Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Hidden Texts in Medieval Manuscripts Are Revealing Iceland's Lost Secrets
The Debrief ^ | December 30, 2024 | Ryan Whalen

Posted on 12/30/2024 5:01:57 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Common in the Middle Ages, palimpsests are works written on calf hide vellum pages, where the earlier ink has been scraped off and replaced with new writing. While some underlying text can occasionally be made out with the naked eye, technologies such as infrared bring to light words that were lost centuries ago...

Iceland's connections to Scandinavia led to some of the most well-preserved information from the Viking Age, including an overview of Norway's royal lineage through the death of Magnus V Erlingsson in 1184. The islands's ancient poets, known as Skalds, were highly sought after across the Norse world. Norwegian kings employed storytellers to record their feats in Skaldic poems, one of the two major strands of Old Norse literature.

Skaldic poems began as oral traditions before the Icelanders transcribed them in Latin and Old Norse. Those sagas were first recorded in the 13th century, ending with the work of Snorri Sturluson...

Skalds wrote exclusively on vellum, a type of parchment made from calfskin. Just one book required dozens of skins, making production costly and time-consuming. Therefore, Icelanders often reused vellum if a book wore out or became obsolete, sometimes as entirely different items, such as the miter headgear worn by the bishop of Skálholt in Iceland. Commonly, Icelanders would scrape and polish the text off of the vellum so that it could be reused, creating a palimpsest...

Fundamentally, investigating Iceland's medieval palimpsests reveals a rich tapestry of literary ingenuity, religious transformation, and European intellectual exchange, showcasing how resourceful Icelanders preserved their cultural heritage through reused manuscripts and hidden texts.

(Excerpt) Read more at thedebrief.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: epigraphyandlanguage; europe; godsgravesglyphs; iceland; latin; middleages; norsemen; oldnorse; palimpsest; palimpsests; poets; sagas; scandinavia; skaldicpoems; skalds
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-27 next last
The rest of the palimpsest/s keywords, sorted:


1 posted on 12/30/2024 5:01:57 PM PST by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 12/30/2024 5:02:50 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Iceland? Manuscripts? Will anyone be able to read or pronounce them?


3 posted on 12/30/2024 5:07:52 PM PST by EvilCapitalist (Pets are no substitute for children)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I have been to Iceland and visited two Musems there. I’d go again when/if I had the time and did not have other trips with more priority. Do not miss the Blue Lagoon hot springs spa if you ever go there.


4 posted on 12/30/2024 5:09:09 PM PST by Wuli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: EvilCapitalist
The best thing to come out of Iceland... And she's crazier than a hoot owl. Awesome voice though.
5 posted on 12/30/2024 5:19:24 PM PST by jerod (Nazis were essentially Socialist in Hugo Boss uniforms... Get over it!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
Not lost...


6 posted on 12/30/2024 5:19:35 PM PST by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: EvilCapitalist

Oh yeah.


7 posted on 12/30/2024 5:30:49 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Bonemaker

Your nick seems appropriate here...


8 posted on 12/30/2024 5:31:51 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Wuli

Thanks W.


9 posted on 12/30/2024 5:32:23 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Bonemaker

Not Guilty!


10 posted on 12/30/2024 5:38:04 PM PST by EvilCapitalist (Pets are no substitute for children)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Ancient text revealed:

“I come from the land of the ice and snow...”


11 posted on 12/30/2024 6:24:27 PM PST by Fido969
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: jerod

Bjork impression:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNbi6guSc5Y


12 posted on 12/30/2024 6:27:10 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

“Iceland’s connections to Scandinavia...”

Iceland is not an integral part of Scandinavia?


13 posted on 12/30/2024 6:27:16 PM PST by Paladin2
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Fido969
Immigrant Song Cover in Old Norse 700 A.D - 1500 A.D
(Bardcore or Skäldcore?) Medieval style
| 2:38
the_miracle_aligner | 246K subscribers | 2,216,628 views | Premiered Oct 13, 2020
Immigrant Song Cover in Old Norse 700 A.D - 1500 A.D (Bardcore or Skäldcore?) Medieval style | 2:38 | the_miracle_aligner | 246K subscribers | 2,216,628 views | Premiered Oct 13, 2020

14 posted on 12/30/2024 6:30:50 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Paladin2

and integral with everything else, just like Scandinavia.

“Iceland immigration
Iceland Immigration: Iceland has seen a significant influx of immigrants in recent years, driven mainly by the needs of the economy and people coming to Iceland for family reunification.

Top Countries of Origin: In 2022, the top countries of origin for immigrants to Iceland were Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Lithuania, and Denmark, with 3,780, 2,284, 1,026, 879, and 832 immigrants, respectively.
Immigration Policy: Iceland has introduced its first comprehensive immigration policy, which aims to make Iceland an inclusive, multicultural society where immigrants have equal opportunities in both society and the job market.
Residence Permits: Foreign nationals require a work and residence permit to work in Iceland, which is granted by the Directorate of Immigration.
Integration Efforts: The Icelandic government has implemented various measures to integrate immigrants into Icelandic society, including language education and support for democratic, equal, and human rights-based values.
Immigration Trends: Iceland’s immigration trends reflect broader trends in Europe, with a focus on managing migration and improving security, and the country’s comprehensive immigration policy may inspire other EU countries to adopt similar long-term strategies.”


15 posted on 12/30/2024 6:35:59 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

“Top Countries of Origin: In 2022, the top countries of origin for immigrants to Iceland were Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Lithuania, and Denmark,...”

Like the Vikings didn’t heavily visit those resort areas back in the day? [maybe Romania not so much...]


16 posted on 12/30/2024 6:39:22 PM PST by Paladin2
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Fallegar konur á Íslandi!😀


17 posted on 12/30/2024 6:47:47 PM PST by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: jerod

over 95% of babies with Downs Syndrom are aborted.

Only the master race in Iceland.


18 posted on 12/30/2024 7:03:57 PM PST by BarbM (Men who look at porn are impotent for God.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

True.

Now that Christmas is over and Clark Griswold won’t have a Yule Log.


19 posted on 12/30/2024 7:16:01 PM PST by frank ballenger (There's a battle outside and it's raging. It'll soon shake your windows and rattle your walls. )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: jerod

OK, I’ll bite. Who is she?


20 posted on 12/30/2024 7:19:04 PM PST by fini
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-27 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson