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A New Human Species? Mystery Surrounds 300,000-Year-Old Fossil
Nature ^ | 18 September 2023 | Dyani Lewis

Posted on 09/21/2023 12:15:32 PM PDT by nickcarraway

A chinless jawbone from eastern China that displays both modern and archaic features could represent a new branch of the human family tree.

A fossilized jawbone discovered in a cave in eastern China bears a curious mix of ancient and modern features, according to a detailed analysis that compares it with dozens of other human specimens. The finding, published in the Journal of Human Evolution, indicates that the 300,000-year-old bone could have belonged to an as-yet undescribed species of archaic human1.

Scientists excavating a cave called Hualongdong, located in Anhui province in eastern China, have unearthed remains of 16 individuals that date to around 300,000 years ago2. Several fragments belong to the skull of a 12-to-13-year-old juvenile.

Oldest DNA from a Homo sapiens reveals surprisingly recent Neanderthal ancestry

Xiujie Wu, a palaeoanthropologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, and her colleagues first described the skull in 20192. But in 2020, while sifting through trays of animal bones found in the cave, they identified a fragment of a mandible — the lower part of the jaw — that could be another piece of the same skull.

The discovery has enabled a more detailed analysis of where the Hualongdong people fit on the human family tree. The mandible has a mixture of both modern and archaic features. For example, the bone along the jawline is thick, a feature shared with early human species, such as Homo erectus. It also lacks a true chin, the presence of which is a key feature of Homo sapiens. But the side of the mandible that attaches to the upper jaw is thinner than those of archaic hominins and more reminiscent of that of modern humans.

Ancient and modern

The analysis deepens the mystery of which ancient human species inhabited

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: anhui; china; fossil; godsgravesglyphs; homoerectus; hualongdong

1 posted on 09/21/2023 12:15:32 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Maybe it’s the famous missing link. ;)


2 posted on 09/21/2023 12:16:37 PM PDT by FamiliarFace (I got my own way of livin' But everything gets done With a southern accent Where I come from. TPetty)
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To: FamiliarFace

No, the link works;)


3 posted on 09/21/2023 12:23:26 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Sabe ?


4 posted on 09/21/2023 12:24:47 PM PDT by waterhill (I Believe!)
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To: nickcarraway
"The mandible has a mixture of both modern and archaic features. "

Might be the most significant paleoanthropological discovery since the Piltdown Man.

5 posted on 09/21/2023 12:25:26 PM PDT by William Tell
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To: nickcarraway

Facial reconstruction: https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.cKkLg8_FJ464kL3q-gz5nwHaDo%26pid%3DApi&f=1&ipt=0732afe476a371d01443984a8a32bad5c45131ee8a18d6251e24ac84ad3bed95&ipo=images


6 posted on 09/21/2023 12:28:37 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: nickcarraway

Only if you’re double tasking.........


7 posted on 09/21/2023 12:31:09 PM PDT by Sacajaweau ( )
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To: nickcarraway


"first described the skull in 20192"


From the future?
8 posted on 09/21/2023 12:34:25 PM PDT by Bikkuri (I am proud to be a PureBlood.)
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To: nickcarraway

Mitch McConnell time traveled?


9 posted on 09/21/2023 1:05:25 PM PDT by BigFreakinToad (Remember the Biden Kitchen Fire of 2004)
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To: nickcarraway

Piltdown Man please call your office.


10 posted on 09/21/2023 1:40:32 PM PDT by Honest Nigerian
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To: nickcarraway

11 posted on 09/21/2023 2:24:02 PM PDT by DoodleBob (Gravity's waiting period is about 9.8 m/s²)
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To: nickcarraway

It’s one sample. They have no idea if it represents a new species of human, an unknown species of ape, or an individual with some birth defects or developmental problems who is not representative of their species at all.


12 posted on 09/21/2023 2:57:43 PM PDT by Boogieman
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To: nickcarraway

if they put a more accurate age to the fossil, I bet they could figure it out.


13 posted on 09/21/2023 6:22:01 PM PDT by b4me
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To: nickcarraway; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...
Thanks nickcarraway.

14 posted on 09/22/2023 6:30:43 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Politics do not make strange bedfellows, and the enemy of your enemy may still be your enemy.)
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To: DoodleBob

15 posted on 09/22/2023 6:35:19 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: nickcarraway
A chinless jawbone from eastern China that displays both modern and archaic features could represent a new branch of the human family tree.

"Chinless jawbone"? Could it be Frank Burns' ancestor?


16 posted on 09/22/2023 7:29:00 AM PDT by COBOL2Java ("Life without liberty is like a body without spirit." - Kahlil Gibran)
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To: Red Badger

Homo Erraticus


17 posted on 09/23/2023 6:30:43 AM PDT by Salamander (Please visit my profile page help save my beloved dog's life. https://www.givesendgo.com/G2FUF.)
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