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New property of light discovered
Phys.org ^ | 06/28/2019 | Bob Yirka, Science X Network,

Posted on 06/28/2019 5:19:41 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Beams with highly structured angular momentum are said to have orbital angular momentum (OAM), and are called vortex beams. They appear as a helix surrounding a common center, and when they strike a flat surface, they appear as doughnut-shaped. In this new effort, the researchers were working with OAM beams when they found the light behaving in a way that had never been seen before.

The experiments involved firing two lasers at a cloud of argon gas—doing so forced the beams to overlap, and they joined and were emitted as a single beam from the other side of the argon cloud. The result was a type of vortex beam. The researchers then wondered what would happen if the lasers had different orbital angular momentum and if they were slightly out of sync. This resulted in a beam that looked like a corkscrew with a gradually changing twist. And when the beam struck a flat surface, it looked like a crescent moon. The researchers noted that looked at another way, a single photon at the front of the beam was orbiting around its center more slowly than a photon at the back of the beam. The researchers promptly dubbed the new property self-torque—and not only is it a newly discovered property of light, it is also one that has never even been predicted.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: light; stringtheory
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1 posted on 06/28/2019 5:19:41 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

What Is the difference between orbital angular momentum and circular polarization?


2 posted on 06/28/2019 5:24:12 PM PDT by Nateman (If the left is not screaming, you are doing it wrong.)
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To: BenLurkin

Put this into English for those of us that are interested but can’t understand a WORD, please. :)


3 posted on 06/28/2019 5:25:12 PM PDT by dp0622 (The Left should know if Trump is kicked out of office, it is WAR!)
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To: BenLurkin

They crossed the beams. I thought you weren’t supposed to do that:)


4 posted on 06/28/2019 5:26:05 PM PDT by Cold Heart
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To: Nateman

I give up.

Tell me the difference between orbital angular momentum and circular polarization.

I’m expecting a real knee slapper of an answer.


5 posted on 06/28/2019 5:29:21 PM PDT by Jonty30 (What Islam and secularism have in common is that they are both death by cultsther)
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To: Cold Heart

My mom taught me to ALWAYS keep my beams crossed.


6 posted on 06/28/2019 5:29:46 PM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
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To: BenLurkin

Physics, need more physics
I couldn’t follow this new concept at all


7 posted on 06/28/2019 5:30:06 PM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: BenLurkin
Something like this could be just the thing for the Iranians to notch up their terrorism.


8 posted on 06/28/2019 5:31:54 PM PDT by C210N (You can vote your way into Socialism; but, you have to shoot your way out of it.)
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To: dp0622

Obviously light years ahead of the posters..


9 posted on 06/28/2019 5:32:27 PM PDT by montanajoe
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To: HangnJudge

Are You Logged In?


10 posted on 06/28/2019 5:32:50 PM PDT by Big Red Badger (Despised by the Despicable!)
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To: montanajoe

lol


11 posted on 06/28/2019 5:33:08 PM PDT by dp0622 (The Left should know if Trump is kicked out of office, it is WAR!)
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To: Cold Heart
"They crossed the beams. I thought you weren’t supposed to do that:)"

That was true in the 1980s-1990s, but they've worked the technology out.

12 posted on 06/28/2019 5:34:20 PM PDT by fini
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To: Nateman
Circular polarized light has a "helical lead" that IS the wavelength. It is actually two light beams of the same frequency, colinear, one with horizontal and the other with vertical polarization.

I take OAM as having variable "helical lead" for a given wavelength of light. Not sure how this is made.

13 posted on 06/28/2019 5:36:19 PM PDT by Cboldt
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To: Jonty30

I’ll pass the request to some RATs. They know all about spin


14 posted on 06/28/2019 5:36:57 PM PDT by Nateman (If the left is not screaming, you are doing it wrong.)
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To: Big Red Badger
Set Photons to.. Sporkweasel


15 posted on 06/28/2019 5:42:31 PM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: BenLurkin

The researchers suggest that it should be possible to use their technique to modulate the orbital angular momentum of light in ways very similar to modulating frequencies in communications equipment. This could lead to the development of novel devices that make use of manipulating extremely tiny materials.

...

I like to know about the possible applications.


16 posted on 06/28/2019 5:49:46 PM PDT by Moonman62 (Facts are racist.)
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To: Cold Heart

17 posted on 06/28/2019 5:50:10 PM PDT by BeauBo
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To: BenLurkin

> not only is it a newly discovered property of light, it is also one that has never even been predicted <

Wrong. I predicted all that years ago! Unfortunately all my notes were lost (along with all my guns) in a boating accident.


18 posted on 06/28/2019 5:51:33 PM PDT by Leaning Right (I have already previewed or do not wish to preview this composition.)
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To: BenLurkin

Yeah, man, like I saw this at the Planetarium in Seattle.

Think they were playing Pink Floyd.

It was far out.


19 posted on 06/28/2019 5:57:13 PM PDT by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: Jonty30

Polar is based on phase. Momentum is based on angular velocity.


20 posted on 06/28/2019 6:02:53 PM PDT by TheNext (Diversity: Darker Replaces Lighter)
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