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Why don't we build homes using interlocking cement blocks?
https://www.quora.com/How-did-ancient-peoples-build-large-structures-like-bridges-and-theatres-that-today-require-simulation-software-to-get-right-Was-there-trial-and-error-involved/answer/Dian-Ardiansyah-3 ^

Posted on 02/10/2019 10:54:32 AM PST by Jonty30

No need for software if you can learn from nature, at least that's what my ancestors did.

Take the ancient Temple of Borobudur for example. Borobudur - Wikipedia

If this colossal structure were to be build today the amount of computation and simulation required to complete it would be very great.

But because there were no computers in the 9th century what my ancestors did to complete this beautiful edifice was quite interesting in it self.

The learn from observation and harnessing everything that nature has given them in order to complete this temple.

Borobudur is located on the South Central part of Java. It's location pretty much dictates how or with what the temple is going to build. Since volcanoes dotted the landscape the builder choose Andesite as the the main building blocks. Andesite - Wikipedia Andesite is a very light volcanic rock.

On average between 20% to 40% of the rock's volume is actually air due to the pores. These pores came from the way the rock were born inside the belly of a volcano. Because there were a lot of it lying around, using Andesite would be a no brainier instead of importing a more robust type of rock from outside the region. On average the weight of individual stones in Borobudur rarely exceeds 9 kg. Meaning it would be very efficient and cheap to build the temple.

Another trick that my ancestors deployed in order to finish the job is the involvement of a mortar free construction method.

Today, despite our technological advances, mortar free construction is still rare. From small simple homes to tall skyscrapers, nearly all used mortars. But Borobudur and many other ancient structures in Java are actually free from mortar.

How? By using spacial imagination.

They used interlocking mechanisms to get the stones in place and support each other. By joining the stones this way there's no need for a complex computation or mathematical equations to get the jobs done. The simply used their imagination.

Why mortar free? Because of the nature of Java. Java is tropical. It's hot and humid all year round. When it rains it pours down heavily. Imagine what would happened to a mortar if exposed to these tropical elements for a prolonged period of time. The mortar would be rotting away leaving the integrity of Borobudur jeopardized.

Not to mention Java is prone to periodical volcanic eruptions and large earthquakes.

Sulfur contained in the volcanic ash would literally dissolve mortars, while during earthquakes, mortars would break and caused the structure to break with it. That's why even after 1000 years Borobudur and other ancient temples in Java still stood firm. If an earthquake nock down the structure, people would simple put the pieces back together like Lego bricks. The absence of mortars allow this to happen. Ancient structures does not meant it's a primitive structures build by primitive people. On the contrary many of these ancient building, at least in my country were build with sustainability, efficiency and safety in mind.

It's incredible to think that people in the past don't need a complex or fancy software in order to build a lasting structure.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Education; Reference; Science
KEYWORDS: ancientbuilding; borobudur; buildingmaterials; cementblocks; construction; dianardiansyah; godsgravesglyphs; homebuilding; homes; java
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To: Pelham

“tornadoes and dome houses”

Very interesting. Tornadoes were my first childhood fear. Sitting in the storm cellar with nothing but a Coleman lantern, watching the water rise, listening to people talk about how “a whole church basement full of people were killed when a tornado sucked all the air out...”


61 posted on 02/10/2019 3:32:49 PM PST by dsc (Our system of government cannot survive one-party control of communications.)
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To: dsc

I lived in Ft Leavenworth Kansas for a year when I was very young. We had only one tornado warning but I remember it.. I recall the clouds having a peculiar look to them. I’ll stick with earthquakes.


62 posted on 02/10/2019 3:47:04 PM PST by Pelham (Secure Voter ID. Mexico has it, because unlike us they take voting seriously)
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To: SoCal Pubbie

“Rather cheesy, don’t you think?”

LOL!!!


63 posted on 02/10/2019 4:29:13 PM PST by dljordan
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To: sparklite2
There’s multi-bubble looking house off the Interstate between San Jose and San Francisco that looks like a case of sublimated ovary envy.

You mean this one off 280 in Hillsborough? It's been there a long time.


64 posted on 02/10/2019 9:21:39 PM PST by Disambiguator (Keepin' it analog.)
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To: Disambiguator

I’ve only seen it from the Interstate. Did this used to be white?


65 posted on 02/11/2019 12:07:51 AM PST by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
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To: Jonty30

Because they can make solid concrete walls faster and easier?


66 posted on 02/11/2019 3:13:52 AM PST by trebb (Don't howl about illegal leeches while not donating to FR - it's hypocritical.)
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To: redshawk
I can't understand why they haven't been able to improve asphalt to better withstand the weather conditions and truck traffic here in Michigan. It's almost like planned obsolescence....
67 posted on 02/11/2019 3:40:21 AM PST by Hot Tabasco (ui)
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To: Jonty30

Chaco Canyon New Mexico Pueblo Bonito massive mortar free stone construction

68 posted on 02/11/2019 5:10:12 AM PST by bert ( (KE. N.P. N.C. +12) Honduras must be invaded to protect America from invasion)
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To: bert

Yeah, but that was built by alien ant-people. So it doesn’t count. Ha ha.

I love Chaco canyon. One of the most “awesome” places i’ve Ever been.


69 posted on 02/11/2019 5:14:03 AM PST by Vermont Lt
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To: sparklite2

Yes, but it’s changed colors over the years.


70 posted on 02/11/2019 5:54:21 AM PST by Disambiguator (Keepin' it analog.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Shipping containers......................
71 posted on 02/11/2019 6:08:16 AM PST by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

Reminds me of Angkor Wat, although not nearly as elegant.


72 posted on 02/11/2019 10:20:50 AM PST by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker
I also like Anghor Soway.

73 posted on 02/11/2019 11:50:14 AM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: Red Badger
As long as the foundation is actually put in -- that is in China, right?

74 posted on 02/11/2019 11:55:31 AM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

They are getting popular here in the US as well.

You can buy a used cargo container for $2500-$3000 here, delivered!...............


75 posted on 02/11/2019 11:56:51 AM PST by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: Red Badger
Sure, it's part of the silly microhousing movement. A musician I knew as a kid got some publicity because he's built a cap for his pickup bed (used to be a common thing to do out here among the hardworking poor farming communities) as if it were some sort of choice -- he really just lost everything on a very stupid 'investment'. Give me land, lots of land...
homes from cargo containers:
Google

76 posted on 02/11/2019 3:42:07 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: Red Badger
homes from horse trailers:
Google

77 posted on 02/11/2019 3:43:05 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: Red Badger
40ft Shipping Containers Transformed Into Amazing Off-Grid Family Home

40ft Shipping Containers Transformed Into Amazing Off-Grid Family Home

78 posted on 02/11/2019 3:46:57 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

First I had heard of ‘One Trip’ containers.

If they are that common, they would be a possible solution to the homeless problem rampant in big cities.

Basic shelter, add water, sewer and electric outlet. Get people off the street......................


79 posted on 02/12/2019 6:18:35 AM PST by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: Red Badger
:^) I know a guy who made a living out of building adirondack style furniture out of old skids. Maybe he could furnish the shipping containers. :^)

80 posted on 02/12/2019 8:02:23 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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