Posted on 08/03/2021 5:49:57 PM PDT by nickcarraway
University of Virginia School of Medicine researchers have determined the location of natural blood-pressure barometers inside our bodies that have eluded scientists for more than 60 years.
These cellular sensors detect subtle changes in blood pressure and adjust hormone levels to keep it in check. Scientists have long suspected that these barometers, or "baroreceptors," existed in specialized kidney cells called renin cells, but no one has been able to locate the baroreceptors until now.
The new findings, from UVA Health's Dr. Maria Luisa S. Sequeira-Lopez and colleagues, finally reveal where the barometers are located, how they work and how they help prevent high blood pressure (hypertension) or low blood pressure (hypotension). The researchers hope the insights will lead to new treatments for high blood pressure.
"It was exhilarating to find that the elusive pressure-sensing mechanism, the baroreceptor, was intrinsic to the renin cell, which has the ability to sense and react, both within the same cell," said Sequeira-Lopez, of UVA's Department of Pediatrics and UVA's Child Health Research Center. "So the renin cells are sensors and responders."
Sensing blood pressure
The existence of a pressure sensor inside renin cells was first proposed back in 1957. It made sense: The cells had to know when to release renin, a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure. But even though scientists suspected this cellular barometer had to exist, they couldn't tell what it was and whether it was located in renin cells or surrounding cells.
Sequeira-Lopez and her team took new approaches to solving this decades-old mystery. Using a combination of innovative lab models, they determined that the baroreceptor was a "mechanotransducer" inside renin cells. This mechanotransducer detects pressure changes outside the cell, then transmits these mechanical signals to the cell nucleus, like how the cochlea in our ear turns sound vibrations into nerve impulses our brain can understand.
The researchers have unlocked exactly how the baroreceptors work. They found that applying pressure to renin cells in lab dishes triggered changes within the cells and decreased activity of the renin gene, Ren1. The scientists also compared differences in gene activity in kidneys exposed to lower pressure and those exposed to higher pressure.
Ultimately, when the baroreceptors detect too much pressure outside the renin cell, production of renin is restricted, while blood pressure that is too low prompts the production of more renin. This marvelous mechanism is vital to the body's ability to maintain the correct blood pressure. And now, after more than 60 years, we finally understand how and why.
"I feel really excited about this discovery, a real tour de force several years in the making. We had a great collaboration with Dr. [Douglas] DeSimone from the Department of Cell Biology," Sequeira-Lopez said. "I am also excited with the work to come, to unravel the signaling and controlling mechanisms of this mechanotransducer and how we can use the information to develop therapies for hypertension."
Not watching TV news?
Drinking water?
Very interesting. It would be wonderful to find the key to regulating this…current blood pressure medications have so many side effects that it’s no wonder people don’t want to take them.
Annnnnnd it’s eating dark chocolate every day
READ
Blood Pressure ping.
Annnnd exercise daily.
Annnnnnd it’s eating dark chocolate every day
—
Now there a medical prescription I can get behind.
Then the AMA will demand distribution of dark chocolate by Rx only. Invest in Hershey, the newest biotech company on the horizon.
Can another mRNA gene altering “Vaccine” be rushed into mandatory use to flatten the peak of high blood pressure?
Nothing will be done to get a working inexpensive version to the public, we all know it.
Bet it’s hormones...
That’s pretty interesting. The adrenal glands help with regulating blood pressure and they sit on top of the kidneys.
Cinnamon pills can reduce the blood pressure.
I’ve read that Jamaica’ (Hibiscus) tea can, too. (Available in Hispanic ethnic stores.)
Your flagrant cynicism of the medical industry is completely uncalled for... ;)
What pills?
In your vitamin section of a grocery store or buy online.
https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Health-Personal-Care-Cinnamon-Herbal-Supplement/zgbs/hpc/3765271
Can Taking Cinnamon Supplements Lower Your Blood Sugar?
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/can-taking-cinnamon-lower-your-blood-sugar/
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