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Buried medical waste found in Renaissance-era landfill on site of ancient Roman forum
Phys dot org ^ | May 2, 2023 | Bob Yirka

Posted on 05/10/2023 8:09:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

The Forum in Rome, dedicated to Julius Caesar, was completed in 46 B.C. as a site for conducting public business generally related to the Roman Senate. Much later, during the 16th century, the site was still usable—Renaissance-era people used it as a hospital. Doctors of the time knew that diseases could be infectious, so they set up protocols for dealing with them and the clothes and tools used to treat ill patients.

Prior research has shown that doctors and medical researchers in Italy played a major role in establishing protocols, such disposal of instruments after a single use, and disposing of potentially contaminated belongings by burning or burying them. In this new effort, the research team found evidence of such protocols in practice—a landfill next to what was once a hospital where people of the time buried or discarded materials associated with caring for sick people.

The landfill was discovered just two years ago, and since that time, teams of archaeologists have been slowly digging out the material discarded there to learn more about Renaissance-era medical practices. The team in this new effort focused their efforts on a cistern that was found in the landfill.

The researchers note that the cistern had been intentionally sealed with a clay cap after it was filled with medical waste. Removal of the cap showed that the cistern had been filled with a large array of beads, jars, figurines and even coins, but most notably, with matula—glass urine flasks. Prior research has shown that doctors used such flasks to examine urine samples to spot symptoms of diseases such as diabetes or jaundice.

The researchers also found lead clamps in the cistern, remnants from furniture that had been burned due to the suspicion of a patient infected with the plague.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: coins; diabetes; godsgravesglyphs; italy; jaundice; juliuscaesar; matulaglass; renaissance; romanempire; theplague; urineflasks; yersiniapestis
The brick-built cistern (context 1154) during excavation in 2021 (photographs and illustration by Sovrintendenza Capitolina—The Caesar's Forum Project).
Credit: Antiquity (2023). DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2023.34
Credit: Antiquity (2023). DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2023.34

1 posted on 05/10/2023 8:09:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 05/10/2023 8:11:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Yikes, talk about digging in Pandora’s Box! Can 500 year old medical waste still be infectious after having been buried that long? I sure wouldn’t want to find out.


3 posted on 05/10/2023 8:13:01 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom (I don’t like to think before I say something...I want to be just as surprised as everyone else…)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

There are some bugs that can persist in the soil (which is probably where they originated) for very long periods of time. Typhus has been around as a documented problem since the 16th century, and is likely the (or a) culprit in the pestilence that ravaged ancient Athens during the siege by Sparta. Decades ago I read of at least one case of typhus caught from an archaeological dig of a site buried for over 10,000 years, but in that case, who really knows if it wasn’t contracted in one of the normal ways.


4 posted on 05/10/2023 8:20:22 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wonder if they found any mercury pills or skull chisels that conspiracy theorists of the time claimed were unhealthy.


5 posted on 05/10/2023 8:29:35 PM PDT by ArcadeQuarters (You can't remove RINOs by voting for them!)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

Smallpox and plague can last indefinitely


6 posted on 05/10/2023 8:36:10 PM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem.)
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To: SunkenCiv
...but most notably, with matula - glass urine flasks.

Test 'em for Bud Light.

7 posted on 05/10/2023 8:42:47 PM PDT by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
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To: ArcadeQuarters

Those conspiracy theorists, so superstitious and paranoid. Pass the mercury, please.


8 posted on 05/10/2023 9:21:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (A night with Venus, a lifetime with Mercury.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Any face diapers in there?


9 posted on 05/10/2023 9:37:40 PM PDT by doorgunner69 (Let's go Brandon)
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To: SunkenCiv

They just couldn’t follow the science.


10 posted on 05/11/2023 3:45:09 AM PDT by ArcadeQuarters (You can't remove RINOs by voting for them!)
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To: SunkenCiv

What could possibly go wrong?.........................


11 posted on 05/11/2023 5:35:43 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

Great... Let’s open one up that has the plague in it!!


12 posted on 05/11/2023 5:38:21 AM PDT by sit-rep
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