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Owl wing design reduces aircraft, wind turbine noise pollution
Phys Org ^ | 18 January 2022 | American Institute of Physics

Posted on 01/18/2022 8:35:41 AM PST by Scarlett156

Trailing-edge noise is the dominant source of sound from aeronautical and turbine engines like those in airplanes, drones, and wind turbines. Suppressing this noise pollution is a major environmental goal for some urban areas.

In Physics of Fluids, researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University used the characteristics of owl wings to inform airfoil design and significantly reduce the trailing-edge noise.

"Nocturnal owls produce about 18 decibels less noise than other birds at similar flight speeds due to their unique wing configuration," said author Xiaomin Liu. "Moreover, when the owl catches prey, the shape of the wings is also constantly changing, so the study of the wing edge configuration during owl flight is of great significance."

Trailing-edge noise is generated when airflow passes along the back of an airfoil.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: aeronautics; animals; birds; fringe; noise; owls; science
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This is something of interest to me because I've had the great opportunity to watch owls in the wild and I've wondered about their wing structure before. Some owls operate during the daytime - a lot of them do - and I recently watched one stalking one of our bluejays who's a regular here. I observed the jay in a swooping type flight and then saw something that I recognized as an owl swooping after it - it looked like a bundle of gray rags on a coathanger. (I don't know the outcome of the contest; I think the jay survived, but you know, owls gotta eat too. They seem bored with the corn and sunflower seeds I leave out for the other birds.)

I recognized this as an owl because I actually saw one almost take my pet parrot, Charlie Cockatoo, one day while I was sitting out on the porch. (This was some years ago; I never sit out on the porch anymore because crack addicted freaks who started moving in after I moved here.)

It was so fast I almost didn't know what I was seeing, but Charlie SCREAMED (louder than usual) and I immediately stood up - although I didn't see anything - and something that looked like a bundle of gray rags DID A FLIP IN MIDAIR and sailed back into the pines that are heavy in the yard here. I was like, "Oh, that's an owl." Charlie was out of his cage at the time, walking up and down on the porch rail like he used to do before we stopped going outside - he saw the owl and knew he was in big trouble, even though the bird was a bit smaller than he.

We used to hear them hooting all the time but now that is rare, because - yes, you guessed it - crack addicted criminals who moved into the neighborhood, making life miserable for everyone who just wants to live, work, and paint a crazy picture every once in awhile.

1 posted on 01/18/2022 8:35:41 AM PST by Scarlett156
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To: Scarlett156

Pretty good design for a series of random mutations!


2 posted on 01/18/2022 8:45:02 AM PST by FatherofFive (We support Trump. Not the GOP)
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To: Scarlett156

“Trailing edge asymmetric serrations”

Interesting concept.

Birds have very soft flexible wing surfaces.

Application to aircraft? Not sure.

I think composite structures have different resonances than conventional aluminum and alloy wings.


3 posted on 01/18/2022 8:47:32 AM PST by Texas Fossil ((Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!))
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To: Scarlett156

“Paint A Crazy Picture,”
Ha, that’s Entertainment!
Thanks,
Trailing edges are Fascinating !


4 posted on 01/18/2022 8:58:07 AM PST by Big Red Badger (Make His Paths Straight!)
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To: FatherofFive

“Pretty good design for a series of random mutations!”

Survival of the fittest over eons of mutations.


5 posted on 01/18/2022 8:58:43 AM PST by TexasGator (UF)
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To: Scarlett156

Sounds more like,a wandering Napa Valley rebob, aka flying monkey- they love parrots

https://crypticchroniclespodcast.com/the-napa-rebobs/


6 posted on 01/18/2022 9:02:33 AM PST by Bob434
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To: FatherofFive

Now replace the landing gear with Claws!


7 posted on 01/18/2022 9:02:41 AM PST by Scrambler Bob (My /s is more true than your /science (or you might mean /seance))
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To: Texas Fossil

Actually a lot of birds, if you can see their wing surfaces and feel them, they aren’t what you would call “soft” - they are brittle-feeling and stiff, like an airplane wing.

One thing I’ve noted with owls in flight is that they are very quiet and can turn on a dime. Some of them aren’t as “fluttery” as the ones in the woods here - these tend to be of the “screech owl” type. Big owls like barn owls are built more like large raptors and their feathers and wings are stiffer.


8 posted on 01/18/2022 9:14:27 AM PST by Scarlett156 (I'm really starting to hate all comedy. Comedians are the worst people. Prove me wrong. You can't.)
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To: FatherofFive

Pretty good design for a series of random mutations!
= = =

Yep, and a jillion ‘smart’ human designer brains did not come up with that.


9 posted on 01/18/2022 9:15:19 AM PST by Scrambler Bob (My /s is more true than your /science (or you might mean /seance))
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To: Scrambler Bob

Those giant muscular feet are the best landing gear. The claws, I think, provide some slippage so you don’t just tumble on the ground.


10 posted on 01/18/2022 9:15:49 AM PST by Scarlett156 (I'm really starting to hate all comedy. Comedians are the worst people. Prove me wrong. You can't.)
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To: Bob434

Oh, how fun!


11 posted on 01/18/2022 9:21:45 AM PST by Scarlett156 (I'm really starting to hate all comedy. Comedians are the worst people. Prove me wrong. You can't.)
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To: Scarlett156

Owls are a composite of unique functioning parts. It’s almost as though they were...created...that way.


12 posted on 01/18/2022 9:25:48 AM PST by lurk (u)
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To: FatherofFive

Owls are amazing night predators. Super quiet, fantastic hearing and good night vision. Their eyes are actually shaped like lightbulbs with the “bulb” part, the light gathering part, in their skull. That they’re adept hunters of mice, which are small and also have extraordinary hearing, is a testament to their design. One can see why many American Indian tribes consider owls harbingers of death.


13 posted on 01/18/2022 9:28:59 AM PST by Flick Lives
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To: Scarlett156

Owls go after Jays? Bring more owls.


14 posted on 01/18/2022 9:33:56 AM PST by Seruzawa ("The Political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence" - Marx the Smarter (Groucho))
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To: Scarlett156

With fuzzy leading edges to break up sound.


15 posted on 01/18/2022 9:34:59 AM PST by gundog ( It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: Scarlett156

I note that Burrowing Owls and Brandon, have many similarities!


16 posted on 01/18/2022 9:38:21 AM PST by GOYAKLA
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To: Seruzawa

The Sharp-shinned Hawks around here harass them. Pretty cool to watch five of six jays try to avoid getting caught.


17 posted on 01/18/2022 9:40:57 AM PST by gundog ( It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: gundog
As an aside, has anyone seen the Mentour Pilot videos? Commercial airline pilot who does videos explaining what went wrong in some airline accidents. Has a very good one about the Concorde accident (Air France flight 4590) that discusses wing design.
18 posted on 01/18/2022 9:43:48 AM PST by neverevergiveup
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To: Seruzawa
Owls go after Jays? Bring more owls.

I hate them with a passion and shoot them whenever I can with my pellet rifle.

The hate really surfaced several years ago when I saw a Jay trying to get into my chickadee nesting box on the day they were fledging. Thinking all the chicks had left, I ignored it. Several days later when I went out to clean out the box, I found a dead chick that had it's eyes pecked out.

It's been war ever since.

19 posted on 01/18/2022 9:53:55 AM PST by Hot Tabasco
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To: Scarlett156

Lol, have been watching “monsters in america” series, and they featured that f,Ying monkey on one of th3 shows. They have some pretty bizarre creatures/myths, like,the pig man of Vermont, bat-squatch (a flying sasquatch lol) etc. The show is a trip


20 posted on 01/18/2022 9:55:40 AM PST by Bob434
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