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Archaeological Views: Jewish Graffiti -- Glimpsing the Forgotten Lives of Antiquity
Biblical Archaeology Review ^ | April 01, 2019 | Karen B. Stern

Posted on 03/28/2020 8:04:49 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Throughout the ancient world, many people, including Jews, carved and painted words and pictures (we might call them graffiti today) in places that would shock modern sensibilities -- inside and around holy spaces and shrines, pagan sanctuaries, synagogues, and churches; and throughout cemeteries, necropoleis, and tombs in regions of modern Israel, Syria, Greece, Italy, Malta, Sardinia, Tunisia, and Libya. The ancients also made their marks in other locations: upon cliffs and open-air sanctuaries along desert roads and trade routes of Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula, and Saudi Arabia; and around public theaters and hippodromes (horse racecourses) along the Syrian coast (modern Lebanon) and Asia Minor (the Asian portion of modern Turkey).

Jews and their neighbors did not write these markings to deface, destroy, or vandalize, as modern analogies might suggest. Quite the opposite -- the purpose was to express piety, reverence, devotion, commemoration, love, and pride. Unlike in modern societies, acts of graffiti writing were often licit, desirable, and even encouraged.

Most people aren't familiar with these graffiti, and many scholars and specialists still dismiss them as random and incidental scribbles. Yet examination of Judahite and Jewish graffiti, of which hundreds survive from the seventh century B.C.E. through the seventh century C.E., singlehandedly promises to transform the study of the Jewish past. As I suggest in my recent book, they offer unexpected insights into the daily lives and activities of the nonelite Jews who wrote them...

So what exactly are we talking about when we say "graffiti"? What do they look like? Some include written signatures and messages -- in Greek, Aramaic, Latin, Hebrew, or Arabic scripts and languages. Others consist of abstract letters or signs. Still others depict images, such as skeletons, obelisks, quadrupeds, birds, ships, menorahs, and riders astride horses.

(Excerpt) Read more at biblicalarchaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; graffiti; israel
The mortuary context of this menorah (cut onto a doorjamb of Catacomb 12 in Beit Shearim) suggests that graffiti were meant to somehow assist the deceased or sanctify the space. This and similar graffiti also show that -- despite rabbinic disapproval of spending excessive time in impure places -- some Jews spent protracted periods of time in cemeteries and burial caves, engaging spatially and corporeally with the dead and their resting places. Photo: Ezra Gabbay.

Photo: Ezra Gabbay.

1 posted on 03/28/2020 8:04:49 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
In before the first stooge, and all subsequent stooges, complains about the nomenclature used by a Jewish writer to refer to ancient Jewish activities.

2 posted on 03/28/2020 8:05:25 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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Whoops.

The mortuary context of this menorah (cut onto a doorjamb of Catacomb 12 in Beit Shearim) suggests that graffiti were meant to somehow assist the deceased or sanctify the space. This and similar graffiti also show that -- despite rabbinic disapproval of spending excessive time in impure places -- some Jews spent protracted periods of time in cemeteries and burial caves, engaging spatially and corporeally with the dead and their resting places. Photo: Ezra Gabbay.

Photo: Ezra Gabbay.

3 posted on 03/28/2020 8:06:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Romani ite domum

- monty python


4 posted on 03/28/2020 8:17:18 AM PDT by KOZ.
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To: SunkenCiv
Jewish Graffiti

One of Lucasfilms few box office losers.

I still remember the ads:

"Where were you in 5722?"

5 posted on 03/28/2020 8:21:34 AM PDT by x
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To: SunkenCiv
היה פעם גבר מננטאקט
6 posted on 03/28/2020 8:25:53 AM PDT by PghBaldy (12/14 - 930am -rampage begins... 12/15 - 1030am - Obama's advance team scouts photo-op locations.)
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To: PghBaldy

There are graffiti in the Sinai mines, in Hebrew, left by slaves there under Pharaoh. (You can see them by googling “sinai inscriptions”, and then selecting “images” from the top menu bar.

And yes, one of them reads (paraphrased), “We’re still slaves, but Moses has startled Egypt...”

(Or see the book, “The World’s Oldest Alphabet”, by Petrovich, for more on the same.)


7 posted on 03/28/2020 8:43:56 AM PDT by CondorFlight
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To: x

LOL!


8 posted on 03/28/2020 8:46:35 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Graffiti is important in identifying sites and cultures. It’s how archeologists know that Roman soldiers typically spoke Latin and also used as further evidence that the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is where the tomb of Christ was.


9 posted on 03/28/2020 8:59:30 AM PDT by Varda
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To: SunkenCiv

I seems most prefer Curly but I was always a Shemp fan. That was for his acting though. I dont believe Ive ever seen his spray can expressions.


10 posted on 03/28/2020 10:58:16 AM PDT by gnarledmaw (Hive minded liberals worship leaders, sovereign conservatives elect servants.)
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To: gnarledmaw
Jerome Lester Horwitz

11 posted on 03/28/2020 11:38:00 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

12 posted on 03/28/2020 3:43:06 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: x

I see what you did there.....................


13 posted on 03/30/2020 6:31:12 AM PDT by Red Badger (If people were to God like dogs are to people, the world would be a really great place..............)
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; Lent; GregB; ..
Middle East and terrorism, occasional political and Jewish issues Ping List. High Volume

If you’d like to be on or off, please FR mail me.

..................

14 posted on 04/02/2020 7:21:03 AM PDT by SJackson (blow in a dogÂ’s face, he gets mad at you, car ride; he sticks his head out the window)
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Note: this topic is from 03/28/2020. Just a photo URL update that is mostly for me. :^)
The mortuary context of this menorah (cut onto a doorjamb of Catacomb 12 in Beit Shearim) suggests that graffiti were meant to somehow assist the deceased or sanctify the space. This and similar graffiti also show that -- despite rabbinic disapproval of spending excessive time in impure places -- some Jews spent protracted periods of time in cemeteries and burial caves, engaging spatially and corporeally with the dead and their resting places. Photo: Ezra Gabbay.

Photo: Ezra Gabbay.

15 posted on 07/13/2020 5:55:52 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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