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Why a Helium Leak Disabled Every iPhone in a Medical Facility
Motherboard ^ | October 30, 2018 | By Daniel Oberhaus

Posted on 10/31/2018 4:08:55 PM PDT by Swordmaker

The bizarre incident happened during the installation of an MRI machine and was a surprise to everyone except Apple.


An IT worker at a medical facility made a remarkable discovery about iPhones and Apple watches earlier this month, after a freshly installed MRI machine appeared to disable every iOS device in the hospital.

As detailed in a post on the r/sysadmin subreddit, Eric Woolridge, a system administrator at Morris Hospital in Illinois, was flooded with calls on October 8 after several iPhones owned by hospital employees all stopped working for no discernible reason. At the time, the hospital was having a new MRI machine installed, which is used to make high resolution scans of the brain.

MRIs work by producing a very strong magnetic field, so Woolridge initially assumed that the phones were disabled by an electromagnetic pulse generated by the machine. There was just one problem: an EMP would have disabled all electronic devices, not just iPhones. Yet when Woolridge did a tour of the facility, he discovered the issue was isolated to about 40 Apple phones, tablets, and watches. Android phones were just fine, as was the rest of the computer equipment at the facility.

According to Woolridge, most of the Apple devices in the facility “seemed completely dead.” Many wouldn’t give any indication of charging when plugged into the wall and had issues connecting to the cellular network, but not the wifi.

As Woolridge later discovered, the MRI installation involves supercooling the giant magnet in the machine by boiling off liquid helium. This evaporated helium is usually pumped out of the facility through a vent, but this vent was leaking the helium into the rest of the facility. In all, about 120 liters of helium (or about 90,000 cubic meters in its gaseous state) was pumped out of the MRI room and an untold amount leaked into the rest of the hospital.

Woolridge ran some tests of his own to see if helium could shut down an iPhone. He placed an iPhone 8+ in a sealed bag and added some helium. In a video of the test Woolridge runs a stopwatch app on the phone. The stopwatch increasingly speeds up throughout the course of the video before the iPhone freezes at around eight minutes. The helium, it seemed, was messing with the iPhone’s clock.

As detailed in a blog post by the right-to-repair organization iFixit, helium atoms can wreak havoc on MEMS silicon chips. MEMS are microelectromechanical systems that are used for gyroscopes and accelerometers in phones, and helium atoms are small enough to mess up the way these systems function. Yet both Android and Apple phones use MEMS silicon for their devices, so why were only Apple phones affected?

The answer, it seems, is because Apple recently defected from traditional quartz-based clocks in its phones in favor of clocks that are also made of MEMS silicon. Given that clocks are the most critical device in any computer and are necessary to make the CPU function, their disruption with helium atoms is enough to crash the device.

In this case, the leaking helium from the MRI machine infiltrated the iPhones like a “tiny grain of sand” and caused the MEMS clocks to go haywire. This isn’t news to Apple, however, which explicitly mentions that “exposing iPhone to environments having high concentrations of industrial chemicals, including near evaporating liquified gasses such as helium, may damage or impair iPhone functionality” in the phone’s manual.

iFixit has a detailed explanation of how this all works over at its blog.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet; Science
KEYWORDS: android; apple; applepinglist; helium; iphone; iphonesipads
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To: SunkenCiv

Under Zero, it would have been renamed Me (Melium).


41 posted on 10/31/2018 7:20:22 PM PDT by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 /!i!! &@$%&*(@ -)
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To: mkmensinger

Ever see this video? Two German guys drinking Helium infused beer.
Caution! Have a tissue handy to dab the laughter tears from your eyes.
Really funny

.youtube.com/watch?v=wSfRg9TuD7Q


42 posted on 10/31/2018 8:08:08 PM PDT by Vinnie
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To: null and void
I guess they must be silicon-pyrex anionic bonded. Helium easily slips right through pyrex.

Note to self. Don't store helium in pyrex jars.

43 posted on 10/31/2018 8:15:46 PM PDT by zeugma (Power without accountability is fertilizer for tyranny.)
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To: Yo-Yo
MEMS clocks are smaller, more temperature stable, and use less power than quartz crystal clocks.

Now, if they're cheaper too it's a total win...

44 posted on 10/31/2018 9:24:00 PM PDT by GOPJ (Democrats want dead children & VIOLENCE at the border... for their "Kent State" photo op...)
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.


45 posted on 10/31/2018 9:44:00 PM PDT by Icuhaji (I lurk, therefore I am. Pray for 45)
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To: SunkenCiv

A PC name would be it-ium


46 posted on 10/31/2018 10:26:07 PM PDT by The Truth Will Make You Free
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To: HiTech RedNeck; Swordmaker
"Why can’t MEMS be in gastight enclosures.

I spent a major part of my career miniaturizing hermetic packages for ICs. At best, a hermetic package will be 4X the volume of a bare chip...

FWIW, helium (the second smallest atom) is used as the most sensitive medium for leak testing those packages -- because it can infiltrate thru incomprehensibly small openings...

BUT -- what is the probability of another significant exposure to concentrated Helium -- one of the rarest of gases?

TXnMA
 

47 posted on 11/01/2018 7:12:04 AM PDT by TXnMA (Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad! REPEAT San Jacinto!!!)
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To: Swordmaker
> ...Apple recently defected from traditional quartz-based clocks in its phones...

"defected"???

Meaning, I infer, "switched". A designer or manufacturer doesn't "defect", that's what spies do. Whaaa??

Somebody got a brand new thesaurus.

48 posted on 11/01/2018 10:49:36 AM PDT by dayglored ("Listen. Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.")
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To: The Truth Will Make You Free

:^) And if Oscar Meyer were involved, it would be Wienium.


49 posted on 11/01/2018 11:56:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: Swordmaker

LOL!


50 posted on 11/02/2018 2:27:29 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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