bigger than 0.5.
So 0.2 is NOT ‘considerable’, it’s less than noise.
Yet another useless nutrition ‘research’, hyped up as ‘science’.


6 posted on 02/16/2025 11:08:57 PM PST by miniTAX
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To: ConservativeMind

Looks like I’m going to continue taking my Broccomax supplement. I read it may help with liver health and the reason I started on it a year or so back.


7 posted on 02/17/2025 12:07:03 AM PST by DAC21
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To: peggybac
No, but as guidance for dosing:

Each capsule of Jarrow Formulas' BroccoMax contains 35 mg of sulforaphane glucosinolate (SGS), also known as glucoraphanin. In vitro studies have demonstrated that each delayed-release capsule yields approximately 8 mg of active sulforaphane. This formulation includes the myrosinase enzyme, which facilitates the conversion of SGS to sulforaphane in the small intestine. The suggested use is to take 1 to 3 capsules per day, 30 minutes before or after a meal

8 posted on 02/17/2025 12:25:46 AM PST by steve86 (Numquam accusatus, numquam ad curiam ibit, numquam ad carcerem™)
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To: steve86

So up to 24 mg of active sulforaphane daily.


9 posted on 02/17/2025 12:35:28 AM PST by steve86 (Numquam accusatus, numquam ad curiam ibit, numquam ad carcerem™)
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To: DAC21

I used to take Broccomax but now a smaller amount of sulforaphane is included with one of my other supplements (I think berberine).


10 posted on 02/17/2025 12:37:47 AM PST by steve86 (Numquam accusatus, numquam ad curiam ibit, numquam ad carcerem™)
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To: ConservativeMind
The old fashioned way to reduce pre-diabetes still works, too.

Reduce your consumption of sugar, all the way down to fasting, if necessary.

11 posted on 02/17/2025 2:18:32 AM PST by zeestephen (Trump Landslide? Kamala lost the election by 230,000 votes, in WI, MI, and PA.)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

The baby vegetable market may boom. It has always seemed like growing trays of veggies on the patio would be worthwhile. Then, I think about the summer in Texas. They would wilt.


12 posted on 02/17/2025 3:21:49 AM PST by ptsal (Vote R.E.D. >>>Remove Every Democrat ***)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

The baby vegetable market may boom. It has always seemed like growing trays of veggies on the patio would be worthwhile. Then, I think about the summer in Texas. They would wilt.


13 posted on 02/17/2025 3:21:53 AM PST by ptsal (Vote R.E.D. >>>Remove Every Democrat ***)
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To: ConservativeMind

I was diagnosed pre-diabetic 25 years ago. I have avoided diabetes with 25 minutes daily mild aerobic exercise. I am not a fan of broccoli sulphurous taste. My favorite veggies are spinach and sweet red peppers and Vidalia onions.


14 posted on 02/17/2025 3:39:06 AM PST by Bobbyvotes (I am in mid-80's and I am not gonna change my opinions.)
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To: peggybac

By saying μmol I think they are saying microgram molecular weight, which requires you to know the molecular weight of sulfophorane.

A lot of times google search can do unit conversions So I tried:
sulforaphane-containing BSE 150 μmol to mg

And got back:

AI Overview
Learn more
150 micromoles (μmol) of sulforaphane is about 30 milligrams (mg).
Explanation
150 μmol of sulforaphane is about 30 mg.
Sulforaphane is a plant compound found in cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, kale, cauliflower, and kohlrabi.
Broccoli sprouts are a particularly potent source of sulforaphane, containing up to 1200 mg per 100 grams.

note: cheap AI tends to be innumerate. Fair warning.


15 posted on 02/17/2025 4:05:32 AM PST by takebackaustin
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

I grow my own sprouts. It is easy to do. But broccoli sprouts are too spicy or rank for me. Perhaps I should mix them with clover or alfalfa seed.


16 posted on 02/17/2025 4:58:05 AM PST by SisterK (it's controlled demolition)
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To: ConservativeMind

Bioavailability is likely much better if gotten in food, especially for older folks.

Mom was right.

Again.

Eat your veggies.


17 posted on 02/17/2025 5:00:25 AM PST by mewzilla (Swing away, Mr. President, swing away!)
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To: SisterK
You might want to try this. FWIW, I like it...

Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Balsamic Vinegar and Honey

18 posted on 02/17/2025 5:02:39 AM PST by mewzilla (Swing away, Mr. President, swing away!)
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To: mewzilla

I love roasted brussel sprouts.
But broccoli sprouts gag me.


19 posted on 02/17/2025 5:10:09 AM PST by SisterK (it's controlled demolition)
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To: steve86

Thank you!


20 posted on 02/17/2025 5:56:38 AM PST by peggybac (“You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.” - Ayn Rand)
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