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Researchers use AI to unlock the secrets of ancient texts
Techxplore ^ | August 3, 2021 | University of Notre Dame

Posted on 08/14/2021 7:20:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

The Abbey Library of St. Gall in Switzerland is home to approximately 160,000 volumes of literary and historical manuscripts dating back to the eighth century—all of which are written by hand, on parchment, in languages rarely spoken in modern times.

To preserve these historical accounts of humanity, such texts, numbering in the millions, have been kept safely stored away in libraries and monasteries all over the world. A significant portion of these collections are available to the general public through digital imagery, but experts say there is an extraordinary amount of material that has never been read—a treasure trove of insight into the world's history hidden within.

Now, researchers at University of Notre Dame are developing an artificial neural network to read complex ancient handwriting based on human perception to improve capabilities of deep learning transcription...

Scheirer said challenges remain. His team is working on improving accuracy of transcriptions, especially in the case of damaged or incomplete documents, as well as how to account for illustrations or other aspects of a page that could be confusing to the network.

However, the team was able to adjust the program to transcribe Ethiopian texts, adapting it to a language with a completely different set of characters—a first step toward developing a program with the capability to transcribe and translate information for users.

(Excerpt) Read more at techxplore.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: epigraphy; godsgravesglyphs; notredame
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Credit: CC0 Public Domain

Credit: CC0 Public Domain

1 posted on 08/14/2021 7:20:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 08/14/2021 7:20:45 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I love stuff like this!


3 posted on 08/14/2021 7:22:40 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: SunkenCiv

“Be sure to drink your Ovaltine.”


4 posted on 08/14/2021 7:23:27 PM PDT by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes.)
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To: Organic Panic

Your taxes are...any nonpayment of said taxes will result in


5 posted on 08/14/2021 7:24:56 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not Averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: SunkenCiv

bookmark


6 posted on 08/14/2021 7:25:08 PM PDT by GOP Poet (Super cool you can change your tag line EVERYTIME you post!! :D. (Small things make me happy))
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To: Organic Panic

golf clap - well played


7 posted on 08/14/2021 7:26:14 PM PDT by Mean Daddy (Every time Hillary lies, a demon gets its wings. - Windflier)
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To: Organic Panic

Heh … Galen approves of this message!


8 posted on 08/14/2021 7:26:46 PM PDT by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: SunkenCiv

Very cool.


9 posted on 08/14/2021 7:28:20 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire. Or both.)
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To: SunkenCiv

THE
DUCK
FLIES
AT
MIDNIGHT


10 posted on 08/14/2021 7:59:16 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (The democrats have just replaced KKK with CRT. /Kevin McCarty 7/6/21)
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To: SunkenCiv

Epstinius didn’t kill himself


11 posted on 08/14/2021 8:33:02 PM PDT by Some Fat Guy in L.A. (Still bitterly clinging to rational thought despite its unfashionability)
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To: SunkenCiv
Now, researchers at University of Notre Dame are developing an artificial neural network to read complex ancient handwriting based on human perception to improve capabilities of deep learning transcription...

Yet the phrase, “The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed” is still indecipherable.

12 posted on 08/14/2021 8:41:09 PM PDT by broken_clock (Go Trump! Still praying.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Interesting article, Sunken Civ. The true usefulness of this technique remains to be seen.

What is undeniable is that the Ancient Abby Library of St. Gallen is stunning. The architecture and the number of ancient documents they have preserved for over a thousand years is simply breathtaking. I last visited this world famous site several years ago. The Irish influence in medieval Switzerland is a strange historical fact.
Thanks for posting this.
Oldplayer


13 posted on 08/14/2021 9:42:00 PM PDT by oldplayer
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To: SunkenCiv
There are thousands of old American newspapers and magazines (including military base newsletters, church bulletins, school newspapers, etc.) that are moldering away in libraries and archives or in people's attics. At best, they have been microfilmed - but they are still inaccessible to thousands of Internet users who would give their eye-teeth to be allowed to read and transcribe (digitize) them, thus making that knowledge even more accessible.

Sigh!

Regards,

14 posted on 08/14/2021 10:16:52 PM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: alexander_busek

“There are thousands of old American newspapers and magazines (including military base newsletters, church bulletins, school newspapers, etc.) that are moldering away in libraries and archives or in people’s attics.”

A case in point was a trunk that a widow had that had belonged her husband, who had been on the staff of General George Patton.
Long after her husband died a Patton biographer came to see her looking for information. She had her granddaughter take the man into the attic to “poke through the trunk” to see if he found anything interesting.
On top were the usual things; medals, awards, letters, etc.
Underneath were some soldiers souvenirs like Lugar pistols, nice German binoculars, Nazi flags and so on.
Under THAT was the treasure!
Some notes in a diary book the officer had written during the war.
And THEN...
A complete copy of the Orders of Movement for Third Army. From the day Patton took command until the day he was relieved. The biographer was over the moon! Those Orders would fill in quite a number of holes.

Another note...
When Sgt Bill Guarnere of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division
died in 2014 his family cleaned out his house in preparation of selling it.
When the new owners took possession they noticed a ratty old trunk in the attic.
In it were Sgt Guarnere’s letters from home during the war, souviners from the war, his separation and disability papers and letters he exchanged with men still fighting in Europe.
Fortunately the new owners got in contact with the family and turned the trunk and contents over to them.

How many times has something like that ratty old trunk been thrown away with valuable memorabilia inside.
More times than I like to think about.


15 posted on 08/14/2021 10:55:26 PM PDT by oldvirginian (I’m getting tired of being part of a major historical event.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I once supported a DOD project that began in 1986. By 1994, there were more than a million pages of documents, all highly technical and classified. The customer decided that the history of the project, which invented and developed a lot of cutting edge technology, had to be preserved.

A group of 12 senior people were assigned the task of scanning all those documents, making sense of the primitive OCR translations of the time. Four teams of three people, 8 hour shifts, 2 shifts per day, 7 days per week.. It took them nearly six months.

With AI assistance and todays document scanning technology, they would have been finished in one month.

Of course, in 1995 the Russian military put so much material on the open market, in a desperate bid for foreign capital, that we simply bought what we wanted on the open market and dropped half the project.


16 posted on 08/14/2021 11:07:23 PM PDT by jimtorr
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To: SunkenCiv

I always wondered if there was some way to scan/translate all those cuneiform tablets that are gathering dust in the museums. Perhaps this method could be applied there.


17 posted on 08/15/2021 4:17:26 AM PDT by Oatka
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To: alexander_busek

There are thousands of old American newspapers and magazines

‘Old’ here means anything in print before 1980.


18 posted on 08/15/2021 5:17:53 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: Some Fat Guy in L.A.

HA!


19 posted on 08/15/2021 5:23:47 AM PDT by SheepWhisperer (My enemy saw me on my knees, head bowed and thought they had won until I rose up and said Amen!)
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To: PIF
There are thousands of old American newspapers and magazines

‘Old’ here means anything in print before 1980.

Are you claiming that everything printed after 1980 is available online?

Including Eureka Junior College's student newspaper's Feb. 1981 "blockbuster" issue?

Online?

Really?

Regards,

20 posted on 08/15/2021 5:35:06 AM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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